쉐도잉 연습: Putin's war on Ukraine, explained - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Putin called this a special military operation, but it's clear this is a full -scale invasion.

Russian troops and tanks have entered Ukraine on all fronts.

All these cities are under attack, including the capital of Kyiv, which has become Putin's main target.

Many are sheltering in basements and metro stations across Ukraine.

There have been hundreds of casualties, and over half a million Ukrainians have been forced to flee their homes.

This is one of Europe's largest wars since World War II.

Since then, Europe's map has been shaped by political alliances.

But now Putin wants to redraw Europe's map — by force.

Putin has long claimed Ukraine belongs to Russia and they are one people.

We're not just close neighbors.

We're one nation.

But Ukraine is a sovereign nation with its own language, culture, and political system.

And while the two countries do have a shared history, Ukraine has fought hard for its own identity.

Ukraine was part of the Russian Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries.

In 1917, the Russian Revolution brought down the empire and the region spiraled into a civil war.

Ukraine briefly gained independence from Russian rule, but was quickly taken over by the newly created

Soviet Union as one of its first republics.

Over the next decade, the Soviet Union brutally expanded its control.

And by the end of World War II, it forged a sphere of influence over here, while the West held its influence over here,

essentially dividing Europe and marking the beginning of the Cold War.

The Soviet Union installed communist governments on their side, which were easy for them to control.

But the West developed into democracies with capitalist economies.

The deep ideological divide fueled distrust and tensions between the two sides, and soon these fears hardened into military alliances.

In 1949, these countries, along with the U .S and Canada, formed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,

or NATO, and promised to defend each other from invasion.

A few years later, these countries joined the Soviet -led

Warsaw Pact alliance, and each side built up its military to protect itself from the other.

Europe remained this way for decades, until one side finally collapsed.

By late 1991, republics like Ukraine began declaring independence from Soviet domination.

The Soviet Union dissolved into 15 independent countries, including a much weaker Russia.

And the Soviet sphere of influence disappeared as many countries overthrew their communist governments.

Even though the Cold War ended, the alliance on the other side of Europe was still going strong.

In fact, it was expanding.

In 1999, Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic joined NATO.

In 2004, seven more countries joined.

That moved NATO into the old

Soviet sphere of influence, making NATO's border with Russia the longest it's ever been.

Belarus, Ukraine, and Georgia were now the last post -Soviet countries left between

Russia and NATO.

But Ukraine and Georgia both wanted to join NATO for a long time.

And that made them prime targets for Russia.

Ukraine became a NATO partner in 1994, which brought them a step closer to becoming a member.

And in 2013, they reached an association agreement with the European Union.

But when it came time to sign the deal, Ukraine's pro -Russian government refused.

Instead, they chose to strengthen ties with Russia.

After the decision was announced, hundreds of thousands of protesters took to the streets to demand the agreement be signed.

Ukraine!

Europe!

Ukraine!

Europe!

After months of peaceful protests, the Ukrainian president cracked down and killed more than 100 people sparking more protests,

which eventually drove the president out of office and the country.

This meant Putin was losing political influence over Ukraine.

So he decided to use force instead.

First, he invaded and annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula.

Then, Russia -backed separatists captured the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk and declared them independent of Ukraine.

Since then, Ukraine has been locked in a conflict with Russia that has killed 14 ,000 people and displaced nearly 2 million.

For nearly eight years, Putin has held on to these regions, destabilizing Ukraine and keeping it from moving closer to the West.

But in November 2021, Putin decided to go all in.

Satellite images showed at least 100 ,000 Russian troops and military equipment piling up along the border of Ukraine.

Putin repeatedly denied any plans to invade.

But weeks later, he presented his demands to the West.

His main demand was that NATO stop expanding and move its military borders back to where they were in 1997, away from Russia's.

Western leaders rejected his demands.

Instead, they put forces on standby and reinforced their military presence in Eastern Europe.

Back at Ukraine's border, Russian troops continued to gather.

And over here, along its border with Belarus, Russia began conducting huge military drills.

On February 21st, the threat of war became real.

His troops immediately crossed the Ukrainian border into Russian -backed separatist regions under the pretense of peacekeeping.

Ukraine announced a state of emergency, and President Zelenskyy made a direct appeal to the Russian people.

Hours later, on February 24th, Putin launched a full -scale invasion in Ukraine.

World leaders have spoken out against Russia's invasion.

We condemn this barbaric attack and the cynical arguments to justify it.

This hideous and barbaric venture of Vladimir Putin must end in failure.

Putin chose this war, and now he and his country will bear the consequences.

Anti -war protests have broken out around the world, including in Russia, despite the risk of arrest.

Neighboring nations have opened their borders as hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians attempt to flee.

NATO's response force has been activated for the first time in history.

And the U .S has sent additional troops to Eastern Europe.

But in many ways, the world is treading carefully.

Putin controls the world's largest arsenal of nuclear weapons, and has already threatened anyone who might interfere.

So countries around the world are imposing some of the harshest economic sanctions to slow Putin down, and sending tons of military aid to support Ukraine.

For now, Russian forces keep pushing deeper, but Ukraine is fighting back.

our independence, our state.

And so it will continue.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Putin's war on Ukraine, explained”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Ukraine, Putin, Russia, Russian, Soviet. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 78개와 단어 1172개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:29입니다. 화자는 분당 약 138단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
alliance 명사	/əˈlaɪ.əns/	동맹
invasion 명사	/ɪnˈveɪʒən/	침입, 침공
sphere 명사	/sfɪɚ/	구체
protest 명사	/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/	항의
expand 동사	/ɪkˈspænd/	펴다, 피다
guarantee 명사	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	보증
communist 명사	/ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/	공산주의자, 빨갱이
announce 동사	/əˈnaʊn(t)s/	발표(發表)하다, 공포(公布)하다
divide 동사	/dɪˈvaɪd/	나누다, 가르다
consequence 명사	/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/	결과
declare 동사	/dɪˈklɛɚ/	선언하다
flee 동사	/ˈfliː/	달아나다, 도망치다
invade 동사	/ɪnˈveɪd/	침입하다, 침략하다
defend 동사	/dɪˈfɪnd/	방어하다
carefully 부사	/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/	주의하여, 조심스럽게

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
break out 동사		탈출하다
carry out 동사	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	실행하다, 행하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have entered · has become · have been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	have been forced · has been shaped · was quickly taken
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	Kyiv, which has · side, which were · anyone who might

주의할 발음

화자는 we're, doesn't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, sovereignty /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹənti/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, ideological /ˌaɪ.di.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: sphere /sfɪɚ/, flee /ˈfliː/, defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, invade /ɪnˈveɪd/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, destabilize /diːˈsteɪbɪlaɪz/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, alliance, invasion, sphere 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Putin's war on Ukraine, explained - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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