シャドーイング練習: 25 Likelihood Based On Conditions 02 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Recording 18
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Yes, and I can't sell the car until I've paid for it.
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But it's not only that.
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I had no idea running a car was going to be so expensive.
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I wish I'd thought about the other costs before I bought it.
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It probably wouldn't be so bad if the price of petrol hadn't almost doubled last month.
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Don't remind me.
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The petrol alone is costing me a fortune.
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Lucky you've got that part -time job then.
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That's just the thing.
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Nearly all of my wages are going on the car.
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If I'd waited a bit before buying the car, I'd have managed to save quite a bit by now.
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I might even have gone on that college trip last week.
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It sounded great.
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Oh dear.
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Can't you ask your dad to help you out?
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No way.
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When my grandad left me some money, my dad didn't want me to spend it on a car.
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If only I'd listened to him, none of this would have happened.
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I wish he wasn't always right.
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Well, maybe you should value his opinions more.
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You do seem to argue with him a lot.
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If you got on better with him, you might have listened to his suggestions.
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The worst thing is, Dad wanted me to buy some shares with the money, and now they've gone up by 30%.
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I should have listened to him.
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If I'd taken his advice, I'd own a small fortune now instead of a big debt.
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Oh, Simon, you poor thing.
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I wish I could help you, but I have even less money than you.
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At least you have a car.
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Oh, don't say that.
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I wish I'd never bought the car.
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If it weren't for the car, I'd have no money worries now.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「25 Likelihood Based On Conditions 02」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：wish, listened, dad。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が32文、単語が295語あります。 音声の長さは2:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fortune 名詞/ˈfɔːtjuːn/運命, 宿命
argue 動詞/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/議論する, 論ずる
wage 名詞/weɪd͡ʒ/給料, サラリー
remind 動詞/ɹəˈmaɪnd/思い出させる
suggestion 名詞/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/提案
manage 動詞/ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/管理する
nearly 副詞/ˈnɪəli/大方, 殆ど
sell 動詞/sɛl/売る
spend 動詞/spɪnd/消費する
opinion 名詞/əˈpɪn.jən/意見, 見解
none/noʊn/誰も...ない
trip 名詞/tɹɪp/旅行, 旅
advice 名詞/ədˈvaɪs/助言, 注意
worry 動詞/ˈwʌ.ɹi/心配する, 気にする
dear 形容詞/dɪɹ/愛しい, 恋しい

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go up 動詞上がる, 登る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Lucky you've got that part -time job then.
  • Can't you ask your dad to help you out?
  • I wish he wasn't always right.
  • I wish I'd never bought the car.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果If I'd taken his advice, I'd own · If it weren't for the car, I'd have
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've paid · have managed · have gone
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould value · should have
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight even have · might have

注意したい発音

話し手はI'd, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: advice /ədˈvaɪs/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, spend /spɪnd/, trip /tɹɪp/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fortune, argue, wageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →