쉐도잉 연습: RE2 Unit 11B - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Track 22, Reading 11B.
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The Limits of Lying.
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Lying is a part of human nature, but how far will people go?
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Psychologist Dan Ariely became interested in dishonesty about 15 years ago.
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During a long-distance flight, he came across an IQ test in a magazine.
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He answered the first question and checked the answer key to see if he got it right.
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He then took a quick look at the next answer before looking back at the quiz.
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He continued in this way through the whole test.
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Not surprisingly, he scored very well.
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When I finished, I thought, I cheated myself, he says.
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So why did he do it?
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Presumably, I wanted to know how smart I am, but I also wanted to prove I'm this smart to myself.
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The experience led Ariely to develop a lifelong interest in the study of lying and other forms of dishonesty.
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To find out more about lying habits, Ariely developed a series of studies known as the Matrix Experiments.
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In the experiments, volunteers completed a test with 20 simple math problems.
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They were given five minutes to solve as many as they could.
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For each correct answer, they were told they would receive a sum of money.
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When the time was up, the volunteers counted the number of problems they solved correctly.
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They were then asked to destroy their answer sheets in a shredder.
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After reporting their own test scores, they were paid accordingly.
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However, there was something the volunteers didn't know.
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Their answer sheets were never actually destroyed by comparing actual test
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scores to reported scores arieli's research team found out how many volunteers lied
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and how much they lied by the results of the 40 000 people who participated in the experiment nearly 70
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percent lied about their test score.
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On average volunteers said they solved six problems but it was closer to four.
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The results are similar across different cultures.
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Most of us lie but only a little.
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The question Ariely finds most interesting is not why
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so many of us lie but rather why we don't lie a lot more.
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In one version of the experiment participants were offered significantly more money for each correct answer.
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However, this did not cause them to cheat more.
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Here we give people a chance to steal lots of money and people cheat only a little bit.
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So something stops us, most of us, from not lying all the way, Ariely says.
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The reason, he believes, is that we want to see ourselves as honest
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because honesty is a value taught to us by society.
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This is why most of us place limits on how much we lie.
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We may be able to come up with an excuse for taking post-it notes from an office fairly easily.
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But it is much more difficult to come up with an excuse for taking $10,000," Ariely explains.
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The extent of our lying is determined largely by what is acceptable by society.
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Cheating is easier, he says, when we can justify our behavior.
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이 레슨을 통해 연습할 내용
이 비디오는 "거짓말의 한계"에 관한 심리학 연구를 다루고 있어, 영어로 논문이나 연구 결과를 이해하고 표현하는 능력을 기르기에 좋습니다. 특히 복잡한 개념을 간결하게 전달하는 구문과 논리적인 흐름을 따라가는 연습을 할 수 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부로 자연스럽게 영어 듣기와 말하기 실력을 키울 수 있습니다.
주요 어휘 및 구문
- dishonesty: 부정직함, 불성실함
- shredder: 분쇄기
- justify: 정당화하다
- presumably: 아마도, 틀림없이
- extent: 범위, 정도
연습 팁: 영어 쉐도잉하기
이 비디오의 말하기 속도는 중간 정도이며, 분석적인 어조가 특징입니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 할 때는 먼저 전체 내용을 2-3번 듣고, 문장 단위로 나누어 연습하는 것이 좋습니다. 예를 들어 "The reason, he believes, is that we want to see ourselves as honest"와 같은 긴 문장은 쉼표를 기준으로 구분해 발음을 따라하세요. shadowspeaks나 shadow speech 방식처럼 1-2초 지연시켜 따라하면 자연스러운 리듬을 익힐 수 있습니다.
발음 교정의 핵심은 강세와 억양입니다. "dishonesty"에서 "dis-" 부분은 약하게 발음하고, "honesty"를 강조해야 합니다. 영어 발음 교정를 위해서는 녹음기를 사용해 자신의 발음과 원본을 비교해보세요. 또한, "most of us lie but only a little"와 같은 대비 구문은 어조를 살려 말하면 논리적인 강조가 더 잘 전달됩니다.
쉐도잉을 반복할수록 자연스럽게 영어 사고 방식을 익힐 수 있습니다. 하루에 10-15분씩 지속적으로 연습하면, 유튜브 영어 공부의 효과가 두드러집니다. 작은 문장부터 차근차근 연습해보세요!
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.