シャドーイング練習: KET 1 TEST 1 PART 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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60 文
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1
Now look at part two.
2
Listen to Paul talking to a friend about his family.
3
What does each person do?
4
For questions six to ten, write a letter, A to H, next to each person.
5
You will hear the conversation twice.
6
Tell me about your family, Paul.
7
Well, you know Sally, my sister, the writer, don't you?
8
Yes.
9
Is she your only sister?
10
She is, but I've got two brothers.
11
David's older than me and Bill's younger.
12
How old is Bill?
13
He's 19.
14
He's studying French in Paris at the moment.
15
Well, that sounds interesting.
16
And David, what does he do?
17
Oh, he's a teacher, the same as my mother was, but she finished working last year.
18
And what about your father?
19
Oh, he's a doctor at the local hospital.
20
Ah, of course.
21
I've seen him there.
22
My mother says he works too hard.
23
She wants him to stop.
24
She wants to go and live on a farm in the country near David.
25
Um, are you a doctor too, Paul?
26
I'm not clever enough.
27
I work in a bank, the one in the high street next to the bookshop. Do you?
28
So does my sister.
29
Now listen again.
30
Tell me about your family, Paul.
31
Well, you know Sally, my sister, the writer, don't you?
32
Yes.
33
Is she your only sister?
34
She is, but I've got two brothers.
35
David's older than me and Bill's younger.
36
How old is Bill?
37
He's 19.
38
He's studying French in Paris at the moment.
39
Well, that sounds interesting.
40
And David, what does he do?
41
Oh, he's a teacher, the same as my mother was, but she finished working last year.
42
And what about your father?
43
Oh, he's a doctor at the local hospital.
44
Ah, of course.
45
I've seen him there.
46
My mother says he works too hard.
47
She wants him to stop.
48
She wants to go and live on a farm in the country near David.
49
Um, are you a doctor too, Paul?
50
I'm not clever enough.
51
I work in a bank, the one in the high street next to the bookshop. Do you?
52
So does my sister.
53
This is the end of part two.
54
Thank you.
55
Thank you.
56
Thank you.
57
Thank you.
58
Thank you.
59
Thank you.
60
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「KET 1 TEST 1 PART 2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sister, Paul, doctor, David, wants。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が60文、単語が371語あります。 音声の長さは5:40です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約65語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全60文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| bookshop 名詞 | 本屋, 書店 | |
| writer 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ | 著者, 作家 |
| sister 名詞 | /ˈsɪs.tɚ/ | 修道女, シスター |
| doctor 名詞 | /ˈdɑktɚ/ | 博士 |
| finish 動詞 | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | 終了する, 終える |
| teacher 名詞 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 先生, 教師 |
| farm 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹm/ | 農場 |
| twice 副詞 | /twaɪs/ | 二度, 二回 |
| conversation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 会話, 談話 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've seen |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | older than |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | finished working |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | He's studying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, farm /ˈfɑɹm/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, farm /ˈfɑɹm/, twice /twaɪs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。clever, litter, bookshopなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。