跟读练习: 25 Likelihood Based On Conditions 02 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Recording 18
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Yes, and I can't sell the car until I've paid for it.
3
But it's not only that.
4
I had no idea running a car was going to be so expensive.
5
I wish I'd thought about the other costs before I bought it.
6
It probably wouldn't be so bad if the price of petrol hadn't almost doubled last month.
7
Don't remind me.
8
The petrol alone is costing me a fortune.
9
Lucky you've got that part -time job then.
10
That's just the thing.
11
Nearly all of my wages are going on the car.
12
If I'd waited a bit before buying the car, I'd have managed to save quite a bit by now.
13
I might even have gone on that college trip last week.
14
It sounded great.
15
Oh dear.
16
Can't you ask your dad to help you out?
17
No way.
18
When my grandad left me some money, my dad didn't want me to spend it on a car.
19
If only I'd listened to him, none of this would have happened.
20
I wish he wasn't always right.
21
Well, maybe you should value his opinions more.
22
You do seem to argue with him a lot.
23
If you got on better with him, you might have listened to his suggestions.
24
The worst thing is, Dad wanted me to buy some shares with the money, and now they've gone up by 30%.
25
I should have listened to him.
26
If I'd taken his advice, I'd own a small fortune now instead of a big debt.
27
Oh, Simon, you poor thing.
28
I wish I could help you, but I have even less money than you.
29
At least you have a car.
30
Oh, don't say that.
31
I wish I'd never bought the car.
32
If it weren't for the car, I'd have no money worries now.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“25 Likelihood Based On Conditions 02”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：wish, listened, dad。 这段视频共有 32 个句子、295 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:12。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 135 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| fortune 名词 | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | 命運 /命运, 氣數 /气数 |
| argue 动词 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 辯論 /辩论, 爭辯 /争辩 |
| wage 名词 | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | 工資 /工资, 薪金 |
| remind 动词 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| suggestion 名词 | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | 建議 /建议, 提議 /提议 |
| manage 动词 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| nearly 副词 | /ˈnɪəli/ | 幾乎 /几乎, 差不多 |
| sell 动词 | /sɛl/ | 賣 /卖, 售 |
| spend 动词 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| opinion 名词 | /əˈpɪn.jən/ | 意見 /意见, 看法 |
| none | /noʊn/ | 沒有人 /没有人 |
| trip 名词 | /tɹɪp/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅游 |
| advice 名词 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /劝告, 忠告 |
| worry 动词 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 着急 |
| dear 形容词 | /dɪɹ/ | 親愛的 /亲爱的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go up 动词 | 上昇 /上升, 上去 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Lucky you've got that part -time job then.
- Can't you ask your dad to help you out?
- I wish he wasn't always right.
- I wish I'd never bought the car.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | If I'd taken his advice, I'd own · If it weren't for the car, I'd have |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've paid · have managed · have gone |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should value · should have |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might even have · might have |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'd, can't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: advice /ədˈvaɪs/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/, spend /spɪnd/, trip /tɹɪp/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fortune, argue, wage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。