シャドーイング練習: Friends | Searching for presents (19) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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77 文
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1
Okay, Steve, you look in the kitchen, I will look in the back closet.
2
I can save you time, ladies.
3
I'm right here.
4
Yeah.
5
Chandler, why don't you take a walk?
6
This doesn't concern you.
7
We are looking for a Christmas present for Monica.
8
What?
9
That's terrible.
10
No, no, we do it every year.
11
Oh, well, that makes it not terrible.
12
No, yeah, we never find them.
13
She's always bested us, that wily minx.
14
Don't worry.
15
We're just going to search here for an hour, and then we're going to go over to Joey's and search, okay?
16
No, not okay.
17
You can't look for Monica's presents.
18
Oh, no, we have to.
19
No, you don't have to.
20
And you can't, because I live here, too.
21
Well, then you should look with us.
22
Why?
23
Chandler, aren't you worried about what to get Monica for Christmas?
24
No, I have a great idea for a present for her.
25
Oh, that's it?
26
A great idea, I guess?
27
Chandler, that's not enough.
28
I mean, what if she gets you a great present, two medium presents, and then a bunch of little presents,
29
and you've just gotten her one great present?
30
I mean, that's just gonna make her feel bad.
31
Why would you do that to her, Chandler?
32
Why?
33
Why?
34
If I helped, we could find him faster.
35
That's right.
36
Oh, oh, we have a live one.
37
It's a Macy's bag.
38
Yeah.
39
Oh!
40
Oh, who's it for?
41
Dear losers, do you really think I'd hide presents under the couch?
42
P .S.
43
Chandler, I knew they'd break you.
44
Uh -oh.
45
She may be on to us.
46
We are so gonna find them this year.
47
You know, you guys said you were going to go across the hall and look.
48
You don't do that every year, do you?
49
Yeah.
50
You don't, like, go into the back of my closet and look under my gym bed or anything.
51
No, no, never do that.
52
Because that's for joy, gave me some sense of story that I've never seen before in my life.
53
Okay, that did not just happen.
54
hey this is hollow what this bench it's hollow i can't believe i never knew that
55
what all right now we could look at them
56
oh this one's for Chandler oh right and the big one's for me
57
wait a minute wait a minute we can't do this why?
58
I don't want to know what Monica got me you know
59
I mean look I'm sure she worked really hard at getting me a present
60
and wanting to surprise me and you guys are going to ruin that
61
look we have to put these back this is not what Christmas Mrs. About.
62
Whatever, Linus.
63
I'm opening mine.
64
Nobody is opening anything, okay?
65
Look, I don't know about you guys, but I want to see the look on Monica's face when I give her my present,
66
and I'm sure she wants to see the look on my face when I get mine.
67
So please, please, can we just, can we put them back?
68
Will you get us better gifts?
69
Fine.
70
Hey, guys.
71
You found the presents?
72
Chandler, you let them find the presents?
73
Great.
74
Do you know how long it took me to find you that water purifier?
75
That's what you got me?
76
Oh, yes, I see what you mean.
77
That look is priceless.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：present, Chandler, Monica, Christmas。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が77文、単語が559語あります。 音声の長さは4:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全77文のうち22文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hollow 形容詞 | /ˈhɑloʊ/ | 空っぽ, くぼんだ |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ベンチ |
| ruin 名詞 | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | 廃墟, 遺跡 |
| couch 名詞 | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | カウチ, ソファー |
| loser 名詞 | /luzɚ/ | 敗者, 落とし主 |
| priceless 形容詞 | /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/ | プライスレス |
| mink 名詞 | /mɪŋk/ | ミンク |
| wily 形容詞 | /ˈwaɪ.li/ | 狡猾な, 狡い |
| concern 名詞 | /kənˈsɝn/ | 注意事項, 題目 |
| kitchen 名詞 | /ˈkɪt͡ʃ(ə)n/ | 台所, 厨房 |
| bunch 名詞 | /bʌnt͡ʃ/ | 束, 房 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Chandler, why don't you take a walk?
- A great idea, I guess?
- Dear losers, do you really think I'd hide presents under the couch?
- You don't do that every year, do you?
- That's what you got me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've just gotten · I've never seen |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | We're just going to search · gonna make · gonna find |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are looking · I'm opening · is opening |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will look · Will you get |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, can't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, priceless /ˈpɹaɪslɪs/, mink /mɪŋk/, bunch /bʌnt͡ʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hollow, bench, ruinなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。