शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Steve Jobs on Quality - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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41 वाक्य
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1
What holds them back, do you think?
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It's funny.
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The group of people that do not use quality in their marketing are the Japanese.
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You never see them using quality in their marketing.
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It's only the American companies that do.
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And yet, if you ask people on the street which products have the best reputation for quality, they will tell you the Japanese products.
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Now, why is that?
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How could that be?
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The answer is because customers don't form their opinions on quality from marketing.
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They don't form their opinions on quality from who won the Deming Award or who won the Baldrige Award.
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They form their opinions on quality from their own experience with the products or the services.
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And so one can spend enormous amounts of money on quality.
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One can win every quality award there is.
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And yet if your products don't live up to it, customers will not keep that opinion for long in their minds.
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And so I think where we have to start is with our products and our services, not with our marketing department.
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And we need to get back to the basics and go improve our products and services.
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Now, again, quality isn't just the product or the service.
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It's having the right product, you know, knowing where the market's going
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and having the most innovative products is just as much a
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part of quality as the quality of the construction of the product when you have it.
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And I think what we're seeing is the quality leaders of today have integrated that quality technology well beyond their manufacturing,
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now going well into their sales and marketing
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and out as far as they can to touch the customer
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and trying to create super efficient processes back from the customer
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all the way through to the delivery of the end product so that they can have the most innovative products,
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understand the customer needs fastest, et cetera, et cetera. in most companies
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if you're new and you ask why is it done this way the answer is
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because that's the way we do it here or because that's the way it's always been done
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and in my opinion the largest contribution of much of this quality thinking is to approach these
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ways of doing things these processes scientifically where there is a theory behind why we do them.
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There is a description of what we do, and most importantly, there is an opportunity to always question what we do.
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And this is a radically different approach to business processes than the traditional one, because it's always done this way.
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And that single shift is everything,
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in my opinion, because in that shift is a tremendous optimistic point of view about the people that work in a company.
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It says these people are very smart.
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They're not pawns.
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They're very smart.
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And if given the opportunity to change and improve, they will.
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They will improve the processes if there's a mechanism for it.
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And that optimistic humanism I find very appealing.
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And I think we have countless examples that it works.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Steve Jobs on Quality” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: quality, product, opinion, customer, marketing। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 41 वाक्य और 517 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:07 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 166 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 91% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 8 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
innovative विशेषण/ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/नाविन्य
optimistic विशेषण/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/आशावादी
reputation संज्ञा/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/प्रतिष्ठा, प्रसिद्धि
contribution संज्ञा/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/योगदान
mechanism संज्ञा/ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/तंत्र, यंत्रावली
countless विशेषण/ˈkaʊntləs/असंख्य, अनगिनत
pawn संज्ञा/ˈpɔːn/प्यादा, पियादा
humanism संज्ञा/ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/मानववाद

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, they're, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, humanism /ˈhjumənɪz(ə)m/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर innovative, optimistic, reputation जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →