シャドーイング練習: IELTS 17 Academic: Listening Test 3 - Part 2. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Part 2.
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You will hear the manager of a childcare service at a
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primary school talking to parents at an open day about the school's childcare service offered before and after school.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good afternoon.
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My name's Mrs Carter and I run the Before and After School Extended Hours Child Care Service.
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I hope you've had a chance to have a good look around the school and talk to staff and pupils.
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I know that many of you are interested in using our child care service
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when your child joins the school and perhaps you already know something about it.
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But for those that don't, I'll go through the main details now.
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We offer child care for children from the ages of 4 to 11, both before and after school.
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I know that many parents who work find this service invaluable.
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You can leave your child with us, safe in the knowledge that they will be extremely well cared for.
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We are ensured to provide care for up to 70 children, although we rarely have this many attending at any one session.
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I think we generally expect around 50 to 60 children for the afternoon sessions
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and about half that number for the breakfast sessions.
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Although we currently do have 70 children registered with us, not all of these attend every day.
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It's 10 years since we began offering an extended hours service and we've come a long way during that time.
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When we first opened, we only had about 20 children attending regularly.
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We try to keep our costs as low as we can and we think we provide very good value for money.
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For the afternoon sessions, which run from 3.30 until 6pm, it's £7.20.
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But if you prefer, you can pay for one hour only, which costs £3.50, or two hours, which costs £5.70.
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The cost of the childcare includes food and snacks.
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They'll be given breakfast in the morning and in the afternoon a healthy snack as soon as they finish school.
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At 5pm children are given something more substantial such as pasta or a casserole.
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Please inform us of any allergies that your child might have and we'll make sure they're offered a suitable alternative.
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As you may know, the childcare service runs through the school holidays from 8am to 6pm.
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We offer a really varied and exciting programme to keep the children entertained.
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We don't want them to feel as if they are still at school.
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It will also feel different because they'll get the chance to make new friends with children from other schools.
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Spaces are available for them because a lot of our term time children don't always attend during the holiday.
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In the past, parents have asked
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if children over the age of 11 are allowed to come with their younger brothers and sisters, but I'm afraid we're unable to do this
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because of the type of insurance we have before you hear
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the rest of the talk you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20 now listen
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and answer questions 16 to 20.
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so now let me tell you about some of the activities that your child can do during the after-school sessions.
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As well as being able to use the playground equipment,
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computers, and the library, there is usually at least one special activity that children can do each day.
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For example, Spanish.
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We have a specialist teacher coming in every Thursday to give a basic introduction to the language through games and songs.
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She does two sessions, one for the over rates and one for the younger children.
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This is the only activity which we have to make an extra charge for but it's well worth it.
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Once a week the children have the opportunity to do some music.
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We're very lucky that one of our staff is a member of a folk band.
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On Mondays she teaches singing and percussion to groups of children.
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We do rely on parental support for this so
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if any of you sing or play an instrument and would be prepared to help out at these sessions we'd be delighted.
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Painting continues to be one of the most popular activities.
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To begin with we weren't keen on offering this
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because of the extra mess involved but children kept asking if they could do some art and so we finally gave in.
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Art is great for helping the children to relax after working hard at school all day.
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Yoga is something that we've been meaning to introduce for some time
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but haven't been able to find anyone available to teach it, until now that is.
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So we'll see how this goes.
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Hopefully, children will benefit in all sorts of ways from this.
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Cooking is another popular activity.
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They make a different sort of cake or pizza or bread each week.
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Although the younger children love doing it, we found that the mess was just too much.
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so we've decided to restrict this to the over-8s as they are better able to clean up after themselves.
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That is the end of part two.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が62文、単語が852語あります。 音声の長さは5:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約143語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| snack 名詞 | /snæk/ | 軽食, スナック |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | ピザ, ピッツァ |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 滅多に…ない, 稀に |
| suitable 形容詞 | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | 相応しい, 相応な |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
| substantial 形容詞 | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | 物質的な, 現実の |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| rely 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | 頼る, あてにする |
| specialist 名詞 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 専門家, 熟練者 |
| instrument 名詞 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 計器 |
| yoga 名詞 | /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ | ヨーガ, ヨガ |
| inform 動詞 | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | 告げる, 知らせる |
| delight 名詞 | /dəˈlaɪt/ | 喜び |
| pasta 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | パスタ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| clean up 動詞 | 掃除する |
| look around 動詞 | 見回す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've had · we've come · have asked |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are ensured · be given · are given |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, we've, they'llなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, percussion /pɚˈkʌʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。snack, carefully, pizzaなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。












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