تدريب Shadowing: How can I help you? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Buying a food processor.
2
Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a food processor.
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I'd be happy to help.
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What do you usually use a food processor for?
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I cook almost every day.
8
I use it to chop vegetables,
9
grate cheese, mixed dough, and sometimes make smoothies.
10
In that case, I'd recommend this model.
11
It has a powerful 1,000-watt motor and comes with several attachments for slicing,
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shredding, mixing, and kneading. That sounds useful.
13
Is the bowl large enough for a family of four?
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Yes, it has a three-liter bowl, which is perfect for preparing family meals.
15
Is it easy to clean?
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Absolutely!
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The bowl, lid, and blades are dishwasher safe, so cleaning is quick and easy.
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That's great!
19
Is it noisy?
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It's quieter than most similar models, although you'll still hear the motor when it's running.
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I understand.
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How many speed settings does it have?
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It has two speed settings and a pulse function.
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How much does it cost?
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It's on sale today for $179 instead of $219.
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That's a good discount!
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I think this is exactly what I'm looking for.
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I'll take it!
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Excellent choice!
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Ordering a custom cake Good afternoon!
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Welcome to Sweet Moments Bakery!
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I'd like to order a custom birthday cake for my daughter.
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Wonderful!
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When is the birthday party?
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It's next Saturday, so I'd like to pick up the cake that morning.
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That won't be a problem.
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How many people will the cake serve? About 20 people.
40
Great!
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Do you have a flavor in mind?
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Yes, she'd like a chocolate cake with strawberry filling.
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That's one of our most popular cakes.
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What about the decoration?
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She loves unicorns and pastel colors.
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Could you decorate the cake with a unicorn and some flowers? Of course!
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We can also write a message on the cake.
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Yes, please.
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I'd like it to say, Happy 10th birthday, Lily.
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No problem.
51
Would you like candles as well?
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Yes, please.
53
Ten candles.
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Certainly.
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Do you have any food allergies we should know about?
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No, everyone can eat regular cake.
57
Perfect.
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The total price is $65, including the decorations and the candles.
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That's fine.
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Do I need to pay today?
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We ask for a $20 deposit, and you can pay the rest when you pick up the cake.
62
Sounds good Can I pay by card?
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Yes, you can Great I'm really excited to see the cake We'll make sure it's beautiful.
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Your cake will be ready for pick-up next Saturday at 10am.
65
Thank you very much!
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You're welcome!
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We look forward to seeing you next week!
68
Good afternoon.
69
How can I help you today?
70
Hi, I'm looking for a used car. Of course.
71
What kind of car are you looking for?
72
I want a small car that is reliable and doesn't use too much fuel.
73
I think this Toyota Corolla is a good choice.
74
It's four years old and in very good condition.
75
How many miles does it have?
76
It has 45,000 miles.
77
Has it had any accidents?
78
No, it has a clean history.
79
And our mechanics checked it before we put it up for sale.
80
That's good.
81
How much does it cost?
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The price is $18,500. Can I look inside? Of course.
83
It has comfortable seats, air conditioning, Bluetooth, and a backup camera.
84
It looks very clean.
85
Can I take it for a test drive?
86
Certainly.
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May I see your driver's license first?
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Sure.
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Here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let's go for a short drive.
92
So, how did you like the car?
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I really liked it.
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It was comfortable and easy to drive.
95
I'm glad to hear that.
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Do you have any questions?
97
Yes.
98
Does it come with a warranty?
99
Yes, it comes with a six-month warranty.
100
Can you lower the price a little?
101
Yes, I can give you a $500 discount if you buy it today. That sounds fair.
102
I'd like to buy it.
103
Wonderful!
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Would you like to pay in full or finance the car?
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I'd like to finance it.
106
No problem.
107
We offer monthly payments over five years.
108
Let's fill out the paperwork.
109
Hiring a cleaning service.
110
Good morning!
111
Welcome to Sparkle Cleaning Services.
112
How can I help you?
113
Good morning!
114
I'd like to hire a cleaning service for my apartment. Of course!
115
How many bedrooms does your apartment have?
116
It has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room.
117
Great!
118
We can certainly do that.
119
What would you like us to clean?
120
I'd like you to vacuum the floors, dust the furniture, clean the bathroom, and mop the kitchen floor.
121
No problem.
122
We also clean windows, change bed sheets, and empty the trash if you'd like.
123
Yeah, that sounds good.
124
Okay, we can add that to your service.
125
How long does the cleaning usually take?
126
For an apartment your size, it usually takes about two to three hours.
127
Do I need to provide the cleaning products?
128
No, our team brings all the cleaning supplies and equipment.
129
That's convenient.
130
How much does it cost?
131
It costs $95 per visit.
132
Okay, I'd like to book my first cleaning.
133
Wonderful!
134
Are you available this Friday morning?
135
Yes.
136
Friday at 9 a.m is perfect.
137
Great.
138
May I have your name, please?
139
My name is David Brown.
140
Okay, Mr. Brown.
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You're all booked for Friday at 9 a.m.
142
We'll see you then.
143
Thank you very much.
144
You're welcome.
145
Have a wonderful day.
146
Joining a wellness program.
147
Hello.
148
Welcome to Active Life Wellness Center.
149
How can I help you today?
150
Hi.
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I want to join a wellness program.
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Can you tell me more about it? Of course!
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What would you like to improve?
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I want to be healthier.
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I don't exercise much.
156
I eat too much fast food.
157
And I often feel tired.
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You're not alone.
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We can help you build healthy habits.
160
What does the program include?
161
It includes fitness classes, healthy eating advice,
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yoga, and weekly meetings with a wellness coach.
163
I've never been to a gym before.
164
Is that a problem?
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Not at all.
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Our program is perfect for beginners.
167
We start with easy exercises and increase the difficulty slowly. That sounds good.
168
How many times a week should I come?
169
We recommend coming three times a week.
170
How much does the program cost?
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It's $50 per month and you can cancel any time.
172
That's a good price.
173
I'd like to sign up.
174
Wonderful!
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Can you start next Monday?
176
Yes, I can.
177
Perfect!
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Please fill out this form and we'll see you on Monday.
179
A Plumber's Visit Good afternoon!
180
I'm Daniel from Home Care Plumbing.
181
Oh, hello!
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Please come in.
183
Thanks.
184
What seems to be the problem?
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My toilet keeps running after I flush it.
186
And my water bill has gone up.
187
I see.
188
How long has this been happening? For about two weeks.
189
I hoped it would stop, but it didn't.
190
No problem.
191
Let me have a look.
192
I found the issue.
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The flush valve inside the tank is worn out, so the water keeps flowing.
194
Is it difficult to fix?
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Not at all.
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I just need to replace the old valve with a new one.
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It should take about 20 minutes.
198
That's good news.
199
Please do it.
200
Everything is finished.
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Would you like to test it?
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Sure.
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It works perfectly.
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The water stops after a few seconds now.
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Excellent.
206
That should also help lower your water bill.
207
I hope so.
208
How much do I owe you?
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The total is $95.
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That includes the new part, the repair, and the service call.
211
Here you go.
212
Thank you.
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Here's your receipt.
214
Thanks. Have a wonderful day.
215
Thanks.
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You too.
217
At the Hair Salon Good morning!
218
Welcome to Style Studio.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I have an appointment at 10 o'clock.
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My name is Emily.
223
Great!
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We've been expecting you.
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Please follow me.
226
What would you like to do with your hair today?
227
I think it's time for a big change.
228
I've had the same hairstyle for years, and I'm ready for a completely new look.
229
I love hearing that.
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What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
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It's too long, outdated, and boring.
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I want something modern and stylish.
233
Are you open to cutting it much shorter?
234
Yes, definitely.
235
I was thinking about a shoulder-length bob.
236
That would suit your face shape very well.
237
Have you thought about changing the color too?
238
Yes, I'd like to go light brown.
239
We could add some blonde highlights or some light brown highlights.
240
I like the idea of light brown highlights.
241
That's a great choice.
242
They'll add depth and brightness to your hair.
243
Perfect.
244
I also want my hair to have less volume.
245
My hair feels too thick and bulky.
246
No problem.
247
I'll thin it out a little and add some layers.
248
We're almost finished.
249
I'll style your hair so you can see the final result.
250
I think you're going to love it.
251
Wow, I can't believe that's me.
252
It looks amazing.
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I'm so glad you like it.
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I feel like a completely different person.
255
Thank you so much.
256
You're very welcome.
257
Sometimes a new hairstyle is the perfect way to start a new chapter.
258
Returning an item to an electronics store.
259
Good afternoon.
260
How can I help you today?
261
Hi.
262
I'd like to return these wireless headphones.
263
No problem.
264
Can I ask why you're returning them?
265
They don't work properly.
266
The sound keeps cutting out and the battery doesn't last very long.
267
I see.
268
When did you buy them?
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I bought them about a week ago.
270
Do you have the receipt?
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Yes, here it is.
272
Thank you.
273
Let me check your purchase.
274
Everything looks fine.
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Since you bought them less than 30 days ago, you can choose a refund or an exchange.
276
I'd like to exchange them for another pair of the same model.
277
Certainly.
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We have another pair available.
279
Great!
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Can I test them before I take them home? Of course.
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That's a good idea.
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Here you go!
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Everything is working perfectly.
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I'll take these.
285
Perfect!
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Please sign here to confirm the exchange.
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Thank you!
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Here's your new receipt and your replacement headphones.
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Thank you for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Have a great day!
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “How can I help you?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: cake, cleaning, welcome, perfect. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 291 جملة و1691 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 17:21. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 97 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 61 من أصل 291 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| wellness اسم | /ˈwɛl.nɪs/ | صِحَّة, سَلامة |
| hairstyle اسم | تَصْفِيفَة, تَسْرِيحَة | |
| candle اسم | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | شَمْعَة, قِنْدِيل |
| unicorn اسم | /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/ | أُحَادِيُّ القَرْن, حَرِيش |
| decoration اسم | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | زينة |
| headphones اسم | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | سَمَّاعَة, سَمَاعَات الرَّأْس |
| valve اسم | /ˈvælv/ | صِمَام |
| dishwasher اسم | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | غَسَّالَة صُحُون |
| litre اسم | /ˈli.tɚ/ | لِتْر |
| beginner اسم | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | مُبْتَدِئ, مُبْتَدِئَة |
| blond صفة | /blɑnd/ | أَشْقَر, شَقْرَاء |
| brightness اسم | /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ | سُطُوع |
| allergy اسم | /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ | أَرَجِيَّة, حَسَّاسِيَّة |
| noisy صفة | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | صَارِخ, صاخِب |
| watt اسم | /wɑt/ | وَاط |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ | |
| fill out فعل | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | مَلَأَ |
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- How can I help you today?
- What do you usually use a food processor for?
- May I see your driver's license first?
- What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
- Can I ask why you're returning them?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've never been · has gone |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is worn · is finished |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should know · should I come · should take |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | keeps running · keeps flowing · love hearing |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 53 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'd, I'm, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/, pastel /pæsˈtɛl/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/, pulse /pʌls/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: valve /ˈvælv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: processor /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/, unicorn /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, valve /ˈvælv/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل wellness, hairstyle, candle.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.