ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 10 Things Fredo Can't Live Without

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123 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Make sure they ain't got my sort -called and account number.
2
Else I'll be suing GQ.
3
What's good GQ?
4
This is Freddo and this is my 10 essentials.
5
This is my duffel bag, NBA edition.
6
Let's see what we got to start with.
7
Card holder, bruising bad but does the job.
8
Cash is a thing of the past.
9
I used to roll with money and stuff like that when I was younger and excited, but I just need these two.
10
That's all I need.
11
I keep some SIM cards in there.
12
So I got a beige and one of the buy ones.
13
I got a couple, man.
14
Apart from my Nando's card, I got a Wingstop card as well.
15
I don't even know where that is, man.
16
That just gets passed around my area.
17
And yeah, my Nando's one, they took it back from me.
18
I had an argument with one of the staff there.
19
Yeah, the woman just phoned me and was like, yo, we got to take back the card.
20
I still get Nando's every day though.
21
So maybe they give me a new one soon.
22
It wasn't even me.
23
One of my little guys had an argument with them.
24
And you know Nando's are cool, but they just had a funny employee.
25
But apart from that, it was always love.
26
I used to go to the same Nando's every day in my area.
27
Big up Lisa.
28
I used to get four mils a day.
29
The bottles of lemonade and all that.
30
But yeah, they used to show love.
31
Wingstop, what did they give you?
32
I think four mils as well, you know.
33
But they was a bit tight.
34
I think they didn't give you a drink or something, I can't remember, man.
35
Peppermint tea.
36
I don't drink green tea or coffee or hot chocolate or tea with milk in it.
37
Just this with free sugars.
38
Anywhere we go, I got this.
39
Boy, you could say every song off Twindings because I drink this every morning.
40
I don't even feel right if I don't drink this.
41
Gets my belly right, gets me right.
42
When I go and do shows on my right, what will we have?
43
Rizla, prawn cocktail, walkers, Hennessy, and some fruits.
44
I'm bored obviously, not peppermint tea, peppermint tea is a morning situation only.
45
My next essential is my phone, but mainly Deliveroo and Uber Eats.
46
I do like 2 ,000 a month on Deliveroo.
47
Who's my most prized contact?
48
My mum, I'll say.
49
In jail, my top three essentials are phone.
50
You need a phone in there or you're going to be bored.
51
So I've done some
52
Snapchat videos in Wandsworth, and they gave me 20 weeks to do 10 extra for it.
53
Everyone does Snapchats in jail, but by that time I was rapping, so they were watching me a bit harder.
54
Another one would be Dove Salt.
55
One of my top three essentials is here.
56
I found it in youth jail.
57
Deeper Base.
58
Now this is key.
59
If you've got sensitive skin and all that, use this.
60
I used to have eczema when I was young and I didn't really know what I was doing.
61
I used to put cocoa bar on my skin, Radox, all these kind of stuff that my skin don't like.
62
And then I went to Juvenile, YOI one time and the nurses gave me this and it cleared up my skin,
63
and I've never used no cream ever since then.
64
Sometimes people ask me, like, what's your skincare routine?
65
It's only this.
66
Big up Dippo base.
67
I'm on whatever marketing schemes you lot got going on.
68
Break me off on the lifetime supply, because these are like £22 each or something, you know.
69
It's not cheap.
70
I only started using aftershave like two, three years ago, before I used to just shower and just, you know, feel fresh.
71
I remember one time we went to Costa Rica and shot a video with Miss.
72
He come in the car and I thought, yo, this you smells rich.
73
So I thought to myself, I want to try that.
74
I went through a couple, but this is the one I like the most.
75
It's Louis Vuitton and it's like a oud kind of fragrance.
76
More like an Arab incense kind of smell than like a perfumey kind of smell.
77
Jewelry, but jewelry to do is loved ones.
78
My friend Binnie passed away in 2020.
79
The back says R .I .P.
80
Billy the Kid.
81
Hi, Road Boy Forever.
82
Yeah, I got a few like this for some of my friends who we lost on the journey.
83
Yeah, so I'd hear up A and Hoosh and just told them I want a Cuban, like I had this Cuban rule.
84
And it's got big stones in the middle, but they were flat.
85
So I hear up A and told them we want the risen stones as big as possible.
86
And yeah, we just went back and forth.
87
They send you like a CAD design of how it will look.
88
You can get to see it like in a plastic film.
89
Same time I was making this, A didn't tell me he was making a similar one for Heddy One.
90
So I didn't want to seem like I was buying his style,
91
so I had to go back to the drawing board and put these two carrots in each as the full stops,
92
just to give it a little bit of difference.
93
Heddy One got his one first, but this one's the daddy one, though.
94
I probably ran through about 100 of these.
95
Corona came, everyone had their masks on, and I just got used to it.
96
And then when Corona was finished, I just kept wearing masks, and it's just like a swag now.
97
But I really wear it to try and cut through,
98
put my hood on, when I'm not trying to be seen or just keep it low somewhere that might be big.
99
But yeah, no, I ain't wearing it for fashion.
100
Airpods.
101
I've been on the Trini Wave lately, so Cayman 6.
102
Plumpy Boss, Skelly Twirl, Brad, all Trinny Bad music right now, since I came back from the Caribbean.
103
If I could get anyone to listen to one album in their life, I'd recommend 50
104
Cent Get Rich or Die Triant, for sure.
105
PG Vest, designed by me and the team.
106
PG is my clothing brand, stands for parental guidance, a luxury streetwear brand that can cater for everyone, some expensive pieces, some not so expensive pieces.
107
Vests, t -shirts, cargoes, combats, gilets, we got jackets coming, basketball jerseys.
108
We're working, but these are the world's best vests.
109
Most vests are loose, saggy, once you wash them.
110
But these vests here, they just get tighter and tighter.
111
Make sure you get some.
112
I don't know, when God made my teeth some kind of way, the chicken and the greens, they just get caught up in there,
113
and I have to have a toothpick.
114
And then they're kind of addicted.
115
Sometimes I just find myself doing them for no reason.
116
Nah, nah, I don't walk around them in my mouth all day.
117
I just pick, pick, pick and dash it.
118
It's more the feeling of when it goes in the gap of my teeth that I like.
119
I ain't trying to look cool.
120
Nah, nah, I can't do no tricks with a toothpick.
121
I don't do no tricks with my mouth.
122
That was Freddo on GQ, 10 Essentials.
123
Love.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “10 Things Fredo Can't Live Without” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Vest, essential, tea, card วิดีโอนี้มี 123 ประโยค และ 1248 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:13 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 201 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
mask คำนาม/mæsk/หน้ากาก
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
jewellery คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/อัญมณี
clothing คำนาม/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/เสื้อผ้า
nurse คำนาม/nɝs/พยาบาล
daddy คำนาม/ˈdædi/ป๊า, ป๋า
jacket คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก
sue คำกริยา/sjuː/ฟ้อง, ฟ้องร้อง
cargo คำนาม/ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/สินค้า
belly คำนาม/ˈbɛli/ท้อง, พุง
dash คำนาม/ˈdæʃ/ยัติภาค, ยัติภังค์
cocktail คำนาม/ˈkɑk.teɪl/ค็อกเทล
carrot คำนาม/ˈkæɹət/แครอท, แคร์รอต
fragrance คำนาม/ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/กลิ่นหอม
bruise คำนาม/bɹuz/รอยช้ำ, รอยฟกช้ำ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
go back คำกริยากลับไป

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Let's see what we got to start with.
  • I don't even know where that is, man.
  • Wingstop, what did they give you?
  • Who's my most prized contact?
  • Sometimes people ask me, like, what's your skincare routine?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to roll · used to go · used to get
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis loved · was finished · be seen
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've done · I've been
Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีตwas rapping · was doing · was making

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 32 ครั้ง เช่น don't, didn't, ain't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, beige /ˈbeɪʒ/, gilet /ˈʒɪleɪ/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mil /mɪl/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, nurse /nɝs/, guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/, dash /ˈdæʃ/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vest /vɛst/, sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: bruise /bɹuz/, eczema /ɪɡˈzi.mə/, rizla /ˈɹɪzlə/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง mask, bore, jewellery เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →