Shadowing Practice: 10 Things Fredo Can't Live Without - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “10 Things Fredo Can't Live Without”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Vest, essential, tea, card. This video has 123 sentences and 1248 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:13. The speaker talks fast, about 201 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vest noun | /vɛst/ | A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat. |
| trick noun | /ˈtɹɪk/ | Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle. |
| mask noun | /mæsk/ | A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection. |
| bore verb | /boɹ/ | To inspire boredom in somebody. |
| jewellery noun | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | Collectively, personal ornamentation such as rings, necklaces, brooches and bracelets, made of precious metals and sometimes set with gemstones. |
| mil noun | /mɪl/ | An angular mil, a unit of angular measurement equal to ¹⁄₆₄₀₀ of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (0.98 m). Also ¹⁄₆₀₀₀ and… |
| clothing noun | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to… |
| sensitive adjective | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses. |
| walker noun | /ˈwɔkɚ/ | The agent noun of to walk: a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race. |
| lately adverb | /ˈleɪt.li/ | Recently; not long ago; of late; not long since. |
| nurse noun | /nɝs/ | Anyone performing this role, regardless of training or profession. |
| lifetime noun | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | The duration of the life of someone or something. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| daddy noun | /ˈdædi/ | Also used as a term of address: a father; one's father. |
| luxury noun | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | Very wealthy and comfortable surroundings; the state of being that they create. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| clear up verb | /klɪəˈɹʌp/ | To clarify, to correct a misconception. |
| come back from verb | To become successful, confident or effective again after an injury, setback, failure, embarrassment, etc. | |
| cut through verb | To take a shortcut through. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| pass around verb | To distribute something through a group by giving several items to one or more people to then give to others in a row, line or circle; to spread something to… | |
| take back verb | To retract or withdraw (an earlier statement). |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Let's see what we got to start with.
- I don't even know where that is, man.
- Wingstop, what did they give you?
- Who's my most prized contact?
- Sometimes people ask me, like, what's your skincare routine?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to roll · used to go · used to get |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is loved · was finished · be seen |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've done · I've been |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was rapping · was doing · was making |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 32 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, didn't, ain't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, beige /ˈbeɪʒ/, gilet /ˈʒɪleɪ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like vest, trick, mask.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























