シャドーイング練習: How can I help you? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Buying a food processor.
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a food processor.
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I'd be happy to help.
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What do you usually use a food processor for?
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I cook almost every day.
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I use it to chop vegetables,
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grate cheese, mixed dough, and sometimes make smoothies.
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In that case, I'd recommend this model.
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It has a powerful 1,000-watt motor and comes with several attachments for slicing,
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shredding, mixing, and kneading. That sounds useful.
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Is the bowl large enough for a family of four?
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Yes, it has a three-liter bowl, which is perfect for preparing family meals.
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Is it easy to clean?
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Absolutely!
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The bowl, lid, and blades are dishwasher safe, so cleaning is quick and easy.
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That's great!
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Is it noisy?
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It's quieter than most similar models, although you'll still hear the motor when it's running.
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I understand.
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How many speed settings does it have?
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It has two speed settings and a pulse function.
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How much does it cost?
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It's on sale today for $179 instead of $219.
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That's a good discount!
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I think this is exactly what I'm looking for.
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I'll take it!
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Excellent choice!
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Ordering a custom cake Good afternoon!
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Welcome to Sweet Moments Bakery!
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I'd like to order a custom birthday cake for my daughter.
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Wonderful!
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When is the birthday party?
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It's next Saturday, so I'd like to pick up the cake that morning.
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That won't be a problem.
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How many people will the cake serve? About 20 people.
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Great!
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Do you have a flavor in mind?
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Yes, she'd like a chocolate cake with strawberry filling.
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That's one of our most popular cakes.
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What about the decoration?
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She loves unicorns and pastel colors.
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Could you decorate the cake with a unicorn and some flowers? Of course!
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We can also write a message on the cake.
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Yes, please.
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I'd like it to say, Happy 10th birthday, Lily.
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No problem.
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Would you like candles as well?
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Yes, please.
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Ten candles.
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Certainly.
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Do you have any food allergies we should know about?
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No, everyone can eat regular cake.
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Perfect.
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The total price is $65, including the decorations and the candles.
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That's fine.
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Do I need to pay today?
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We ask for a $20 deposit, and you can pay the rest when you pick up the cake.
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Sounds good Can I pay by card?
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Yes, you can Great I'm really excited to see the cake We'll make sure it's beautiful.
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Your cake will be ready for pick-up next Saturday at 10am.
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Thank you very much!
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You're welcome!
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We look forward to seeing you next week!
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a used car. Of course.
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What kind of car are you looking for?
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I want a small car that is reliable and doesn't use too much fuel.
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I think this Toyota Corolla is a good choice.
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It's four years old and in very good condition.
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How many miles does it have?
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It has 45,000 miles.
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Has it had any accidents?
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No, it has a clean history.
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And our mechanics checked it before we put it up for sale.
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That's good.
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How much does it cost?
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The price is $18,500. Can I look inside? Of course.
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It has comfortable seats, air conditioning, Bluetooth, and a backup camera.
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It looks very clean.
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Can I take it for a test drive?
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Certainly.
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May I see your driver's license first?
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Sure.
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Here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let's go for a short drive.
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So, how did you like the car?
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I really liked it.
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It was comfortable and easy to drive.
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I'm glad to hear that.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes.
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Does it come with a warranty?
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Yes, it comes with a six-month warranty.
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Can you lower the price a little?
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Yes, I can give you a $500 discount if you buy it today. That sounds fair.
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I'd like to buy it.
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Wonderful!
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Would you like to pay in full or finance the car?
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I'd like to finance it.
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No problem.
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We offer monthly payments over five years.
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Let's fill out the paperwork.
109
Hiring a cleaning service.
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Good morning!
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Welcome to Sparkle Cleaning Services.
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How can I help you?
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Good morning!
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I'd like to hire a cleaning service for my apartment. Of course!
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How many bedrooms does your apartment have?
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It has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room.
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Great!
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We can certainly do that.
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What would you like us to clean?
120
I'd like you to vacuum the floors, dust the furniture, clean the bathroom, and mop the kitchen floor.
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No problem.
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We also clean windows, change bed sheets, and empty the trash if you'd like.
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Yeah, that sounds good.
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Okay, we can add that to your service.
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How long does the cleaning usually take?
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For an apartment your size, it usually takes about two to three hours.
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Do I need to provide the cleaning products?
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No, our team brings all the cleaning supplies and equipment.
129
That's convenient.
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How much does it cost?
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It costs $95 per visit.
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Okay, I'd like to book my first cleaning.
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Wonderful!
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Are you available this Friday morning?
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Yes.
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Friday at 9 a.m is perfect.
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Great.
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May I have your name, please?
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My name is David Brown.
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Okay, Mr. Brown.
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You're all booked for Friday at 9 a.m.
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We'll see you then.
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Thank you very much.
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You're welcome.
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Have a wonderful day.
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Joining a wellness program.
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Hello.
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Welcome to Active Life Wellness Center.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi.
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I want to join a wellness program.
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Can you tell me more about it? Of course!
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What would you like to improve?
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I want to be healthier.
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I don't exercise much.
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I eat too much fast food.
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And I often feel tired.
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You're not alone.
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We can help you build healthy habits.
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What does the program include?
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It includes fitness classes, healthy eating advice,
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yoga, and weekly meetings with a wellness coach.
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I've never been to a gym before.
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Is that a problem?
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Not at all.
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Our program is perfect for beginners.
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We start with easy exercises and increase the difficulty slowly. That sounds good.
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How many times a week should I come?
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We recommend coming three times a week.
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How much does the program cost?
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It's $50 per month and you can cancel any time.
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That's a good price.
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I'd like to sign up.
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Wonderful!
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Can you start next Monday?
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Yes, I can.
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Perfect!
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Please fill out this form and we'll see you on Monday.
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A Plumber's Visit Good afternoon!
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I'm Daniel from Home Care Plumbing.
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Oh, hello!
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Please come in.
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Thanks.
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What seems to be the problem?
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My toilet keeps running after I flush it.
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And my water bill has gone up.
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I see.
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How long has this been happening? For about two weeks.
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I hoped it would stop, but it didn't.
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No problem.
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Let me have a look.
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I found the issue.
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The flush valve inside the tank is worn out, so the water keeps flowing.
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Is it difficult to fix?
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Not at all.
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I just need to replace the old valve with a new one.
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It should take about 20 minutes.
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That's good news.
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Please do it.
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Everything is finished.
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Would you like to test it?
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Sure.
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It works perfectly.
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The water stops after a few seconds now.
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Excellent.
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That should also help lower your water bill.
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I hope so.
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How much do I owe you?
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The total is $95.
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That includes the new part, the repair, and the service call.
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Here you go.
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Thank you.
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Here's your receipt.
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Thanks. Have a wonderful day.
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Thanks.
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You too.
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At the Hair Salon Good morning!
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Welcome to Style Studio.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I have an appointment at 10 o'clock.
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My name is Emily.
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Great!
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We've been expecting you.
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Please follow me.
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What would you like to do with your hair today?
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I think it's time for a big change.
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I've had the same hairstyle for years, and I'm ready for a completely new look.
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I love hearing that.
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What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
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It's too long, outdated, and boring.
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I want something modern and stylish.
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Are you open to cutting it much shorter?
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Yes, definitely.
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I was thinking about a shoulder-length bob.
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That would suit your face shape very well.
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Have you thought about changing the color too?
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Yes, I'd like to go light brown.
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We could add some blonde highlights or some light brown highlights.
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I like the idea of light brown highlights.
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That's a great choice.
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They'll add depth and brightness to your hair.
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Perfect.
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I also want my hair to have less volume.
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My hair feels too thick and bulky.
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No problem.
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I'll thin it out a little and add some layers.
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We're almost finished.
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I'll style your hair so you can see the final result.
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I think you're going to love it.
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Wow, I can't believe that's me.
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It looks amazing.
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I'm so glad you like it.
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I feel like a completely different person.
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Thank you so much.
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You're very welcome.
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Sometimes a new hairstyle is the perfect way to start a new chapter.
258
Returning an item to an electronics store.
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Good afternoon.
260
How can I help you today?
261
Hi.
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I'd like to return these wireless headphones.
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No problem.
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Can I ask why you're returning them?
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They don't work properly.
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The sound keeps cutting out and the battery doesn't last very long.
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I see.
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When did you buy them?
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I bought them about a week ago.
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Do you have the receipt?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let me check your purchase.
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Everything looks fine.
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Since you bought them less than 30 days ago, you can choose a refund or an exchange.
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I'd like to exchange them for another pair of the same model.
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Certainly.
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We have another pair available.
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Great!
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Can I test them before I take them home? Of course.
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That's a good idea.
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Here you go!
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Everything is working perfectly.
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I'll take these.
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Perfect!
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Please sign here to confirm the exchange.
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Thank you!
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Here's your new receipt and your replacement headphones.
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Thank you for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Have a great day!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How can I help you?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cake, cleaning, welcome, perfect。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が291文、単語が1691語あります。 音声の長さは17:21です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約97語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全291文のうち61文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hairstyle 名詞 | 理髪, ヘアカット | |
| candle 名詞 | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | 蝋燭 |
| receipt 名詞 | /ɹɪˈsiːt/ | 受け取り |
| highlight 動詞 | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | ハイライト |
| unicorn 名詞 | /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/ | 麒麟, 一角獣 |
| decoration 名詞 | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 装飾 |
| headphones 名詞 | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | ヘッドフォン, ヘッドホン |
| valve 名詞 | /ˈvælv/ | バルブ |
| decorate 動詞 | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | 飾る, 装飾する |
| dishwasher 名詞 | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | 食器洗浄機, 食器洗い機 |
| pastel 名詞 | /pæsˈtɛl/ | パステルカラー |
| smoothie 名詞 | /ˈsmuːði/ | スムージー |
| litre 名詞 | /ˈli.tɚ/ | リットル, ㍑ |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | ビギナー, 新参 |
| blond 形容詞 | /blɑnd/ | 金髪の |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる | |
| fill out 動詞 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 書き込む, 記入する |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る | |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする | |
| wear out 動詞 | 擦り減らす |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help you today?
- What do you usually use a food processor for?
- May I see your driver's license first?
- What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
- Can I ask why you're returning them?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've never been · has gone |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is worn · is finished |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should know · should I come · should take |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | keeps running · keeps flowing · love hearing |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'd, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を53回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/, wireless /ˈwaɪ(jə)ɹ.ləs/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: valve /ˈvælv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hairstyle, candle, receiptなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。