Shadowing Practice: PET 4 - TEST 2 Part 1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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120 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
There are seven questions in this part.
2
For each question, there are three pictures and a short recording.
3
Choose the correct picture and put a tick in the box below it.
4
Before we start, here is an example.
5
What's the time?
6
Have you got the time?
7
Yes, it's twenty past three.
8
The first picture is correct, so there is a tick in box A.
9
Look at the three pictures for question one now.
10
Now we are ready to start.
11
Listen carefully.
12
You will hear each recording twice.
13
One.
14
How much is the man's ticket?
15
Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday's performance of Macbeth?
16
The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50.
17
The middle seats in the stalls cost £15, and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn't so good.
18
All seats are £10 for students.
19
I'll have one in the middle, please.
20
I'm not a student.
21
I've got my credit card here.
22
Now listen again.
23
Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday's performance of Macbeth?
24
The front stalls and the circle are the most expensive at £16.50.
25
The middle seats in the stalls cost £15, and the back three rows cost £12.50, but the view isn't so good.
26
All seats are £10 for students.
27
I'll have one in the middle, please.
28
I'm not a student.
29
I've got my credit card here.
30
It's chips for lunch.
31
What would you like with them?
32
Not fish again, please.
33
And we had chicken last night.
34
Well, we've got plenty of sausages, but we've finished the eggs, I'm afraid.
35
That's decided then.
36
Now listen again.
37
It's chips for lunch.
38
What would you like with them?
39
Not fish again, please.
40
And we had chicken last night.
41
Well, we've got plenty of sausages, but we've finished the eggs, I'm afraid.
42
That's decided then.
43
3. Why was the man late home?
44
Hi.
45
Have you had a busy day at the office?
46
Yes.
47
Sorry I'm late.
48
I didn't get the bus because Pete offered me a lift.
49
We didn't realise the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than normal.
50
I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
51
Now listen again.
52
Hi.
53
Have you had a busy day at the office?
54
Yes.
55
Sorry I'm late.
56
I didn't get the bus because Pete offered me a lift.
57
We didn't realise the motorway was closed because of a lorry accident, so it took much longer than normal.
58
I'll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
59
4. What was the weather like on John's holiday?
60
How was your holiday, John?
61
We had a good time, but the weather was awful.
62
We didn't have one sunny day.
63
Oh dear, a week in the rain.
64
Poor you.
65
Well, that's the funny thing.
66
It never actually rained.
67
It was just freezing cold and cloudy.
68
We thought it might even snow.
69
Now listen again.
70
How was your holiday, John?
71
We had a good time, but the weather was awful.
72
We didn't have one sunny day.
73
Oh dear, a week in the rain.
74
Poor you.
75
Well, that's the funny thing.
76
It never actually rained.
77
It was just freezing cold and cloudy.
78
We thought it might even snow.
79
5. What time was the woman's appointment?
80
I've had an awful morning.
81
I was really late for my hospital appointment.
82
I just missed the 9 o'clock bus, and the next one didn't come until 20 to 10.
83
I was supposed to see the doctor at 10 past 10, but I didn't arrive until half past.
84
He wasn't very pleased.
85
Now listen again.
86
I've had an awful morning.
87
I was really late for my hospital appointment.
88
I just missed the 9 o'clock bus, and the next one didn't come until 20 to 10.
89
I was supposed to see the doctor at 10 past 10, but I didn't arrive until half past.
90
He wasn't very pleased.
91
6. What did the woman buy?
92
Did you get anything from the duty-free shop?
93
Well, I really wanted some of that perfume I bought last time, and I got a large bottle.
94
Then I looked for the Walkman I'd promised I'd get for Tony.
95
Fortunately, they'd sold all of them, so I had enough money for a lovely silk scarf for myself.
96
I completely forgot about the chocolates I was supposed to get for Mary.
97
Now listen again.
98
Did you get anything from the duty-free shop?
99
Well, I really wanted some of that perfume I bought last time, and I got a large bottle.
100
Then I looked for the Walkman I'd promised I'd get for Tony.
101
Fortunately, they'd sold all of them, so I had enough money for a lovely silk scarf for myself.
102
I completely forgot about the chocolates I was supposed to get for Mary.
103
7. Where are the man and the woman talking?
104
It's a bit crowded, isn't it?
105
Worse than a football match.
106
Can you see well enough from here?
107
It doesn't matter.
108
As long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, it's okay.
109
I'm going to the library after this.
110
I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema.
111
Now listen again.
112
It's a bit crowded, isn't it?
113
Worse than a football match.
114
Can you see well enough from here?
115
It doesn't matter.
116
As long as I can hear and get down the important points of what he says, it's okay.
117
I'm going to the library after this.
118
I want to get this report finished so that I can go to the cinema.
119
That is the end of part one.
120
Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “PET 4 - TEST 2 Part 1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: listen, stalls, awful, seats, bus. בסרטון הזה יש 120 משפטים ו-927 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 7:51. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-118 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 22 מתוך 120 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
stall שם עצם/stɔːl/תָּא
cloudy שם תואר/ˈklaʊ̯diː/מעונן
scarf שם עצם/skɑːf/צָעִיף
perfume שם עצם/ˈpɝfjuːm/בושם, בֹּשֶׂם
tick שם עצם/tɪk/קַרְצִיָּה
sausage שם עצם/ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/נַקְנִיק
silk שם עצם/sɪlk/מֶשִׁי
freeze פועל/ˈfɹiːz/קָפָא
cinema שם עצם/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/בֵּית קוֹלנוֹעַ, קוֹלְנוֹעַ
chip שם עצם/t͡ʃɪp/שְׁבָב

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Have you got the time?
  • What would you like with them?
  • Have you had a busy day at the office?
  • Did you get anything from the duty-free shop?
  • Can you see well enough from here?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוwe've finished · Have you had · I've had
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהwas closed
השוואות (Comparatives) -er than / more … than — השוואה בין שני דבריםlonger than · Worse than
אפשרות עם “might / may” might/may + verb — משהו שיכול לקרות, אך לא בטוחmight even snow

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-44 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו didn't, I'm, I'd. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: lorry /ˈlɔɹi/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: sausage /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו stall, cloudy, scarf.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →