シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 17 Hopes and Plans - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Listening 1 1 I hope to be famous someday.
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Really?
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Famous for what?
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Oh, it doesn't really matter.
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Maybe I'll be a singer or an actor or maybe a professional baseball player.
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Well, good luck.
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2 I don't care about making a lot of money.
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I just want to have a job that I love.
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Really?
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What kind of work do you want to do?
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I'm not sure yet.
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Maybe be a doctor.
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But I want to look forward to going to work every day.
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Three I love children.
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I hope to have a big family.
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Oh?
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How many children do you want to have?
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Oh, maybe four or five.
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Four or five?
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Better you than me.
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4. I've always dreamed of learning to surf.
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Surf?
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Isn't surfing difficult and dangerous?
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Well, yeah, but I've heard it's lots of fun.
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I really want to try it.
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Okay, okay.
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But maybe you should learn to swim first.
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Yeah, I guess so.
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5. I really hope to graduate from college.
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That's great.
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What college do you want to go to?
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Oh, I'm still in high school.
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I'm studying for my exams at the moment.
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Oh, well, study hard, and good luck.
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Six My dream is to have a big house someday.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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I want four bedrooms, a big yard, a three-car garage, a pool.
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Hey, sounds nice.
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Can I come visit?
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2. I'm going to try to get a part-time job.
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I think I might work at a clothing store or a movie theater.
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I wish I could just relax this summer, but I really need to make money.
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3. I'm going to visit my grandparents this summer.
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I haven't seen them for a few years, and it'll be great to spend time with them.
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I'll miss my friends, but I know we'll text all the time as usual.
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Four.
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I'm going to study Spanish in Spain this summer.
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I'm going to live with the Spanish family, so I'll have to speak Spanish all the time.
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I'm kind of nervous, but really excited.
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I hope to make lots of new friends and improve my Spanish.
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Five.
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Actually, I don't have big plans for the summer.
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I'll probably just hang around at home and play video games and sleep a lot.
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I'm always studying during the school year, and I had a job last summer.
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So it'll be nice to just relax and take it easy for a change.
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Six.
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I'm going to spend most of the summer babysitting for my little sister.
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My parents both have to travel a lot for work, and my sister is too young to stay home by herself.
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It's not really fair.
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I'd rather hang out with my friends.
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Listening to One Well, unfortunately, this summer I'm going to study for my exams.
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I'd like to take a vacation, but this is my last summer for studying.
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My exams are next spring.
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Next summer I can have fun.
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Two.
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I'm going to try to get a part-time job.
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I think I might work at a clothing store or a movie theater.
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I wish I could just relax this summer, but I really need to make money.
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Three.
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I'm going to visit my grandparents this summer.
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I haven't seen them for a few years, and it'll be great to spend time with them.
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I'll miss my friends, but I know we'll text all the time as usual.
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Four.
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I'm going to study Spanish in Spain this summer.
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I'm going to live with the Spanish family, so I'll have to speak Spanish all the time.
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I'm kind of nervous, but really excited.
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I hope to make lots of new friends and improve my Spanish.
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Five.
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Actually, I don't have big plans for the summer.
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I'll probably just hang around at home and play video games and sleep a lot.
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I'm always studying during the school year, and I had a job last summer.
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So it'll be nice to just relax and take it easy for a change.
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Six.
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I'm going to spend most of the summer babysitting for my little sister.
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My parents both have to travel a lot for work, and my sister is too young to stay home by herself.
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It's not really fair, I'd rather hang out with my friends.
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and maybe South America oh and China Wow
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but I'll have to make some money first I guess maybe
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get a job to what are you doing after you graduate
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Libby I'm going to medical school you're kidding more school yeah
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it'll take six years to get my medical degree well good for you I know you'll be a great doctor.
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Three.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Mary?
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I might try to find my own apartment.
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Where do you want to live?
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I'm not sure.
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I want to live near my family, but I dream about living close to the beach.
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That's a hard decision.
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It will probably be difficult to find an apartment by the beach.
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Four.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Matt?
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I'm going to be an actor.
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I'm moving to Hollywood next week.
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Do you have an acting job already?
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Oh, that's going to be a surprise.
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Five.
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What are you planning to do after graduation, Zach?
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I'm getting married.
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Really?
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That's exciting.
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You and Eva are such a perfect couple.
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Eva?
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We broke up last year.
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I'm marrying my new girlfriend, Elizabeth.
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Wow.
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Things change fast.
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Six.
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I can't believe we're graduating next week.
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Neither can I.
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So what are you going to do next, Kristen?
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I have no idea.
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I've been looking for a job, but haven't had any luck.
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What kind of job do you want?
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Oh, just about anything.
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I don't know.
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Listening 3 1 So, Jake, any plans for after you graduate?
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Well, I don't think I want to get a job right away.
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I might want to travel.
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Really?
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Where do you want to go?
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Well, it would be great to go to Africa.
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And maybe South America.
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Oh, and China.
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Wow.
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But I'll have to make some money first, I guess.
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Maybe get a job.
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Two.
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What are you doing after you graduate, Libby?
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I'm going to medical school.
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You're kidding.
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More school?
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Yeah, it'll take six years to get my medical degree.
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Well, good for you.
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I know you'll be a great doctor.
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3. What are you going to do after you graduate, Mary?
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I might try to find my own apartment.
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Where do you want to live?
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I'm not sure.
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I want to live near my family, but I dream about living close to the beach.
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That's a hard decision.
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It will probably be difficult to find an apartment by the beach.
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Four.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Matt?
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I'm going to be an actor.
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I'm moving to Hollywood next week.
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Do you have an acting job already?
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Oh, that's going to be a surprise.
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Five.
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What are you planning to do after graduation, Zach?
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I'm getting married.
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Really?
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That's exciting.
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You and Eva are such a perfect couple.
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Eva?
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We broke up last year.
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I'm marrying my new girlfriend, Elizabeth.
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Wow.
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Things change fast.
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Six.
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I can't believe we're graduating next week.
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Neither can I.
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So what are you going to do next, Kristen?
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I have no idea.
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I've been looking for a job, but haven't had any luck.
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What kind of job do you want?
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Oh, just about anything.
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I don't know.
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Pronunciation One I'm going to graduate next month.
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2. I want to travel this summer.
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3. I hope to be rich someday.
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Dictation.
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What are you going to do after you graduate, Evan?
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Well, I hope to travel around the world.
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Really?
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Cool.
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Where do you want to go?
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Let's see.
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First I'm gonna go to Singapore, then Australia.
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That's so exciting.
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Are you gonna travel alone?
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Well, I'd like to travel with a friend.
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Hey, do you wanna come with me?
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That would be great.
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But I'm gonna start a new job in August.
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Oh.
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Well, let me know if you change your mind.
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Thank you.

