Shadowing Practice: IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Part 3.
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You will hear two sociology students called Tamara and Dev discussing their research for a presentation on loneliness.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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Now listen carefully, and answer questions 21 to 26.
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Shall we go through the notes we've made from our research into loneliness now, Dev?
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Okay, Samara.
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It's been a real eye -opener.
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I had no idea that loneliness has been increasing steadily for the last twenty years.
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I know.
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And it's the same all over the world.
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The downside of a modern lifestyle, I guess.
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Did you come to any conclusions about what the reasons for the increase are?
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Well, I'd assumed it was mainly an issue for the elderly.
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But in fact it's something which affects young people just as much.
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Hmm, so nothing really to do with longer life spans.
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Erm, what about social media?
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In my case, far from making me feel isolated, it actually does the opposite.
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'It definitely does more good than harm.' I'd say loneliness has a lot to do with the way cities are designed,
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People living in high -rise flats with not much opportunity to speak to their neighbours.
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I think you're right.
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Another possible reason is that people are having fewer children and don't live in large extended family groups.
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But in this country anyway, that all changed decades ago.
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And yet loneliness is a more recent problem.
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I suppose so.
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A more plausible explanation is that people are having to move around for work
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and often end up living miles away from their family and friends.
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That's true.
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Looking at the studies on health risks and loneliness, There are claims that loneliness has as much impact as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
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Or similar to the risks caused by obesity.
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But I'm not sure there's enough evidence for some of these claims.
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Well, what about that one in Finland, which showed that loneliness increased the risk of cancer by about 10 %?
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And those findings have been supported by other studies too.
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You're right about that, Juan.
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I was actually thinking of the studies on dementia.
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Some found no association between loneliness and dementia, and others found the opposite.
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Not exactly reliable then.
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There's been a lot of research on cardiovascular disease.
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And whether loneliness contributes to that?
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Yes, I read that it was hard to reach a judgement, as the definition of loneliness varied quite a lot.
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and the responses from participants were too subjective.
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But there's no doubt that loneliness contributes to a weakened immune system.
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Unquestionably.
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The data on that is sound.
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What did you think about the evolutionary theory of loneliness?
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Well, I thought the idea that loneliness evolved because it motivated people to be with other people quite convincing.
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Survival often depended on group cooperation.
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But I don't think there's enough evidence to claim
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that there must be a group of neurons in our brains
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which influence social behaviour by making us feel bad when we're alone.
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There are a few studies which support the theory, but not conclusively enough.
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More evidence is needed.
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And anyway, this theory is not really useful when it comes to solving the problem of loneliness today.
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Trey.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, You have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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Should we look at the relationship between loneliness and mental health now?
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Okay.
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So, loneliness and depression are clearly related and that's been recognised by various governments around the world.
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But unlike depression, loneliness has no recognised clinical form.
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There's no available diagnosis or effective treatments and that's not likely to change.
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I don't think so either.
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I was thinking we should start our presentation with an example from our own experience.
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I'd like to talk about how lonely I was when I started university, being away from home for the first time and all that.
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Good idea.
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Everyone will be able to relate to that.
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Although a lot of students were probably too embarrassed to admit to it.
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Yeah.
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We could discuss ways of dealing with loneliness as well, like just talking to strangers.
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Loads of studies have shown that interactions with shop assistants and bar staff make people feel more optimistic and relaxed.
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I don't know about that, but it must make people feel more connected with their community.
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True.
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Although you need to be a certain kind of person to be able to just strike up a conversation.
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Good point.
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We should say something about solitude and how being alone and being lonely aren't the same thing.
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It's strange the way some people can't stand being by themselves while others love it.
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Yeah, the research shows a certain amount of solitude is beneficial for wellbeing, which I appreciate.
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But being alone isn't something I actually like.
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I'd never choose to go on holiday alone, for example.
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Me neither.
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Well, let's not...
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part 3.

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Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 3” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: loneliness, studies, questions, alone, theory. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 82 cümle ve 836 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 7:28 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 112 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
loneliness isim/ˈloʊnlinəs/yalnızlık
solitude isim/ˈsɑlɪˌtud/yalnızlık
dementia isim/dɪˈmɛnʃə/demans
neuron isim/ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/nöron, sinir hücresi
unquestionably zarf/ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/kuşkusuz, şüphesiz
weaken fiil/ˈwikən/dayanıksızlaştırmak, güçsüzleştirmek
downside isim/ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd/dezavantaj
cardiovascular sıfat/ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/kardiyovasküler
neighbour isim/ˈneɪbɚ/komşu
sociology isim/ˌsoʊsiˈɑləd͡ʒi/sosyoloji
participant isim/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/katılımcı, iştirakçı
subjective sıfat/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/öznel
obesity isim/ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/obezite
optimistic sıfat/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/iyimser
cigarette isim/ˈsɪɡəɹɛt/sigara, çilim

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • What did you think about the evolutionary theory of loneliness?
  • Should we look at the relationship between loneliness and mental health now?
  • I don't think so either.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemwe've made · It's been · have been supported
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliare designed · have been supported · is needed

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'd, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: unquestionably /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/, cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, sociology /ˌsoʊsiˈɑləd͡ʒi/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, obesity /ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: unquestionably /ʌnˈkwɛs.t͡ʃən.ə.bli/, weaken /ˈwikən/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: neuron /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/, plausible /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/, steadily /ˈstɛdɪli/, span /spæn/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdi.əʊˈvæskjʊlə(ɹ)/, embarrassed /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/, span /spæn/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; loneliness, solitude, dementia gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →