تدريب Shadowing: Unit 7: Getting Around - track 33 l B1 COMPLETE Preliminary - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Unit 7.
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Listening, Part 4.
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Exercise 2.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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You will hear an interview with a woman called Olivia talking
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about her experience of travelling through a snowstorm with her friend Grace.
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Today I'm talking to Olivia Richardson,
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who was with a friend on a skiing holiday in central Italy when over two metres of snow fell in 24 hours.
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Where were you, Olivia, when that happened?
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Grace and I were near Capricotta in the mountains.
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There'd already been some light snow and we stopped for a quick meal before carrying on to a crossroads,
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but there we took a wrong turning and got completely lost.
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Then, while we were trying to decide how to return to the main road, some really heavy snow started coming down.
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Was that frightening?
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At first I was quite certain it wouldn't last long.
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It was March in Italy, so I wasn't worried.
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Of course it was rather annoying we'd gone the wrong way, but I couldn't blame Grace, it had been my idea.
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And we were still moving, but not very fast.
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When did you have to stop?
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Well, it was getting quite difficult to see, and we nearly crashed into a parked car.
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There was more and more snow on the road, so when we tried to go up a steep hill the wheels started going round really fast,
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but it was so deep the car just wouldn't move forwards.
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It looked as if we'd be stuck there, but we didn't have much petrol left, so we switched off the engine.
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Grace tried to phone for help but couldn't get through.
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How did you stay warm?
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With the car heater?
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That meant having the engine on, so we only used it a bit.
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Instead we got all our jumpers, trousers and socks from our suitcases and wore them all night.
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We were still frozen though and wished we had some coffee or tea with us.
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So you spent the whole night inside the car?
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Yes, I'd at last managed to contact the emergency services.
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They knew our location from my phone
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and they advised us to stay in our vehicle until help could be sent the next day.
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That's what we did, but by then the snow was starting to cover the car completely, so we cleared a space next to the doors in case we needed to get out.
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How did you get moving again?
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The rescue vehicles didn't get there until the afternoon.
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They'd called to ask if we needed an ambulance, and luckily we didn't, so they just cleared the snow and led us along the road to the nearest village.
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There we stopped for an enormous hot meal of roast fish and pasta with cheese the most delicious I've ever tasted
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Unit 7: Getting Around - track 33 l B1 COMPLETE Preliminary”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: snow, Grace, Olivia, road. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 38 جملة و464 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:53. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 161 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 7 من أصل 38 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 13 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
crossroads اسممُفْتَرَق, تَقَاطُع
frighten فعل/ˈfɹaɪ.tən/خَشَّى, أَفْزَعَ
suitcase اسم/ˈsutkeɪs/حَقِيبَةُ السَّفَر, شَنْطَة
heater اسم/ˈhitɚ/مِدْفَأَة
sock اسم/sɑk/جَوْرَب
metre اسم/ˈmiːtəɹ/مِتْر
roast فعل/ɹoʊst/شَوَى, صَلَى
pasta اسم/ˈpɑ.stə/مَكَرُونَة, مَعْكَرُونَة
ambulance اسم/ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/سَيَّارَة إِسْعَاف
advise فعل/ədˈvaɪz/نَصَحَ
freeze فعل/ˈfɹiːz/تَجَمَّدَ
ski اسم/skiː/تَزَلُّج
enormous صفة/ɪˈnɔː.məs/ضَخْم, هَائِل

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
go up فعلصَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • When did you have to stop?
  • How did you stay warm?
  • How did you get moving again?

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهbe stuck · were still frozen · could be sent
الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضيwere trying · were still moving · was getting
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe nearest · the most delicious
الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروريhave to stop · needed to get

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل didn't, couldn't, we'd. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: jumper /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/, petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, pasta /ˈpɑ.stə/, steep /stiːp/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/, snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/, trousers /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/, roast /ɹoʊst/, steep /stiːp/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل crossroads, frighten, suitcase.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →