Pratica di Shadowing: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 17 Hopes and Plans - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Listening 1 1 I hope to be famous someday.
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Really?
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Famous for what?
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Oh, it doesn't really matter.
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Maybe I'll be a singer or an actor or maybe a professional baseball player.
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Well, good luck.
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2 I don't care about making a lot of money.
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I just want to have a job that I love.
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Really?
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What kind of work do you want to do?
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I'm not sure yet.
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Maybe be a doctor.
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But I want to look forward to going to work every day.
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Three I love children.
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I hope to have a big family.
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Oh?
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How many children do you want to have?
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Oh, maybe four or five.
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Four or five?
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Better you than me.
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4. I've always dreamed of learning to surf.
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Surf?
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Isn't surfing difficult and dangerous?
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Well, yeah, but I've heard it's lots of fun.
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I really want to try it.
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Okay, okay.
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But maybe you should learn to swim first.
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Yeah, I guess so.
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5. I really hope to graduate from college.
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That's great.
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What college do you want to go to?
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Oh, I'm still in high school.
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I'm studying for my exams at the moment.
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Oh, well, study hard, and good luck.
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Six My dream is to have a big house someday.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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I want four bedrooms, a big yard, a three-car garage, a pool.
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Hey, sounds nice.
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Can I come visit?
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2. I'm going to try to get a part-time job.
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I think I might work at a clothing store or a movie theater.
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I wish I could just relax this summer, but I really need to make money.
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3. I'm going to visit my grandparents this summer.
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I haven't seen them for a few years, and it'll be great to spend time with them.
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I'll miss my friends, but I know we'll text all the time as usual.
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Four.
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I'm going to study Spanish in Spain this summer.
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I'm going to live with the Spanish family, so I'll have to speak Spanish all the time.
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I'm kind of nervous, but really excited.
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I hope to make lots of new friends and improve my Spanish.
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Five.
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Actually, I don't have big plans for the summer.
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I'll probably just hang around at home and play video games and sleep a lot.
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I'm always studying during the school year, and I had a job last summer.
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So it'll be nice to just relax and take it easy for a change.
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Six.
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I'm going to spend most of the summer babysitting for my little sister.
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My parents both have to travel a lot for work, and my sister is too young to stay home by herself.
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It's not really fair.
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I'd rather hang out with my friends.
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Listening to One Well, unfortunately, this summer I'm going to study for my exams.
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I'd like to take a vacation, but this is my last summer for studying.
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My exams are next spring.
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Next summer I can have fun.
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Two.
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I'm going to try to get a part-time job.
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I think I might work at a clothing store or a movie theater.
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I wish I could just relax this summer, but I really need to make money.
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Three.
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I'm going to visit my grandparents this summer.
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I haven't seen them for a few years, and it'll be great to spend time with them.
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I'll miss my friends, but I know we'll text all the time as usual.
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Four.
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I'm going to study Spanish in Spain this summer.
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I'm going to live with the Spanish family, so I'll have to speak Spanish all the time.
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I'm kind of nervous, but really excited.
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I hope to make lots of new friends and improve my Spanish.
79
Five.
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Actually, I don't have big plans for the summer.
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I'll probably just hang around at home and play video games and sleep a lot.
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I'm always studying during the school year, and I had a job last summer.
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So it'll be nice to just relax and take it easy for a change.
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Six.
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I'm going to spend most of the summer babysitting for my little sister.
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My parents both have to travel a lot for work, and my sister is too young to stay home by herself.
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It's not really fair, I'd rather hang out with my friends.
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and maybe South America oh and China Wow
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but I'll have to make some money first I guess maybe
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get a job to what are you doing after you graduate
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Libby I'm going to medical school you're kidding more school yeah
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it'll take six years to get my medical degree well good for you I know you'll be a great doctor.
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Three.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Mary?
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I might try to find my own apartment.
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Where do you want to live?
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I'm not sure.
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I want to live near my family, but I dream about living close to the beach.
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That's a hard decision.
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It will probably be difficult to find an apartment by the beach.
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Four.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Matt?
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I'm going to be an actor.
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I'm moving to Hollywood next week.
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Do you have an acting job already?
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Oh, that's going to be a surprise.
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Five.
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What are you planning to do after graduation, Zach?
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I'm getting married.
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Really?
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That's exciting.
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You and Eva are such a perfect couple.
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Eva?
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We broke up last year.
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I'm marrying my new girlfriend, Elizabeth.
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Wow.
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Things change fast.
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Six.
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I can't believe we're graduating next week.
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Neither can I.
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So what are you going to do next, Kristen?
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I have no idea.
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I've been looking for a job, but haven't had any luck.
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What kind of job do you want?
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Oh, just about anything.
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I don't know.
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Listening 3 1 So, Jake, any plans for after you graduate?
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Well, I don't think I want to get a job right away.
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I might want to travel.
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Really?
131
Where do you want to go?
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Well, it would be great to go to Africa.
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And maybe South America.
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Oh, and China.
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Wow.
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But I'll have to make some money first, I guess.
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Maybe get a job.
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Two.
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What are you doing after you graduate, Libby?
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I'm going to medical school.
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You're kidding.
142
More school?
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Yeah, it'll take six years to get my medical degree.
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Well, good for you.
145
I know you'll be a great doctor.
146
3. What are you going to do after you graduate, Mary?
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I might try to find my own apartment.
148
Where do you want to live?
149
I'm not sure.
150
I want to live near my family, but I dream about living close to the beach.
151
That's a hard decision.
152
It will probably be difficult to find an apartment by the beach.
153
Four.
154
What are you going to do after you graduate, Matt?
155
I'm going to be an actor.
156
I'm moving to Hollywood next week.
157
Do you have an acting job already?
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Oh, that's going to be a surprise.
159
Five.
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What are you planning to do after graduation, Zach?
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I'm getting married.
162
Really?
163
That's exciting.
164
You and Eva are such a perfect couple.
165
Eva?
166
We broke up last year.
167
I'm marrying my new girlfriend, Elizabeth.
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Wow.
169
Things change fast.
170
Six.
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I can't believe we're graduating next week.
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Neither can I.
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So what are you going to do next, Kristen?
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I have no idea.
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I've been looking for a job, but haven't had any luck.
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What kind of job do you want?
177
Oh, just about anything.
178
I don't know.
179
Pronunciation One I'm going to graduate next month.
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2. I want to travel this summer.
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3. I hope to be rich someday.
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Dictation.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Evan?
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Well, I hope to travel around the world.
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Really?
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Cool.
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Where do you want to go?
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Let's see.
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First I'm gonna go to Singapore, then Australia.
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That's so exciting.
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Are you gonna travel alone?
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Well, I'd like to travel with a friend.
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Hey, do you wanna come with me?
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That would be great.
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But I'm gonna start a new job in August.
196
Oh.
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Well, let me know if you change your mind.
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Thank you.
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Perché esercitarti a parlare con questo video?
Questo video è una vera perla per chi vuole migliorare la pratica di conversazione in inglese! Le conversazioni sono semplici, reali e incentrate su "speranze e piani" – un contesto che usi tutti i giorni. Imparare a esprimere i tuoi desideri e progetti in inglese diventa facile quando ascolti dialoghi naturali. E con la tecnica del shadow speech (ripetere immediatamente dopo il parlante), migliori non solo la pronuncia, ma anche la fluidità. È un modo veloce per vedere progressi: in poche sessioni, noterai che le frasi ti vengono più spontanee!
Grammatica e espressioni nel contesto
Analizziamo 4 strutture chiave dal video:
- "I hope to be famous someday": L'uso di "hope to + verbo" per esprimere speranze. È più diretto di "I hope I will" e molto usato nella conversazione quotidiana.
- "I'm going to try to get a part-time job": "Be going to" per piani definiti. Quando hai intenzione di fare qualcosa, questo tempo è perfetto – è meno formale di "I will" e trasmette determinazione.
- "I've always dreamed of learning to surf": "Dream of + gerundio" per i sogni a lungo termine. "Of" è cruciale: non dimenticare di usarlo dopo "dream"!
- "I'm kind of nervous, but really excited": "Kind of" per attenuare un'emozione. È un'espressione colloquiale che rende le frasi più naturali – usala per dire "un po'" in modo informale.
Trappole di pronuncia comuni
Alcune parole possono creare difficoltà:
- "Surf": La "r" inglese è soft, non come in italiano. Prova a dire "sərf" (con la lingua leggermente retracta) invece di "sorf".
- "College": La "o" è "ɒ" (come in "hot"), non "ɔ". Non dire "kɔllege" ma "kɒlɪdʒ".
- "Nervous": La "ous" finale è "əs", non "ous". Pronuncia "nɜːrvəs" – la "v" è sonora, quindi non la confondere con "f".
Con il shadow speak, ripeti queste parole dopo il parlante: ascolta attentamente l'accento e imita il ritmo. In poco tempo, le trappole diventeranno un ricordo!
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corso | I've been looking |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | I've always dreamed · I've heard · haven't seen |
| Possibilità con “might / may” might/may + verbo — qualcosa di possibile ma non certo | might work · might try · might want |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodo | Isn't surfing · I'm studying · I'm always studying |
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.