쉐도잉 연습: IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Part 3.
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You will hear two sociology students called Tamara and Dev discussing their research for a presentation on loneliness.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Now listen carefully, and answer questions 21 to 26.
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Shall we go through the notes we've made from our research into loneliness now, Dev?
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Okay, Samara.
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It's been a real eye -opener.
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I had no idea that loneliness has been increasing steadily for the last twenty years.
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I know.
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And it's the same all over the world.
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The downside of a modern lifestyle, I guess.
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Did you come to any conclusions about what the reasons for the increase are?
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Well, I'd assumed it was mainly an issue for the elderly.
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But in fact it's something which affects young people just as much.
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Hmm, so nothing really to do with longer life spans.
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Erm, what about social media?
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In my case, far from making me feel isolated, it actually does the opposite.
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'It definitely does more good than harm.' I'd say loneliness has a lot to do with the way cities are designed,
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People living in high -rise flats with not much opportunity to speak to their neighbours.
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I think you're right.
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Another possible reason is that people are having fewer children and don't live in large extended family groups.
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But in this country anyway, that all changed decades ago.
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And yet loneliness is a more recent problem.
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I suppose so.
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A more plausible explanation is that people are having to move around for work
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and often end up living miles away from their family and friends.
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That's true.
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Looking at the studies on health risks and loneliness, There are claims that loneliness has as much impact as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
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Or similar to the risks caused by obesity.
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But I'm not sure there's enough evidence for some of these claims.
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Well, what about that one in Finland, which showed that loneliness increased the risk of cancer by about 10 %?
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And those findings have been supported by other studies too.
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You're right about that, Juan.
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I was actually thinking of the studies on dementia.
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Some found no association between loneliness and dementia, and others found the opposite.
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Not exactly reliable then.
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There's been a lot of research on cardiovascular disease.
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And whether loneliness contributes to that?
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Yes, I read that it was hard to reach a judgement, as the definition of loneliness varied quite a lot.
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and the responses from participants were too subjective.
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But there's no doubt that loneliness contributes to a weakened immune system.
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Unquestionably.
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The data on that is sound.
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What did you think about the evolutionary theory of loneliness?
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Well, I thought the idea that loneliness evolved because it motivated people to be with other people quite convincing.
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Survival often depended on group cooperation.
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But I don't think there's enough evidence to claim
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that there must be a group of neurons in our brains
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which influence social behaviour by making us feel bad when we're alone.
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There are a few studies which support the theory, but not conclusively enough.
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More evidence is needed.
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And anyway, this theory is not really useful when it comes to solving the problem of loneliness today.
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Trey.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, You have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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Should we look at the relationship between loneliness and mental health now?
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Okay.
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So, loneliness and depression are clearly related and that's been recognised by various governments around the world.
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But unlike depression, loneliness has no recognised clinical form.
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There's no available diagnosis or effective treatments and that's not likely to change.
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I don't think so either.
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I was thinking we should start our presentation with an example from our own experience.
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I'd like to talk about how lonely I was when I started university, being away from home for the first time and all that.
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Good idea.
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Everyone will be able to relate to that.
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Although a lot of students were probably too embarrassed to admit to it.
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Yeah.
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We could discuss ways of dealing with loneliness as well, like just talking to strangers.
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Loads of studies have shown that interactions with shop assistants and bar staff make people feel more optimistic and relaxed.
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I don't know about that, but it must make people feel more connected with their community.
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True.
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Although you need to be a certain kind of person to be able to just strike up a conversation.
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Good point.
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We should say something about solitude and how being alone and being lonely aren't the same thing.
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It's strange the way some people can't stand being by themselves while others love it.
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Yeah, the research shows a certain amount of solitude is beneficial for wellbeing, which I appreciate.
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But being alone isn't something I actually like.
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I'd never choose to go on holiday alone, for example.
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Me neither.
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Well, let's not...
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 3.

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맥락 및 배경

이번 비디오에서는 타마라와 데브라는 두 사회학 학생이 고독에 대한 연구 결과를 발표합니다. 이 대화는 현대 사회에서의 고독의 증가와 그로 인한 여러 문제를 탐구하며, 연구에 대한 그들의 생각을 공유합니다. 이러한 주제는 학생들이 영어를 배우는 데 있어 중요한 사회적 맥락을 제공하며, 고독이 개인과 사회에 미치는 영향을 토론하는 좋은 기회를 제공합니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 이런 대화 형태를 익히는 것은 IELTS 스피킹 및 영어 회화 연습에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

일상 대화를 위한 5개의 핵심 구문

  • It's been a real eye-opener. (진정한 깨달음을 주었습니다.)
  • In fact, it's something which affects young people just as much. (사실, 이것은 젊은 사람들에게도 똑같이 영향을 미칩니다.)
  • Loneliness has a lot to do with the way cities are designed. (고독은 도시 설계 방식과 큰 관련이 있습니다.)
  • There's been a lot of research on cardiovascular disease. (심혈관 질환에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되었습니다.)
  • It's hard to reach a judgement. (판단하기가 어렵습니다.)

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

고독에 대한 타마라와 데브의 대화를 효과적으로 따라 하기 위해 다음 단계를 따르세요.

  1. 비디오 시청: 처음에 비디오를 한 번 시청하며 내용의 전체적인 흐름을 파악합니다. 주제를 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.
  2. 스크립트 읽기: 트랜스크립트를 함께 읽어보며 문맥과 단어의 사용법을 익힙니다. 이 단계에서는 고독과 관련된 단어 및 구문에 집중하세요.
  3. 어휘 연습: 중요한 구문과 어휘를 별도로 정리하여 반복적으로 연습합니다. 일상 대화에서 사용할 수 있도록 문맥 속에서 활용해 보세요.
  4. 쉐도잉 연습: shadowspeak 기법을 사용해 타마라와 데브의 대화를 따라 해보세요. 발음, 억양, 그리고 리듬에 집중합니다. 이 과정에서 영어 쉐도잉의 효과를 느낄 수 있습니다.
  5. 시뮬레이션: 친구와 함께 두 사람의 역할을 나누어 연습해보세요. 실제 대화처럼 진행되면, 영어 회화 연습에 많은 도움이 됩니다.

이런 단계를 통해 고독이라는 주제를 배우면서 자연스럽게 영어 회화를 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 꾸준한 연습이 중요하며, 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 다양한 주제를 접하고 훈련한다면 더욱 효과적인 학습이 가능합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때we've made · It's been · have been supported
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점are designed · have been supported · is needed

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →