シャドーイング練習: Why You Can't Force Yourself to Do Anything - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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67 文
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what would you advise people who wish to find meaning in their lives by embracing their responsibilities but find themselves unmotivated
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oh you're probably you're probably forcing yourself too much that'd be
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my guess you're using the heavy hand of power right you're you want to invite yourself to play
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so how do you do
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that well figure out a game you want to play you know
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and then make a plan it's like how do you do
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that well this is what christ tells his followers in the gospels he says knock and the door will open
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ask and you will receive seek and you'll find okay
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so you have a problem you want to be motivated
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so you have to meditate you have to pray you have to think okay
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if i could have what i needed to be enthusiastic about working towards it what would that be?
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And that's a question everyone should ask themselves.
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It's like, what the hell do you want?
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What would satisfy you?
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Well, first of all, you have to ask the question, right?
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And people don't.
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They're afraid to for all sorts of reasons.
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And then you have to accept the answer.
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And you might think, well, that's impossible.
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It's no, no. I'll tell you what's impossible.
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Stumbling forward, depressed, anxious, hopeless, and unmotivated.
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That's impossible.
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Striving to attain a difficult goal.
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that's that's a compelling challenge if you set it up properly and
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if the end is something you want it's like you could
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do this in your marriage it's like okay well i tell people to do this in local ways
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so here's an example um it's a good example imagine coming home at night after work you do
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that every day let's say take a stereotypical example
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that takes you about half an hour to make that transition
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and so that's about five percent of your life is the half an hour every day
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that you come home after work five percent of your life
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so you get 20 things like that right you got your life right
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so you might think well how would i like things to happen
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when I came home like what would motivate me to come
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home what would motivate me to keep working how would I
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like to be greeted how would I like my kids to react
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when I walk in the door what would response would I like from my wife
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so that I feel
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that the work I did during the day was justified how could I make her happy to see me
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so that we were pleased
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when we re encountered each other after a day's separation well you can sit there
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and think that through
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if you could admit it to yourself you know probably what you want isn't
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that unreasonable you might be able to negotiate that with her
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and then you'd have it and then you'd be motivated it's like
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dare to dream you know ask yourself what do i want with the presumption
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that you know if you're not completely blind and deluded and
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and greedy that you could probably have it
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and the world wouldn't fall apart just because you got something
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that you needed you could give yourself that break
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and you have to find out just like you would from
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when you're making friends with someone it's like what the hell do you want
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if i could offer you what you wanted what would it
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be well i don't know it's like well then the first
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thing you want is to know what you want there's some place to start you know
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and you can figure it out and
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if you aim small enough you can figure it out
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and then so
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if you're not motivated you're probably living someone else's dream you're
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laboring under some false illusion you're tyrannizing yourself you're taking on too much responsibility you're using power
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when invitation would suffice and you don't have a vision well it doesn't have to be
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that way you could figure out a game you want to play
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and invite yourself long and that's you can do
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that that's how life is constituted
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so don't think it's impossible it's not impossible i told you what was impossible stumbling miserably forward
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that's impossible that's for sure all right that's good thank you
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everyone thank you mick nice to see you all thank you everybody for coming

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why You Can't Force Yourself to Do Anything」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:impossible, figure, motivated, example。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が67文、単語が742語あります。 音声の長さは4:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約166語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
motivate 動詞/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/動機を与える
stumble 動詞/ˈstʌmbəl/躓く
compel 動詞/kəmˈpɛl/強いる
meditate 動詞/ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/瞑想する
suffice 動詞/səˈfaɪs/足りる, 足る
follower 名詞/ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/支持者
attain 動詞/əˈteɪn/到る, 達成する
hopeless 形容詞/ˈhoʊplɪs/絶望した, 絶望的な
strive 動詞/ˈstɹaɪv/努力する, 闘う
greet 動詞/ɡɹiːt/挨拶する, 出迎える
greedy 形容詞/ˈɡɹiːdi/貪欲な
enthusiastic 形容詞/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/熱心
constitute 動詞/ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/制定する
illusion 名詞/ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/幻想
satisfy 動詞/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/満たす

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, you'dなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: presumption /pɹɪˈzʌmp.ʃən/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, unreasonable /ʌnˈɹiːz.(ə)nə.bl̩/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: suffice /səˈfaɪs/, follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。motivate, stumble, compelなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →