Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How can I help you?
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Buying a food processor.
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a food processor.
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I'd be happy to help.
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What do you usually use a food processor for?
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I cook almost every day.
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I use it to chop vegetables,
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grate cheese, mixed dough, and sometimes make smoothies.
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In that case, I'd recommend this model.
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It has a powerful 1,000-watt motor and comes with several attachments for slicing,
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shredding, mixing, and kneading. That sounds useful.
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Is the bowl large enough for a family of four?
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Yes, it has a three-liter bowl, which is perfect for preparing family meals.
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Is it easy to clean?
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Absolutely!
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The bowl, lid, and blades are dishwasher safe, so cleaning is quick and easy.
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That's great!
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Is it noisy?
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It's quieter than most similar models, although you'll still hear the motor when it's running.
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I understand.
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How many speed settings does it have?
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It has two speed settings and a pulse function.
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How much does it cost?
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It's on sale today for $179 instead of $219.
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That's a good discount!
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I think this is exactly what I'm looking for.
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I'll take it!
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Excellent choice!
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Ordering a custom cake Good afternoon!
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Welcome to Sweet Moments Bakery!
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I'd like to order a custom birthday cake for my daughter.
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Wonderful!
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When is the birthday party?
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It's next Saturday, so I'd like to pick up the cake that morning.
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That won't be a problem.
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How many people will the cake serve? About 20 people.
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Great!
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Do you have a flavor in mind?
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Yes, she'd like a chocolate cake with strawberry filling.
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That's one of our most popular cakes.
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What about the decoration?
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She loves unicorns and pastel colors.
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Could you decorate the cake with a unicorn and some flowers? Of course!
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We can also write a message on the cake.
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Yes, please.
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I'd like it to say, Happy 10th birthday, Lily.
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No problem.
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Would you like candles as well?
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Yes, please.
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Ten candles.
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Certainly.
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Do you have any food allergies we should know about?
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No, everyone can eat regular cake.
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Perfect.
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The total price is $65, including the decorations and the candles.
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That's fine.
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Do I need to pay today?
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We ask for a $20 deposit, and you can pay the rest when you pick up the cake.
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Sounds good Can I pay by card?
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Yes, you can Great I'm really excited to see the cake We'll make sure it's beautiful.
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Your cake will be ready for pick-up next Saturday at 10am.
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Thank you very much!
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You're welcome!
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We look forward to seeing you next week!
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a used car. Of course.
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What kind of car are you looking for?
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I want a small car that is reliable and doesn't use too much fuel.
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I think this Toyota Corolla is a good choice.
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It's four years old and in very good condition.
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How many miles does it have?
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It has 45,000 miles.
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Has it had any accidents?
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No, it has a clean history.
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And our mechanics checked it before we put it up for sale.
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That's good.
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How much does it cost?
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The price is $18,500. Can I look inside? Of course.
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It has comfortable seats, air conditioning, Bluetooth, and a backup camera.
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It looks very clean.
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Can I take it for a test drive?
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Certainly.
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May I see your driver's license first?
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Sure.
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Here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let's go for a short drive.
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So, how did you like the car?
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I really liked it.
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It was comfortable and easy to drive.
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I'm glad to hear that.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes.
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Does it come with a warranty?
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Yes, it comes with a six-month warranty.
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Can you lower the price a little?
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Yes, I can give you a $500 discount if you buy it today. That sounds fair.
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I'd like to buy it.
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Wonderful!
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Would you like to pay in full or finance the car?
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I'd like to finance it.
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No problem.
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We offer monthly payments over five years.
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Let's fill out the paperwork.
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Hiring a cleaning service.
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Good morning!
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Welcome to Sparkle Cleaning Services.
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How can I help you?
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Good morning!
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I'd like to hire a cleaning service for my apartment. Of course!
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How many bedrooms does your apartment have?
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It has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room.
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Great!
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We can certainly do that.
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What would you like us to clean?
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I'd like you to vacuum the floors, dust the furniture, clean the bathroom, and mop the kitchen floor.
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No problem.
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We also clean windows, change bed sheets, and empty the trash if you'd like.
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Yeah, that sounds good.
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Okay, we can add that to your service.
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How long does the cleaning usually take?
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For an apartment your size, it usually takes about two to three hours.
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Do I need to provide the cleaning products?
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No, our team brings all the cleaning supplies and equipment.
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That's convenient.
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How much does it cost?
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It costs $95 per visit.
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Okay, I'd like to book my first cleaning.
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Wonderful!
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Are you available this Friday morning?
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Yes.
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Friday at 9 a.m is perfect.
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Great.
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May I have your name, please?
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My name is David Brown.
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Okay, Mr. Brown.
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You're all booked for Friday at 9 a.m.
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We'll see you then.
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Thank you very much.
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You're welcome.
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Have a wonderful day.
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Joining a wellness program.
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Hello.
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Welcome to Active Life Wellness Center.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi.
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I want to join a wellness program.
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Can you tell me more about it? Of course!
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What would you like to improve?
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I want to be healthier.
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I don't exercise much.
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I eat too much fast food.
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And I often feel tired.
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You're not alone.
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We can help you build healthy habits.
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What does the program include?
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It includes fitness classes, healthy eating advice,
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yoga, and weekly meetings with a wellness coach.
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I've never been to a gym before.
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Is that a problem?
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Not at all.
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Our program is perfect for beginners.
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We start with easy exercises and increase the difficulty slowly. That sounds good.
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How many times a week should I come?
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We recommend coming three times a week.
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How much does the program cost?
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It's $50 per month and you can cancel any time.
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That's a good price.
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I'd like to sign up.
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Wonderful!
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Can you start next Monday?
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Yes, I can.
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Perfect!
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Please fill out this form and we'll see you on Monday.
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A Plumber's Visit Good afternoon!
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I'm Daniel from Home Care Plumbing.
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Oh, hello!
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Please come in.
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Thanks.
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What seems to be the problem?
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My toilet keeps running after I flush it.
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And my water bill has gone up.
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I see.
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How long has this been happening? For about two weeks.
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I hoped it would stop, but it didn't.
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No problem.
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Let me have a look.
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I found the issue.
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The flush valve inside the tank is worn out, so the water keeps flowing.
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Is it difficult to fix?
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Not at all.
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I just need to replace the old valve with a new one.
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It should take about 20 minutes.
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That's good news.
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Please do it.
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Everything is finished.
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Would you like to test it?
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Sure.
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It works perfectly.
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The water stops after a few seconds now.
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Excellent.
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That should also help lower your water bill.
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I hope so.
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How much do I owe you?
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The total is $95.
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That includes the new part, the repair, and the service call.
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Here you go.
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Thank you.
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Here's your receipt.
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Thanks. Have a wonderful day.
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Thanks.
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You too.
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At the Hair Salon Good morning!
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Welcome to Style Studio.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I have an appointment at 10 o'clock.
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My name is Emily.
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Great!
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We've been expecting you.
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Please follow me.
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What would you like to do with your hair today?
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I think it's time for a big change.
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I've had the same hairstyle for years, and I'm ready for a completely new look.
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I love hearing that.
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What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
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It's too long, outdated, and boring.
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I want something modern and stylish.
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Are you open to cutting it much shorter?
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Yes, definitely.
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I was thinking about a shoulder-length bob.
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That would suit your face shape very well.
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Have you thought about changing the color too?
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Yes, I'd like to go light brown.
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We could add some blonde highlights or some light brown highlights.
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I like the idea of light brown highlights.
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That's a great choice.
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They'll add depth and brightness to your hair.
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Perfect.
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I also want my hair to have less volume.
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My hair feels too thick and bulky.
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No problem.
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I'll thin it out a little and add some layers.
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We're almost finished.
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I'll style your hair so you can see the final result.
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I think you're going to love it.
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Wow, I can't believe that's me.
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It looks amazing.
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I'm so glad you like it.
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I feel like a completely different person.
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Thank you so much.
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You're very welcome.
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Sometimes a new hairstyle is the perfect way to start a new chapter.
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Returning an item to an electronics store.
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Good afternoon.
260
How can I help you today?
261
Hi.
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I'd like to return these wireless headphones.
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No problem.
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Can I ask why you're returning them?
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They don't work properly.
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The sound keeps cutting out and the battery doesn't last very long.
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I see.
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When did you buy them?
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I bought them about a week ago.
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Do you have the receipt?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let me check your purchase.
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Everything looks fine.
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Since you bought them less than 30 days ago, you can choose a refund or an exchange.
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I'd like to exchange them for another pair of the same model.
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Certainly.
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We have another pair available.
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Great!
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Can I test them before I take them home? Of course.
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That's a good idea.
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Here you go!
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Everything is working perfectly.
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I'll take these.
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Perfect!
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Please sign here to confirm the exchange.
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Thank you!
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Here's your new receipt and your replacement headphones.
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Thank you for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Have a great day!
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “How can I help you?”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: cake, cleaning, welcome, perfect. Video này có 291 câu và 1691 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 17:21. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 97 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 61 trong 291 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| hairstyle danh từ | kiểu tóc, kiểu đầu | |
| processor danh từ | /ˈpɹɑˌsɛsɚ/ | bộ xử lý |
| candle danh từ | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | nến, đèn cầy |
| receipt danh từ | /ɹɪˈsiːt/ | biên nhận, biên lai |
| unicorn danh từ | /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/ | kì lân |
| flush động từ | /ˈflʌʃ/ | xả |
| headphones danh từ | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | ống nghe, tai nghe |
| valve danh từ | /ˈvælv/ | van |
| decorate động từ | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | trang trí |
| dishwasher danh từ | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | máy rửa chén, máy rửa bát |
| pastel danh từ | /pæsˈtɛl/ | phấn tiên |
| smoothie danh từ | /ˈsmuːði/ | sinh tố |
| litre danh từ | /ˈli.tɚ/ | lít |
| beginner danh từ | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | người bắt đầu, người mới học |
| allergy danh từ | /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ | dị ứng |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm | |
| fill out động từ | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | điền vào, ghi vào |
| go up động từ | lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- How can I help you today?
- What do you usually use a food processor for?
- May I see your driver's license first?
- What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
- Can I ask why you're returning them?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've never been · has gone |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is worn · is finished |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should know · should I come · should take |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | keeps running · keeps flowing · love hearing |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 53 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'd, I'm, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: unicorn /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, valve /ˈvælv/, blond /blɑnd/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, valve /ˈvælv/, pastel /pæsˈtɛl/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như hairstyle, processor, candle.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.