쉐도잉 연습: Stewart Lee - Brexit vs Trump - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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73 문장
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1
This is a very difficult time in history to do stand -up, and I would appreciate your blanket support, to be honest.
2
It's very...
3
Look, I went back on the road in September.
4
I did a week in Oxford, right?
5
That's Remain.
6
Then I did Doncaster, that's Leave.
7
Then I did Glasgow, Remain.
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Dartford, Leave.
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This was about 60 -40 in favour of Leave, wasn't it?
10
And the Remain voting cities now, they loom out of the map, don't they?
11
Like fantasy citadels in a Tolkien -esque landscape.
12
Wondrous, walled cities, full of wizards and poets.
13
And people who could understand data.
14
In the middle of a vast, swampy fen, with here there be trolls written over it.
15
Yeah, down here, laughter up there.
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People go, hang on.
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Troll stew, that's not a very fair way.
18
You know, we are in leave voting south end on sea trolls that's not a very fair way to describe the English
19
and Welsh majority that exercise their democratic right to vote to leave the EU
20
and it isn't to be fair you know
21
and I think look we're gonna leave the EU that is happening
22
and I think people have got to put their differences behind them now
23
and try and make it work and I don't know
24
if you can make massive generalizations about people that voted to leave Europe anyway because people
25
voted to leave Europe for all sorts of different reasons you know and it wasn't just racists that voted to leave Europe.
26
Cunts did as well, didn't they?
27
Stupid fucking cunts.
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Racists and cunts and people with legitimate anxieties about ever closer political ties to Europe.
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Dear Palace Theatre South End, please inform the comedian, and I use that word advisedly,
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Stuart Lee, who I had the misfortune of being taken along to see my friends last night, that I actually voted to leave Europe,
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and I am neither a racist nor a cunt.
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Merely someone with genuine anxieties about ever -closer political ties to Europe.
33
Yours, a cunt.
34
Burnham on Crouch.
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It's where they live, isn't it?
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Burnham on Crouch.
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Do you know what?
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I don't know anything about Burnham on Crouch.
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I just drove to it.
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I thought, that'll do for that joke.
41
It's the first time it's got a laugh. so
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yes welcome to the music hall so
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no but it's difficult you know you can't make massive to be fair you can't make massive generalisations about people
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that voted to leave Europe, people did vote to leave Europe for all sorts of different they did, don't snigger away down there they voted for, you know not everyone
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that voted to leave Europe wanted to see Britain immediately descend
46
into being an unaccountable single party state exploiting people's worst prejudices to maintain power indefinitely.
47
Some people just wanted bendy bananas, didn't they?
48
Oh, no!
49
I only wanted bendy bananas.
50
And now there's this chaotic inferno of hate.
51
Oh, well, never mind.
52
At least the bananas are all bendy again on you.
53
Right, they always fucking were.
54
You know, because I've got a trumpet, I have to check at half -time every night
55
that he's not been assassinated or fallen into a barrel of porn actresses or something.
56
But it does mean that I see the same crass anti -American generalisations online every night on social media, and it annoys me, to be honest,
57
because I don't know if you can and make massive generalisations about Americans who voted for Trump.
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Because Americans voted for Trump for all sorts of different reasons.
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And it wasn't just racist that voted for Trump.
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Cunts do this well, don't they?
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Yeah, stupid, fat American cunt.
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The worst kind of cunts, aren't they?
63
Much worse than our British cunts, aren't they?
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Salt of the Earth, British cunts!
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British cunts!
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British cunts!
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British Brexit voting cunts from Southend! But...
68
It's you, innit?
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But I don't know...
70
Well, I don't know if you can make massive generalisations about Americans that voted for Trump.
71
Seriously, I mean, not all Americans that voted for Trump wanted to see America immediately descend into being an unaccountable,
72
single -party state exploiting people's worst prejudices to maintain power indefinitely.
73
Some Americans just wanted to be allowed to wear their Ku Klux Klan outfits to church, didn't they?
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Stewart Lee - Brexit vs Trump”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: cunt, voted, Europe, Trump, generalizations. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 31개와 단어 703개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 122단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| racist 명사 | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | 인종차별주의자 |
| banana 명사 | /bəˈnænə/ | 바나나 |
| anxiety 명사 | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | 걱정, 불안 |
| exploit 명사 | /ˈɛksplɔɪt/ | 위업, 공훈 |
| prejudice 명사 | /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/ | 편견 |
| vast 형용사 | /væst/ | 광대하다, 거대하다 |
| actress 명사 | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | 여배우, 여우 |
| genuine 형용사 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | 성실하다, 진짜의 |
| merely 부사 | /ˈmɪəli/ | 한낱, 그저 |
| landscape 명사 | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | 풍경, 경관 |
| poet 명사 | /ˈpoʊ.ət/ | 시인 |
| barrel 명사 | /ˈbæɹəl/ | 통 |
| inform 동사 | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | 알리다, 전달하다 |
| laughter 명사 | /ˈlæftɚ/ | 웃음, 웃음소리 |
| blanket 명사 | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | 이불, 담요 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| stand up 동사 | 일어서다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, wasn't, aren't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 21번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, indefinitely /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: indefinitely /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/, outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/, inform /ɪnˈfɔɹm/, laughter /ˈlæftɚ/, inferno /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vast /væst/, advisedly /ədˈvaɪ.zɪd.li/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, advisedly /ədˈvaɪ.zɪd.li/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, racist, banana, anxiety 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.