शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Unit 7: Getting Around - track 33 l B1 COMPLETE Preliminary - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Unit 7.
2
Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 2.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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You will hear an interview with a woman called Olivia talking
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about her experience of travelling through a snowstorm with her friend Grace.
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Today I'm talking to Olivia Richardson,
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who was with a friend on a skiing holiday in central Italy when over two metres of snow fell in 24 hours.
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Where were you, Olivia, when that happened?
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Grace and I were near Capricotta in the mountains.
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There'd already been some light snow and we stopped for a quick meal before carrying on to a crossroads,
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but there we took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
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Then, while we were trying to decide how to return to the main road, some really heavy snow started coming down.
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Was that frightening?
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At first I was quite certain it wouldn't last long.
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It was March in Italy, so I wasn't worried.
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Of course it was rather annoying we'd gone the wrong way, but I couldn't blame Grace, it had been my idea.
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And we were still moving, but not very fast.
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When did you have to stop?
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Well, it was getting quite difficult to see, and we nearly crashed into a parked car.
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There was more and more snow on the road, so when we tried to go up a steep hill the wheels started going round really fast,
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but it was so deep the car just wouldn't move forwards.
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It looked as if we'd be stuck there, but we didn't have much petrol left, so we switched off the engine.
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Grace tried to phone for help but couldn't get through.
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How did you stay warm?
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With the car heater?
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That meant having the engine on, so we only used it a bit.
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Instead we got all our jumpers, trousers and socks from our suitcases and wore them all night.
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We were still frozen though and wished we had some coffee or tea with us.
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So you spent the whole night inside the car?
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Yes, I'd at last managed to contact the emergency services.
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They knew our location from my phone
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and they advised us to stay in our vehicle until help could be sent the next day.
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That's what we did, but by then the snow was starting to cover the car completely, so we cleared a space next to the doors in case we needed to get out.
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How did you get moving again?
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The rescue vehicles didn't get there until the afternoon.
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They'd called to ask if we needed an ambulance, and luckily we didn't, so they just cleared the snow and led us along the road to the nearest village.
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There we stopped for an enormous hot meal of roast fish and pasta with cheese the most delicious I've ever tasted
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Unit 7: Getting Around - track 33 l B1 COMPLETE Preliminary” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: snow, Grace, Olivia, road। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 38 वाक्य और 464 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:53 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 161 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 38 वाक्यों में से 7 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
crossroads संज्ञाचौराहा, दोराहा
snowstorm संज्ञा/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/हिमाँधी, हिम आँधी
suitcase संज्ञा/ˈsutkeɪs/सूटकेस
heater संज्ञा/ˈhitɚ/हीटर, तापक
sock संज्ञा/sɑk/मोज़ा
jumper संज्ञा/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/जम्पर
metre संज्ञा/ˈmiːtəɹ/मीटर
roast क्रिया/ɹoʊst/भूनना, भुनाना
pasta संज्ञा/ˈpɑ.stə/पास्ता
ambulance संज्ञा/ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/एम्बुलेंस, रोगी-वाहन
advise क्रिया/ədˈvaɪz/सलाह देना
freeze क्रिया/ˈfɹiːz/जमना
ski संज्ञा/skiː/स्की

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • When did you have to stop?
  • How did you stay warm?
  • How did you get moving again?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैbe stuck · were still frozen · could be sent
Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा कामwere trying · were still moving · was getting
Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचेthe nearest · the most delicious
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैhave to stop · needed to get

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे didn't, couldn't, we'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/, steep /stiːp/, ski /skiː/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर crossroads, snowstorm, suitcase जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →