シャドーイング練習: 10 Things Fredo Can't Live Without - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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123 文
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1
Make sure they ain't got my sort -called and account number.
2
Else I'll be suing GQ.
3
What's good GQ?
4
This is Freddo and this is my 10 essentials.
5
This is my duffel bag, NBA edition.
6
Let's see what we got to start with.
7
Card holder, bruising bad but does the job.
8
Cash is a thing of the past.
9
I used to roll with money and stuff like that when I was younger and excited, but I just need these two.
10
That's all I need.
11
I keep some SIM cards in there.
12
So I got a beige and one of the buy ones.
13
I got a couple, man.
14
Apart from my Nando's card, I got a Wingstop card as well.
15
I don't even know where that is, man.
16
That just gets passed around my area.
17
And yeah, my Nando's one, they took it back from me.
18
I had an argument with one of the staff there.
19
Yeah, the woman just phoned me and was like, yo, we got to take back the card.
20
I still get Nando's every day though.
21
So maybe they give me a new one soon.
22
It wasn't even me.
23
One of my little guys had an argument with them.
24
And you know Nando's are cool, but they just had a funny employee.
25
But apart from that, it was always love.
26
I used to go to the same Nando's every day in my area.
27
Big up Lisa.
28
I used to get four mils a day.
29
The bottles of lemonade and all that.
30
But yeah, they used to show love.
31
Wingstop, what did they give you?
32
I think four mils as well, you know.
33
But they was a bit tight.
34
I think they didn't give you a drink or something, I can't remember, man.
35
Peppermint tea.
36
I don't drink green tea or coffee or hot chocolate or tea with milk in it.
37
Just this with free sugars.
38
Anywhere we go, I got this.
39
Boy, you could say every song off Twindings because I drink this every morning.
40
I don't even feel right if I don't drink this.
41
Gets my belly right, gets me right.
42
When I go and do shows on my right, what will we have?
43
Rizla, prawn cocktail, walkers, Hennessy, and some fruits.
44
I'm bored obviously, not peppermint tea, peppermint tea is a morning situation only.
45
My next essential is my phone, but mainly Deliveroo and Uber Eats.
46
I do like 2 ,000 a month on Deliveroo.
47
Who's my most prized contact?
48
My mum, I'll say.
49
In jail, my top three essentials are phone.
50
You need a phone in there or you're going to be bored.
51
So I've done some
52
Snapchat videos in Wandsworth, and they gave me 20 weeks to do 10 extra for it.
53
Everyone does Snapchats in jail, but by that time I was rapping, so they were watching me a bit harder.
54
Another one would be Dove Salt.
55
One of my top three essentials is here.
56
I found it in youth jail.
57
Deeper Base.
58
Now this is key.
59
If you've got sensitive skin and all that, use this.
60
I used to have eczema when I was young and I didn't really know what I was doing.
61
I used to put cocoa bar on my skin, Radox, all these kind of stuff that my skin don't like.
62
And then I went to Juvenile, YOI one time and the nurses gave me this and it cleared up my skin,
63
and I've never used no cream ever since then.
64
Sometimes people ask me, like, what's your skincare routine?
65
It's only this.
66
Big up Dippo base.
67
I'm on whatever marketing schemes you lot got going on.
68
Break me off on the lifetime supply, because these are like £22 each or something, you know.
69
It's not cheap.
70
I only started using aftershave like two, three years ago, before I used to just shower and just, you know, feel fresh.
71
I remember one time we went to Costa Rica and shot a video with Miss.
72
He come in the car and I thought, yo, this you smells rich.
73
So I thought to myself, I want to try that.
74
I went through a couple, but this is the one I like the most.
75
It's Louis Vuitton and it's like a oud kind of fragrance.
76
More like an Arab incense kind of smell than like a perfumey kind of smell.
77
Jewelry, but jewelry to do is loved ones.
78
My friend Binnie passed away in 2020.
79
The back says R .I .P.
80
Billy the Kid.
81
Hi, Road Boy Forever.
82
Yeah, I got a few like this for some of my friends who we lost on the journey.
83
Yeah, so I'd hear up A and Hoosh and just told them I want a Cuban, like I had this Cuban rule.
84
And it's got big stones in the middle, but they were flat.
85
So I hear up A and told them we want the risen stones as big as possible.
86
And yeah, we just went back and forth.
87
They send you like a CAD design of how it will look.
88
You can get to see it like in a plastic film.
89
Same time I was making this, A didn't tell me he was making a similar one for Heddy One.
90
So I didn't want to seem like I was buying his style,
91
so I had to go back to the drawing board and put these two carrots in each as the full stops,
92
just to give it a little bit of difference.
93
Heddy One got his one first, but this one's the daddy one, though.
94
I probably ran through about 100 of these.
95
Corona came, everyone had their masks on, and I just got used to it.
96
And then when Corona was finished, I just kept wearing masks, and it's just like a swag now.
97
But I really wear it to try and cut through,
98
put my hood on, when I'm not trying to be seen or just keep it low somewhere that might be big.
99
But yeah, no, I ain't wearing it for fashion.
100
Airpods.
101
I've been on the Trini Wave lately, so Cayman 6.
102
Plumpy Boss, Skelly Twirl, Brad, all Trinny Bad music right now, since I came back from the Caribbean.
103
If I could get anyone to listen to one album in their life, I'd recommend 50
104
Cent Get Rich or Die Triant, for sure.
105
PG Vest, designed by me and the team.
106
PG is my clothing brand, stands for parental guidance, a luxury streetwear brand that can cater for everyone, some expensive pieces, some not so expensive pieces.
107
Vests, t -shirts, cargoes, combats, gilets, we got jackets coming, basketball jerseys.
108
We're working, but these are the world's best vests.
109
Most vests are loose, saggy, once you wash them.
110
But these vests here, they just get tighter and tighter.
111
Make sure you get some.
112
I don't know, when God made my teeth some kind of way, the chicken and the greens, they just get caught up in there,
113
and I have to have a toothpick.
114
And then they're kind of addicted.
115
Sometimes I just find myself doing them for no reason.
116
Nah, nah, I don't walk around them in my mouth all day.
117
I just pick, pick, pick and dash it.
118
It's more the feeling of when it goes in the gap of my teeth that I like.
119
I ain't trying to look cool.
120
Nah, nah, I can't do no tricks with a toothpick.
121
I don't do no tricks with my mouth.
122
That was Freddo on GQ, 10 Essentials.
123
Love.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「10 Things Fredo Can't Live Without」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Vest, essential, tea, card。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が123文、単語が1248語あります。 音声の長さは6:13です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約201語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
vest 名詞/vɛst/チョッキ, ベスト
trick 名詞/ˈtɹɪk/欺き, 企み
mask 名詞/mæsk/仮面, 覆面
bore 動詞/boɹ/いらいらさせる
jewellery 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/宝飾品, ジュエリー
clothing 名詞/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/服, 衣服
sensitive 形容詞/ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/敏感な
nurse 名詞/nɝs/看護師, 看護士
lifetime 名詞/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/生涯, 一生
routine 名詞/ɹuˈtin/日課, ルーティン
daddy 名詞/ˈdædi/お父さん, パパ
luxury 名詞/ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/贅沢
guidance 名詞/ˈɡaɪdəns/案内
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ジャケット
sue 動詞/sjuː/訴える

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go back 動詞戻る, 帰る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Let's see what we got to start with.
  • I don't even know where that is, man.
  • Wingstop, what did they give you?
  • Who's my most prized contact?
  • Sometimes people ask me, like, what's your skincare routine?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to roll · used to go · used to get
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis loved · was finished · be seen
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've done · I've been
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was rapping · was doing · was making

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, didn't, ain'tなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, beige /ˈbeɪʒ/, gilet /ˈʒɪleɪ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, parental /pəˈɹɛn.təl/, rizla /ˈɹɪzlə/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vest /vɛst/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, fragrance /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/, duffel /dʌfəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vest, trick, maskなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →