シャドーイング練習: Bonus Practice: #92 Asking for donations (Med | SBS Learn English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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43 文
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1
This is the SBS Learn English Podcast.
2
Hi everyone, I'm Josipa and you are listening to a special Speaking Practice episode.
3
Today, we are working on a short dialogue from episode 92, asking for donations.
4
First, you'll hear how Alan and Claire talk about charities and giving support.
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After that, we'll practice the key phrases together.
6
By the way, there are many more useful expressions in the full episode.
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You can find them all in the learning notes on our website.
8
Okay, here's the dialogue from episode 92.
9
Hey Claire, do you have a minute?
10
Sure, what's up?
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I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
12
It's part of a community fundraiser I've joined.
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Would you be open to making a small donation?
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Oh, that sounds lovely, Alan.
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But I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
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Sorry.
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Totally understand.
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No pressure at all.
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But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
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Every bit counts, and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
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Alright, you got me.
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I can't say no to a cupcake.
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Now let's practice.
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Repeat after Alan and then after Claire.
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And as you know, the more we practice, the easier it gets.
26
Hey Claire, do you have a minute?
27
Sure, what's up?
28
I'm running a charity cake stall this Friday to raise money for a children's hospital.
29
It's part of the community fundraiser I've joined.
30
Would you be open to making a small donation?
31
Oh, that sounds lovely, Alan.
32
But I've already donated to another charity appeal this week.
33
Sorry.
34
Totally understand.
35
No pressure at all.
36
But if you've got a coin or two to spare, it'll go straight to a good cause.
37
Every bit counts, and hey, I'll save you the best cupcake.
38
All right, you got me.
39
I can't say no to a cupcake.
40
Thanks for joining in.
41
If something wasn't clear, you can always go back to episode 92, asking for donations.
42
And remember, more help is just a click away at sbs .com .au slash learnenglish or on our socials.
43
Bye for now!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Bonus Practice: Asking for donations (Med」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：episode, cupcake, Claire, donation, charity。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が43文、単語が355語あります。 音声の長さは4:06です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約87語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| charity 名詞 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善 |
| donation 名詞 | /doʊˈneɪʃən/ | 寄付 |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 対談, 対話 |
| coin 名詞 | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | 硬貨, 玉 |
| donate 動詞 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 寄付する, 寄贈する |
| stall 名詞 | /stɔːl/ | 馬小屋, 厩舎 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| cupcake 名詞 | /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ | カップケーキ |
| cake 名詞 | /keɪk/ | ケーキ, お菓子 |
| expression 名詞 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表現, 言い回し |
| repeat 動詞 | /ɹɪˈpiːt/ | 繰り返す, リピートする |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- After that, we'll practice the key phrases together.
- It's part of a community fundraiser I've joined.
- Would you be open to making a small donation?
- I can't say no to a cupcake.
- It's part of the community fundraiser I've joined.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've joined · I've already donated |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll hear · we'll practice · it'll go |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are listening · are working · I'm running |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: spare /spɛɚ/, stall /stɔːl/, fundraiser /ˈfʌnd.ɹeɪ.zɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。charity, donation, dialogueなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。