ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How can I help you?

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Buying a food processor.
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a food processor.
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I'd be happy to help.
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What do you usually use a food processor for?
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I cook almost every day.
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I use it to chop vegetables,
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grate cheese, mixed dough, and sometimes make smoothies.
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In that case, I'd recommend this model.
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It has a powerful 1,000-watt motor and comes with several attachments for slicing,
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shredding, mixing, and kneading. That sounds useful.
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Is the bowl large enough for a family of four?
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Yes, it has a three-liter bowl, which is perfect for preparing family meals.
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Is it easy to clean?
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Absolutely!
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The bowl, lid, and blades are dishwasher safe, so cleaning is quick and easy.
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That's great!
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Is it noisy?
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It's quieter than most similar models, although you'll still hear the motor when it's running.
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I understand.
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How many speed settings does it have?
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It has two speed settings and a pulse function.
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How much does it cost?
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It's on sale today for $179 instead of $219.
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That's a good discount!
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I think this is exactly what I'm looking for.
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I'll take it!
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Excellent choice!
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Ordering a custom cake Good afternoon!
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Welcome to Sweet Moments Bakery!
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I'd like to order a custom birthday cake for my daughter.
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Wonderful!
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When is the birthday party?
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It's next Saturday, so I'd like to pick up the cake that morning.
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That won't be a problem.
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How many people will the cake serve? About 20 people.
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Great!
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Do you have a flavor in mind?
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Yes, she'd like a chocolate cake with strawberry filling.
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That's one of our most popular cakes.
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What about the decoration?
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She loves unicorns and pastel colors.
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Could you decorate the cake with a unicorn and some flowers? Of course!
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We can also write a message on the cake.
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Yes, please.
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I'd like it to say, Happy 10th birthday, Lily.
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No problem.
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Would you like candles as well?
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Yes, please.
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Ten candles.
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Certainly.
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Do you have any food allergies we should know about?
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No, everyone can eat regular cake.
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Perfect.
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The total price is $65, including the decorations and the candles.
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That's fine.
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Do I need to pay today?
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We ask for a $20 deposit, and you can pay the rest when you pick up the cake.
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Sounds good Can I pay by card?
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Yes, you can Great I'm really excited to see the cake We'll make sure it's beautiful.
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Your cake will be ready for pick-up next Saturday at 10am.
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Thank you very much!
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You're welcome!
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We look forward to seeing you next week!
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi, I'm looking for a used car. Of course.
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What kind of car are you looking for?
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I want a small car that is reliable and doesn't use too much fuel.
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I think this Toyota Corolla is a good choice.
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It's four years old and in very good condition.
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How many miles does it have?
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It has 45,000 miles.
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Has it had any accidents?
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No, it has a clean history.
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And our mechanics checked it before we put it up for sale.
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That's good.
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How much does it cost?
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The price is $18,500. Can I look inside? Of course.
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It has comfortable seats, air conditioning, Bluetooth, and a backup camera.
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It looks very clean.
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Can I take it for a test drive?
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Certainly.
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May I see your driver's license first?
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Sure.
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Here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let's go for a short drive.
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So, how did you like the car?
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I really liked it.
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It was comfortable and easy to drive.
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I'm glad to hear that.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes.
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Does it come with a warranty?
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Yes, it comes with a six-month warranty.
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Can you lower the price a little?
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Yes, I can give you a $500 discount if you buy it today. That sounds fair.
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I'd like to buy it.
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Wonderful!
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Would you like to pay in full or finance the car?
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I'd like to finance it.
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No problem.
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We offer monthly payments over five years.
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Let's fill out the paperwork.
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Hiring a cleaning service.
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Good morning!
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Welcome to Sparkle Cleaning Services.
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How can I help you?
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Good morning!
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I'd like to hire a cleaning service for my apartment. Of course!
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How many bedrooms does your apartment have?
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It has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a kitchen, and a living room.
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Great!
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We can certainly do that.
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What would you like us to clean?
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I'd like you to vacuum the floors, dust the furniture, clean the bathroom, and mop the kitchen floor.
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No problem.
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We also clean windows, change bed sheets, and empty the trash if you'd like.
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Yeah, that sounds good.
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Okay, we can add that to your service.
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How long does the cleaning usually take?
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For an apartment your size, it usually takes about two to three hours.
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Do I need to provide the cleaning products?
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No, our team brings all the cleaning supplies and equipment.
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That's convenient.
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How much does it cost?
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It costs $95 per visit.
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Okay, I'd like to book my first cleaning.
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Wonderful!
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Are you available this Friday morning?
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Yes.
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Friday at 9 a.m is perfect.
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Great.
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May I have your name, please?
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My name is David Brown.
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Okay, Mr. Brown.
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You're all booked for Friday at 9 a.m.
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We'll see you then.
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Thank you very much.
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You're welcome.
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Have a wonderful day.
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Joining a wellness program.
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Hello.
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Welcome to Active Life Wellness Center.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi.
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I want to join a wellness program.
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Can you tell me more about it? Of course!
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What would you like to improve?
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I want to be healthier.
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I don't exercise much.
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I eat too much fast food.
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And I often feel tired.
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You're not alone.
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We can help you build healthy habits.
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What does the program include?
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It includes fitness classes, healthy eating advice,
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yoga, and weekly meetings with a wellness coach.
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I've never been to a gym before.
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Is that a problem?
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Not at all.
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Our program is perfect for beginners.
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We start with easy exercises and increase the difficulty slowly. That sounds good.
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How many times a week should I come?
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We recommend coming three times a week.
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How much does the program cost?
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It's $50 per month and you can cancel any time.
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That's a good price.
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I'd like to sign up.
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Wonderful!
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Can you start next Monday?
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Yes, I can.
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Perfect!
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Please fill out this form and we'll see you on Monday.
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A Plumber's Visit Good afternoon!
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I'm Daniel from Home Care Plumbing.
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Oh, hello!
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Please come in.
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Thanks.
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What seems to be the problem?
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My toilet keeps running after I flush it.
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And my water bill has gone up.
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I see.
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How long has this been happening? For about two weeks.
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I hoped it would stop, but it didn't.
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No problem.
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Let me have a look.
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I found the issue.
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The flush valve inside the tank is worn out, so the water keeps flowing.
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Is it difficult to fix?
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Not at all.
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I just need to replace the old valve with a new one.
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It should take about 20 minutes.
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That's good news.
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Please do it.
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Everything is finished.
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Would you like to test it?
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Sure.
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It works perfectly.
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The water stops after a few seconds now.
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Excellent.
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That should also help lower your water bill.
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I hope so.
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How much do I owe you?
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The total is $95.
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That includes the new part, the repair, and the service call.
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Here you go.
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Thank you.
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Here's your receipt.
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Thanks. Have a wonderful day.
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Thanks.
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You too.
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At the Hair Salon Good morning!
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Welcome to Style Studio.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi!
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I have an appointment at 10 o'clock.
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My name is Emily.
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Great!
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We've been expecting you.
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Please follow me.
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What would you like to do with your hair today?
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I think it's time for a big change.
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I've had the same hairstyle for years, and I'm ready for a completely new look.
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I love hearing that.
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What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
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It's too long, outdated, and boring.
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I want something modern and stylish.
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Are you open to cutting it much shorter?
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Yes, definitely.
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I was thinking about a shoulder-length bob.
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That would suit your face shape very well.
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Have you thought about changing the color too?
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Yes, I'd like to go light brown.
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We could add some blonde highlights or some light brown highlights.
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I like the idea of light brown highlights.
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That's a great choice.
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They'll add depth and brightness to your hair.
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Perfect.
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I also want my hair to have less volume.
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My hair feels too thick and bulky.
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No problem.
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I'll thin it out a little and add some layers.
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We're almost finished.
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I'll style your hair so you can see the final result.
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I think you're going to love it.
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Wow, I can't believe that's me.
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It looks amazing.
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I'm so glad you like it.
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I feel like a completely different person.
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Thank you so much.
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You're very welcome.
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Sometimes a new hairstyle is the perfect way to start a new chapter.
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Returning an item to an electronics store.
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Good afternoon.
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How can I help you today?
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Hi.
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I'd like to return these wireless headphones.
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No problem.
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Can I ask why you're returning them?
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They don't work properly.
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The sound keeps cutting out and the battery doesn't last very long.
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I see.
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When did you buy them?
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I bought them about a week ago.
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Do you have the receipt?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thank you.
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Let me check your purchase.
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Everything looks fine.
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Since you bought them less than 30 days ago, you can choose a refund or an exchange.
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I'd like to exchange them for another pair of the same model.
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Certainly.
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We have another pair available.
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Great!
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Can I test them before I take them home? Of course.
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That's a good idea.
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Here you go!
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Everything is working perfectly.
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I'll take these.
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Perfect!
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Please sign here to confirm the exchange.
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Thank you!
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Here's your new receipt and your replacement headphones.
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Thank you for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Have a great day!

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “How can I help you?” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: cake, cleaning, welcome, perfect วิดีโอนี้มี 291 ประโยค และ 1691 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:21 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 97 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 291 ประโยค มี 61 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
hairstyle คำนามทรงผม
candle คำนาม/ˈkæn.dəl/เทียน
unicorn คำนาม/ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/ยูนิคอร์น
headphones คำนาม/ˈhɛdfoʊnz/หูฟัง
valve คำนาม/ˈvælv/วาล์ว, ลิ้น
dishwasher คำนาม/ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/เครื่องล้างจาน
smoothie คำนาม/ˈsmuːði/สมูทที
litre คำนาม/ˈli.tɚ/ลิตร
beginner คำนาม/bəˈɡɪnɚ/มือใหม่
brightness คำนาม/ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ความสว่าง
allergy คำนาม/ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/ภูมิแพ้
noisy คำคุณศัพท์/ˈnɔɪzi/ดัง
watt คำนาม/wɑt/วัตต์
strawberry คำนาม/ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/สตรอว์เบอร์รี่
mechanic คำนาม/mɪˈkænɪk/ช่างเครื่อง

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
fill out คำกริยา/fɪl ˈaʊt/กรอก
wear out คำกริยาบั่นทอน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • How can I help you today?
  • What do you usually use a food processor for?
  • May I see your driver's license first?
  • What don't you like about your current hairstyle?
  • Can I ask why you're returning them?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've never been · has gone
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis worn · is finished
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould know · should I come · should take
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingkeeps running · keeps flowing · love hearing

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 53 ครั้ง เช่น I'd, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: flush /ˈflʌʃ/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, electronics /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɑ.nɪks/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: wellness /ˈwɛl.nɪs/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, valve /ˈvælv/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: valve /ˈvælv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/, vacuum /ˈvæ.kjuːm/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง hairstyle, candle, unicorn เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →