ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1 (2020 + Transcript + Key)

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1
Exam Practice Test 1
2
Listening Part 1
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Questions 1 to 7
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
5
1. What is the girl going to bring for the picnic?
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
7
My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some,
8
so I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
9
Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
10
I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
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I think Harry's bringing fruit.
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In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
13
We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
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Great!
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Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
16
Now listen again.
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What are you bringing for the picnic?
18
My mum bought some soft drinks for us to take, but apparently Ellie had already said that she'd bring some.
19
So I thought about making some sandwiches instead.
20
Or we've got loads of fruit at home.
21
I'm sure my parents wouldn't mind if I took a few apples and bananas and so on.
22
I think Harry's bringing fruit.
23
In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
24
We've got plenty of bread and cheese and things.
25
Great.
26
Let's hope the weather's good tomorrow.
27
2. Which activity did the boy enjoy most during his holiday?
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So how was your holiday?
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Good, thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some, actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
35
Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
37
Now listen again.
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So how was your holiday?
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Good thanks.
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I didn't think I'd enjoy the mountains as much as the sea, but I did.
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I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
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You do that every year.
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I got to do some actually, on a lake near the hotel.
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It's still my favourite, but cycling on the paths through the mountains was nearly as exciting.
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Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
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I was going to, and I'd still love to try it, but we just ran out of time.
47
3. What homework does the girl have to do tonight?
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Have you got much homework?
49
I've got some art.
50
I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
52
My history essay has to be in tomorrow, though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
53
Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
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so no need to do that until the weekend.
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Well, good luck with it.
56
Thanks.
57
Now listen again.
58
Have you got much homework?
59
I've got some art.
60
I have to draw a vase or something like that, I think.
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It doesn't have to be handed in till Friday, so I can do it on Wednesday night.
62
My history essay has to be in tomorrow though, so I'd better finish that this evening.
63
Oh, and Mr. Havelock set us some maths homework today and gave us a week to do it,
64
so no need to do that until the weekend.
65
Well, good luck with it.
66
Thanks.
67
4. Where did the students go on their school trip?
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That was a great school trip.
69
There were so many different animals.
70
Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
71
I agree.
72
At least this time they were alive.
73
Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
74
I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
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You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do.
77
Now listen again.
78
That was a great school trip.
79
There were so many different animals.
80
Yes, I love dinosaurs, but even I got a bit tired of looking at bones after an hour on the trip last year.
81
I agree.
82
At least this time they were alive.
83
Yes, and it's so nice to see creatures from all over the world.
84
I'm glad the teacher didn't decide to do what she'd originally planned and go to the farm.
85
You see sheep and cows all the time around here.
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You do!
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5. Which present has the boy already bought?
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Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
90
I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
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I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
92
so I just got one.
93
Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
94
It probably costs about the same, and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
95
Now listen again.
96
Hi Sarah, it's Max.
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I need to talk to you about Dad's birthday present.
98
I know you said you wanted to get him some chocolates.
99
I hope you don't mind, but I saw some boxes of the ones he really likes on special offer in that shop near the school,
100
so I just got one.
101
Why don't you buy him the cookery book that I was going to get him instead?
102
It probably costs about the same and he'll like that more than socks or whatever we usually get him.
103
6. Where did the boy go with his family at the weekend?
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How was your weekend?
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It was good, thanks.
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There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
107
I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
108
My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead though, so everyone wanted to do different things.
109
Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
110
because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
111
Now listen again.
112
How was your weekend?
113
It was good, thanks.
114
There's a fun fair on in town at the moment that my sister wanted to go to.
115
I said I'd prefer to go to the big football match that was on at the stadium.
116
My parents said they'd rather go to the river for a picnic instead, though.
117
So everyone wanted to do different things.
118
Then it started raining, so I got what I wanted in the end
119
because the roof closes when it rains so we could avoid getting wet.
120
7. How will the girl get to her friend's house?
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Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
122
I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tyre on my bike and couldn't fix it.
123
I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
124
Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
125
I'll be there in half an hour.
126
Now listen again.
127
Hi, I'm just phoning to say that I'm going to arrive at your house a bit later than I'd planned.
128
I'd got part of the way there when I had a problem with the tire on my bike and couldn't fix it.
129
I had to walk home with it because it's too big to take on the bus.
130
Anyway, my dad's just got home from work and said he can give me a ride, but he has to make a phone call first.
131
I'll be there in half an hour.
132
That is the end of part one.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “B1 Preliminary for Schools Trainer 1 - Listening Part 1 Test 1” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: listen, instead, picnic, homework, trip วิดีโอนี้มี 132 ประโยค และ 1351 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:21 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 145 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 132 ประโยค มี 21 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
homework คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/การบ้าน
picnic คำนาม/ˈpɪknɪk/ปิกนิก
bone คำนาม/boʊn/กระดูก
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
essay คำนาม/ˈɛs.eɪ/ความเรียง, ข้อเขียน
sheep คำนาม/ˈʃiːp/แกะ
mathematics คำนาม/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/คณิตศาสตร์
cow คำนาม/kaʊ/วัว, โค
banana คำนาม/bəˈnænə/กล้วย, ต้นกล้วย
dinosaur คำนาม/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ไดโนเสาร์
sock คำนาม/sɑk/ถุงเท้า
vase คำนาม/veɪ̯s/แจกัน
examination คำนาม/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ไต่สวน
tire คำกริยา/ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/เหนื่อย
tyre คำนาม/taɪə(ɹ)/ยางรถยนต์, ยางรถ

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What are you bringing for the picnic?
  • In that case, I'll go with my other idea.
  • I bet you missed windsurfing, didn't you?
  • Didn't you say you wanted to go horse riding too?
  • Have you got much homework?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbe handed
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingstarted raining · avoid getting
ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่งlater than
ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำhave to do · have to draw · have to be

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 56 ครั้ง เช่น I'd, didn't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, vase /veɪ̯s/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, vase /veɪ̯s/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง homework, picnic, bone เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →