シャドーイング練習: Toy Story 3 | Operation Playtime - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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131 文
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1
Okay, places, everyone.
2
Come on, come on, get in position.
3
Wait!
4
I can't find my other eye!
5
Alright, whose foot's in my face?
6
It's mine, give it back.
7
You saved our lives.
8
We are eternally grateful.
9
Shhh!
10
Buzz, mind if I squeeze in next to you?
11
Yes.
12
No. I mean, why would I mind squeeze in next to you?
13
Is it hot in here?
14
Oh!
15
Here they come!
16
Sarge, you got it?
17
Mission accomplished!
18
Hurray!
19
Oh, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, careful, careful.
20
All right, guys, we got one shot at this.
21
Everyone ready?
22
We're ready, Woody.
23
Let's do it.
24
Okay, Laj, make the call.
25
Target is on approach.
26
Just like we rehearsed it, guys.
27
Hello?
28
Hello?
29
Anyone there?
30
Molly, stay out of my room.
31
I wasn't in your room.
32
Then who was messing with my stuff?
33
It wasn't me!
34
Well, that went well.
35
Oh, he held me!
36
He actually held me!
37
Oh, this is just sad.
38
Who are you kidding?
39
The kid's 17 years old.
40
We ain't ever getting played with.
41
Uh, guys, hey, hold up.
42
We need a staff meeting.
43
Everyone, a staff meeting?
44
Oh, not again.
45
Oh, come on, Slink.
46
Gather everyone up.
47
Uh, we are gathered, Woody.
48
Okay.
49
Uh, first off, we all knew Operation Playtime was a long shot.
50
More like a misfire.
51
But we've always said this job isn't about getting played with.
52
It's about being there for Andy.
53
We know.
54
But we can try again, right?
55
I'm calling it, guys.
56
We're closing up shop.
57
What?
58
Andy's going to college any day now.
59
That was our last shot.
60
We're going into attic mode, folks.
61
Keep your accessories with you at all times.
62
Spare parts, batteries, anything you need for an orderly transition.
63
Orderly?
64
Don't you get it?
65
We're done, finished, over the hill.
66
Hey, hey, hey, now, come on, guys.
67
We all knew this day was coming.
68
Yeah, but now it's here.
69
Look, every toy goes through this.
70
No one wants to see...
71
Hey, Sarge!
72
What are you doing?
73
War's over, folks.
74
Me and the boys are moving on.
75
Moving on?
76
You're going AWOL?
77
We've done our duty.
78
Andy's grown up.
79
Let's face it.
80
When the trash bags come out, we army guys are the first to go.
81
Trash bags?
82
Who said anything about trash bags?
83
It has been an honor serving with you.
84
Good luck, folks.
85
You're gonna need it.
86
No, no, no!
87
Wait, wait, wait, wait!
88
We're getting thrown away!
89
No, no one's getting thrown away!
90
How do you know?
91
We're being abandoned.
92
We'll be fine, Jesse.
93
So why did Sarge leave?
94
Should we leave?
95
I thought we were going to the attic.
96
Oh, I hate all this uncertainty.
97
Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, hold on now, wait a minute, quiet.
98
No one's getting thrown out, okay?
99
We're all still here.
100
I -I mean, yeah, we've lost friends along the way.
101
Wheezy and Etch and Bo Peep.
102
Yeah, even, even Bo.
103
All good toys who've gone on to new owners.
104
But through every yard sale, every spring cleaning, Andy held on to us.
105
He must care about us or we wouldn't be here.
106
You wait.
107
Andy's gonna tuck us in the attic.
108
It'll be safe and warm.
109
And we'll all be together.
110
Exactly!
111
There's games up there and books and...
112
The race car track.
113
The race car track, thank you.
114
And the old TV.
115
There you go, the old TV.
116
And those guys from the Christmas decorations box, they're fun, right?
117
Yeah.
118
And someday, if we're lucky, Andy may have kids of his own.
119
And he'll play with us then, right?
120
We'll always be there for him.
121
Come on, guys.
122
Let's get our parts together, get ready, and go out on a high note.
123
I'd better find my other eye.
124
Where'd you leave it this time?
125
Someplace dark and dusty.
126
Come on.
127
Let's see how much we're going for an EB.
128
Don't worry.
129
Andy's gonna take care of us.
130
I guarantee it.
131
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が131文、単語が660語あります。 音声の長さは4:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • whoa /woʊ/ — どう, どうどう. Stop (especially when commanding a horse or imitative thereof); calm down; slow down.
  • trash /tɹæʃ/ (名詞) — ごみ. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
  • attic /ˈætɪk/ (名詞) — 屋根裏. The space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building, generally used for storage or…
  • squeeze /skwiːz/ (動詞) — 押す, 締め付ける. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
  • transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ (名詞) — 遷移, 推移. The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
  • guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ (名詞) — 保証. Anything that assures a certain outcome.
  • grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ (形容詞) — 有難い, 感謝する. Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.
  • toy /tɔɪ/ (名詞) — 玩具, 遊び道具. Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child.
  • buzz /bʌz/ (名詞) — ブーン. A continuous humming noise, as of bees; a confused murmur, as of general conversation in low tones.
  • someday (副詞) — いつか. Sometime; at some unspecified time in the future.
  • abandon /əˈbæn.dən/ (動詞) — 放棄する, 断念する. To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions.
  • decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ (名詞) — 装飾. The act of adorning, embellishing, or honoring; ornamentation.
  • dusty /ˈdʌsti/ (形容詞) — ほこりっぽい. Covered with dust.
  • accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/ (名詞) — アクセサリー, 持ち物. Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment.
  • orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/ (形容詞) — 整然. Neat and tidy; possessing order.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 頑張って. Come along with me; join me in going.
  • throw away (動詞) — 棄てる, 捨てる. To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash.
  • come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (動詞) — 出る. To be discovered; to be revealed.
  • grow up (動詞) — 成長する, 大人に成る. To mature and become an adult.
  • throw out /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ (動詞) — 捨てる. To discard; to dispense with something; to throw away.

注意したい発音

話し手はwe're, gonna, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を35回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: trash /tɹæʃ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, eternally /ɪˈtɜː.nə.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。whoa, trash, atticなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've always said · We've done · has been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare gathered · being abandoned
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was messing · was coming
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare you kidding · I'm calling · We're closing

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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