シャドーイング練習: PET 4 - TEST 2 Part 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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120 文
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1
There are seven questions in this part.
2
For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
3
Choose the correct picture and put a tick in the box below it.
4
Before we start, here is an example.
5
What's the time?
6
Have you got the time?
7
Yes, it's twenty past three.
8
The first picture is correct, so there is a tick in box A.
9
Look at the three pictures for question one now.
10
Now we are ready to start.
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Listen carefully.
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You will hear each recording twice.
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One.
14
How much is the man's ticket?
15
Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday's performance of Macbeth?
16
The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50.
17
The middle seats in the stalls cost £15, and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn't so good.
18
All seats are £10 for students.
19
I'll have one in the middle, please.
20
I'm not a student.
21
I've got my credit card here.
22
Now listen again.
23
Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday's performance of Macbeth?
24
The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50.
25
The middle seats in the stalls cost £15, and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn't so good.
26
All seats are £10 for students.
27
I'll have one in the middle, please.
28
I'm not a student.
29
I've got my credit card here.
30
It's chips for lunch.
31
What would you like with them?
32
Not fish again, please.
33
And we had chicken last night.
34
Well, we've got plenty of sausages, but we've finished the eggs, I'm afraid.
35
That's decided then.
36
Now listen again.
37
It's chips for lunch.
38
What would you like with them?
39
Not fish again, please.
40
And we had chicken last night.
41
Well, we've got plenty of sausages, but we've finished the eggs, I'm afraid.
42
That's decided then.
43
3. Why was the man late home?
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Hi.
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Have you had a busy day at the office?
46
Yes.
47
Sorry I'm late.
48
I didn't get the bus because Pete offered me a lift.
49
We didn't realise the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than normal.
50
I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
51
Now listen again.
52
Hi.
53
Have you had a busy day at the office?
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Yes.
55
Sorry I'm late.
56
I didn't get the bus because Pete offered me a lift.
57
We didn't realise the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than normal.
58
I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
59
4. What was the weather like on John's holiday?
60
How was your holiday, John?
61
We had a good time, but the weather was awful.
62
We didn't have one sunny day.
63
Oh dear, a week in the rain.
64
Poor you.
65
Well, that's the funny thing.
66
It never actually rained.
67
It was just freezing cold and cloudy.
68
We thought it might even snow.
69
Now listen again.
70
How was your holiday, John?
71
We had a good time, but the weather was awful.
72
We didn't have one sunny day.
73
Oh dear, a week in the rain.
74
Poor you.
75
Well, that's the funny thing.
76
It never actually rained.
77
It was just freezing cold and cloudy.
78
We thought it might even snow.
79
5. What time was the woman's appointment?
80
I've had an awful morning.
81
I was really late for my hospital appointment.
82
I just missed the 9 o'clock bus, and the next one didn't come until 20 to 10.
83
I was supposed to see the doctor at 10 past 10, but I didn't arrive until half past.
84
He wasn't very pleased.
85
Now listen again.
86
I've had an awful morning.
87
I was really late for my hospital appointment.
88
I just missed the 9 o'clock bus, and the next one didn't come until 20 to 10.
89
I was supposed to see the doctor at 10 past 10, but I didn't arrive until half past.
90
He wasn't very pleased.
91
6. What did the woman buy?
92
Did you get anything from the duty-free shop?
93
Well, I really wanted some of that perfume I bought last time, and I got a large bottle.
94
Then I looked for the Walkman I'd promised I'd get for Tony.
95
Fortunately, they'd sold all of them, so I had enough money for a lovely silk scarf for myself.
96
I completely forgot about the chocolates I was supposed to get for Mary.
97
Now listen again.
98
Did you get anything from the duty-free shop?
99
Well, I really wanted some of that perfume I bought last time, and I got a large bottle.
100
Then I looked for the Walkman I'd promised I'd get for Tony.
101
Fortunately, they'd sold all of them, so I had enough money for a lovely silk scarf for myself.
102
I completely forgot about the chocolates I was supposed to get for Mary.
103
7. Where are the man and the woman talking?
104
It's a bit crowded, isn't it?
105
Worse than a football match.
106
Can you see well enough from here?
107
It doesn't matter.
108
As long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, it's okay.
109
I'm going to the library after this.
110
I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema.
111
Now listen again.
112
It's a bit crowded, isn't it?
113
Worse than a football match.
114
Can you see well enough from here?
115
It doesn't matter.
116
As long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, it's okay.
117
I'm going to the library after this.
118
I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema.
119
That is the end of part one.
120
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「PET 4 - TEST 2 Part 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：listen, stalls, awful, seats, bus。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が120文、単語が927語あります。 音声の長さは7:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全120文のうち22文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| stall 名詞 | /stɔːl/ | 馬小屋, 厩舎 |
| motorway 名詞 | /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ | 高速道路, 自動車道 |
| cloudy 形容詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 曇りの |
| scarf 名詞 | /skɑːf/ | 襟巻き, 首巻き |
| perfume 名詞 | /ˈpɝfjuːm/ | 香り, 香気 |
| tick 名詞 | /tɪk/ | だに, ごさらぎ |
| sausage 名詞 | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | ソーセージ, カルパス |
| fortunately 副詞 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 幸運にも |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| silk 名詞 | /sɪlk/ | 絹, 絹糸 |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍る |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Have you got the time?
- What would you like with them?
- Have you had a busy day at the office?
- Did you get anything from the duty-free shop?
- Can you see well enough from here?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've finished · Have you had · I've had |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was closed |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | longer than · Worse than |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was just freezing |
注意したい発音
話し手はdidn't, I'm, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を44回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。stall, motorway, cloudyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。