会話の背景とコンテキスト

このビデオでは、人々が自分の希望や計画について話す日常的な会話が紹介されています。有名になること、好きな仕事を見つけること、大家族を持つこと、サーフィンを習うこと、大学を卒業すること、大きな家を持つこと、アルバイトを見つけること、祖父母を訪ねること、スペインでスペイン語を勉強することなど、さまざまなテーマが取り上げられています。これらの会話は、誰でも共感できる内容であり、英語のスピーキング練習に最適です。

日常コミュニケーションに使えるトップ5のフレーズ

  • I hope to...:「~したいと思っています」。例えば、「I hope to be famous someday.」(いつか有名になりたいと思っています)。
  • I've always dreamed of...:「ずっと~することを夢見ています」。例えば、「I've always dreamed of learning to surf.」(ずっとサーフィンを習うことを夢見ています)。
  • I'm going to...:「~するつもりです」。例えば、「I'm going to try to get a part-time job.」(アルバイトを見つけるつもりです)。
  • I wish I could...:「~できたらいいのですが」。例えば、「I wish I could just relax this summer.」(今年の夏はただゆっくりできたらいいのですが)。
  • I'm kind of nervous, but really excited.:「ちょっと緊張していますが、本当に興奮しています」。このフレーズは、不安と期待の気持ちを表すのに使えます。

ステップバイステップのシャドーイングガイド

このビデオの会話は、比較的簡単な単語と文法が使われていますが、自然な発音とイントネーションを習得することが重要です。以下のステップでシャドーイング練習を行いましょう。

  1. ビデオを聴いて内容を理解する:まず、会話の内容を理解することが第一です。何が話されているのか、誰が誰と話しているのかを確認しましょう。
  2. フレーズを抽出して繰り返し聴く:上で紹介したフレーズや、自分が興味のあるフレーズを抽出し、繰り返し聴いて発音を覚えましょう。
  3. シャドーイングを始める:ビデオの音声に合わせて、少し遅れて発音します。最初はゆっくりと、正確に発音することを心がけましょう。
  4. 録音して自分の発音を確認する:自分の発音を録音し、ビデオの音声と比較して、違いを見つけましょう。発音が悪い部分は、繰り返し練習します。
  5. 自然な会話に慣れる:シャドーイング練習を続けることで、自然な発音とイントネーションに慣れ、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることができます。

シャドーイング練習は、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させる効果的な方法です。このビデオを使って、毎日少しずつ練習してみましょう。きっと、成果が現れるはずです!また、シャドーイングサイトやシャドースピークなどのリソースを利用すると、より効率的に練習することができます。英語スピーキング練習を楽しみながら、上達を目指しましょう!

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been looking
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've always dreamed · I've heard · haven't seen
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight work · might try · might want
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることIsn't surfing · I'm studying · I'm always studying

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →