शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Stewart Lee - Brexit vs Trump - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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73 वाक्य
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This is a very difficult time in history to do stand -up, and I would appreciate your blanket support, to be honest.
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It's very...
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Look, I went back on the road in September.
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I did a week in Oxford, right?
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That's Remain.
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Then I did Doncaster, that's Leave.
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Then I did Glasgow, Remain.
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Dartford, Leave.
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This was about 60 -40 in favour of Leave, wasn't it?
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And the Remain voting cities now, they loom out of the map, don't they?
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Like fantasy citadels in a Tolkien -esque landscape.
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Wondrous, walled cities, full of wizards and poets.
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And people who could understand data.
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In the middle of a vast, swampy fen, with here there be trolls written over it.
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Yeah, down here, laughter up there.
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People go, hang on.
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Troll stew, that's not a very fair way.
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You know, we are in leave voting south end on sea trolls that's not a very fair way to describe the English
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and Welsh majority that exercise their democratic right to vote to leave the EU
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and it isn't to be fair you know
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and I think look we're gonna leave the EU that is happening
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and I think people have got to put their differences behind them now
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and try and make it work and I don't know
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if you can make massive generalizations about people that voted to leave Europe anyway because people
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voted to leave Europe for all sorts of different reasons you know and it wasn't just racists that voted to leave Europe.
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Cunts did as well, didn't they?
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Stupid fucking cunts.
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Racists and cunts and people with legitimate anxieties about ever closer political ties to Europe.
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Dear Palace Theatre South End, please inform the comedian, and I use that word advisedly,
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Stuart Lee, who I had the misfortune of being taken along to see my friends last night, that I actually voted to leave Europe,
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and I am neither a racist nor a cunt.
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Merely someone with genuine anxieties about ever -closer political ties to Europe.
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Yours, a cunt.
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Burnham on Crouch.
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It's where they live, isn't it?
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Burnham on Crouch.
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Do you know what?
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I don't know anything about Burnham on Crouch.
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I just drove to it.
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I thought, that'll do for that joke.
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It's the first time it's got a laugh. so
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yes welcome to the music hall so
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no but it's difficult you know you can't make massive to be fair you can't make massive generalisations about people
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that voted to leave Europe, people did vote to leave Europe for all sorts of different they did, don't snigger away down there they voted for, you know not everyone
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that voted to leave Europe wanted to see Britain immediately descend
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into being an unaccountable single party state exploiting people's worst prejudices to maintain power indefinitely.
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Some people just wanted bendy bananas, didn't they?
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Oh, no!
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I only wanted bendy bananas.
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And now there's this chaotic inferno of hate.
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Oh, well, never mind.
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At least the bananas are all bendy again on you.
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Right, they always fucking were.
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You know, because I've got a trumpet, I have to check at half -time every night
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that he's not been assassinated or fallen into a barrel of porn actresses or something.
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But it does mean that I see the same crass anti -American generalisations online every night on social media, and it annoys me, to be honest,
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because I don't know if you can and make massive generalisations about Americans who voted for Trump.
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Because Americans voted for Trump for all sorts of different reasons.
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And it wasn't just racist that voted for Trump.
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Cunts do this well, don't they?
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Yeah, stupid, fat American cunt.
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The worst kind of cunts, aren't they?
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Much worse than our British cunts, aren't they?
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Salt of the Earth, British cunts!
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British cunts!
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British cunts!
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British Brexit voting cunts from Southend! But...
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It's you, innit?
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But I don't know...
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Well, I don't know if you can make massive generalisations about Americans that voted for Trump.
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Seriously, I mean, not all Americans that voted for Trump wanted to see America immediately descend into being an unaccountable,
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single -party state exploiting people's worst prejudices to maintain power indefinitely.
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Some Americans just wanted to be allowed to wear their Ku Klux Klan outfits to church, didn't they?

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Stewart Lee - Brexit vs Trump” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: cunt, voted, Europe, Trump, generalizations। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 31 वाक्य और 703 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:46 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 122 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
racist संज्ञा/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/जातिवादी
banana संज्ञा/bəˈnænə/केला
anxiety संज्ञा/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/चिंता, परेशानी
prejudice संज्ञा/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/पूर्वाग्रह, तअस्सुब
indefinitely क्रिया विशेषण/ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/अनिश्चितकाल
actress संज्ञा/ˈæk.tɹɪs/अभिनेत्री
genuine विशेषण/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/सच, वास्तविक
landscape संज्ञा/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/भूदृश्य, परिदृश्य
poet संज्ञा/ˈpoʊ.ət/कवि, कवयित्री
barrel संज्ञा/ˈbæɹəl/पीपा
inform क्रिया/ɪnˈfɔɹm/सूचित करना, बताना
laughter संज्ञा/ˈlæftɚ/हंसी, ख़ंदा
blanket संज्ञा/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/कंबल
wizard संज्ञा/ˈwɪzɚd/जादूगर, ओझा
chaotic विशेषण/keɪˈɑtɪk/अस्त-व्यस्त, अव्यवस्थित

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
stand up क्रियाउठना

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 21 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, wasn't, aren't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, indefinitely /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vast /væst/, wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, advisedly /ədˈvaɪ.zɪd.li/, wondrous /ˈwʌndɹəs/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, wizard /ˈwɪzɚd/, advisedly /ədˈvaɪ.zɪd.li/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: banana /bəˈnænə/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, vast /væst/, actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/, barrel /ˈbæɹəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर racist, banana, anxiety जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →