跟讀練習: 25 Likelihood Based On Conditions 02 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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32 句
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1
Recording 18
2
Yes, and I can't sell the car until I've paid for it.
3
But it's not only that.
4
I had no idea running a car was going to be so expensive.
5
I wish I'd thought about the other costs before I bought it.
6
It probably wouldn't be so bad if the price of petrol hadn't almost doubled last month.
7
Don't remind me.
8
The petrol alone is costing me a fortune.
9
Lucky you've got that part -time job then.
10
That's just the thing.
11
Nearly all of my wages are going on the car.
12
If I'd waited a bit before buying the car, I'd have managed to save quite a bit by now.
13
I might even have gone on that college trip last week.
14
It sounded great.
15
Oh dear.
16
Can't you ask your dad to help you out?
17
No way.
18
When my grandad left me some money, my dad didn't want me to spend it on a car.
19
If only I'd listened to him, none of this would have happened.
20
I wish he wasn't always right.
21
Well, maybe you should value his opinions more.
22
You do seem to argue with him a lot.
23
If you got on better with him, you might have listened to his suggestions.
24
The worst thing is, Dad wanted me to buy some shares with the money, and now they've gone up by 30%.
25
I should have listened to him.
26
If I'd taken his advice, I'd own a small fortune now instead of a big debt.
27
Oh, Simon, you poor thing.
28
I wish I could help you, but I have even less money than you.
29
At least you have a car.
30
Oh, don't say that.
31
I wish I'd never bought the car.
32
If it weren't for the car, I'd have no money worries now.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“25 Likelihood Based On Conditions 02”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：wish, listened, dad。 這段影片共有 32 個句子、295 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:12。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 135 個詞，很適合跟讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| fortune 名詞 | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | 命運 /命運, 氣數 /氣數 |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 辯論 /辯論, 爭辯 /爭辯 |
| wage 名詞 | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | 工資 /工資, 薪金 |
| remind 動詞 | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | 提醒 |
| suggestion 名詞 | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | 建議 /建議, 提議 /提議 |
| manage 動詞 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理 |
| nearly 副詞 | /ˈnɪəli/ | 幾乎 /幾乎, 差不多 |
| sell 動詞 | /sɛl/ | 賣 /賣, 售 |
| spend 動詞 | /spɪnd/ | 花 |
| opinion 名詞 | /əˈpɪn.jən/ | 意見 /意見, 看法 |
| none | /noʊn/ | 沒有人 /沒有人 |
| trip 名詞 | /tɹɪp/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊 |
| advice 名詞 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 勸告 /勸告, 忠告 |
| worry 動詞 | /ˈwʌ.ɹi/ | 著急, 著急 |
| dear 形容詞 | /dɪɹ/ | 親愛的 /親愛的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go up 動詞 | 上昇 /上升, 上去 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Lucky you've got that part -time job then.
- Can't you ask your dad to help you out?
- I wish he wasn't always right.
- I wish I'd never bought the car.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've paid · have gone · they've gone |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should value · should have |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might even have · might have |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is costing · are going |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 20 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'd, can't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: advice /ədˈvaɪs/, expensive /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, manage /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/, spend /spɪnd/, trip /tɹɪp/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 fortune, argue, wage 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。