تدريب Shadowing: Stewart Lee - Brexit vs Trump - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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73 جمل
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1
This is a very difficult time in history to do stand -up, and I would appreciate your blanket support, to be honest.
2
It's very...
إنها جداً...
3
Look, I went back on the road in September.
انظر، لقد عدتُ إلى الطريق في سبتمبر.
4
I did a week in Oxford, right?
قضيت أسبوعًا في أكسفورد، أليس كذلك؟
5
That's Remain.
هذا هو ريمين.
6
Then I did Doncaster, that's Leave.
ثم قمت بزيارة دونكاستر، وتلك كانت نتيجة تصويت لصالح الخروج من الاتحاد الأوروبي.
7
Then I did Glasgow, Remain.
ثم قمت بغلاسجو، مؤيد البقاء.
8
Dartford, Leave.
دارتفورد، ارحل.
9
This was about 60 -40 in favour of Leave, wasn't it?
10
And the Remain voting cities now, they loom out of the map, don't they?
11
Like fantasy citadels in a Tolkien -esque landscape.
12
Wondrous, walled cities, full of wizards and poets.
13
And people who could understand data.
14
In the middle of a vast, swampy fen, with here there be trolls written over it.
15
Yeah, down here, laughter up there.
16
People go, hang on.
17
Troll stew, that's not a very fair way.
18
You know, we are in leave voting south end on sea trolls that's not a very fair way to describe the English
19
and Welsh majority that exercise their democratic right to vote to leave the EU
20
and it isn't to be fair you know
21
and I think look we're gonna leave the EU that is happening
22
and I think people have got to put their differences behind them now
23
and try and make it work and I don't know
24
if you can make massive generalizations about people that voted to leave Europe anyway because people
25
voted to leave Europe for all sorts of different reasons you know and it wasn't just racists that voted to leave Europe.
26
Cunts did as well, didn't they?
27
Stupid fucking cunts.
28
Racists and cunts and people with legitimate anxieties about ever closer political ties to Europe.
29
Dear Palace Theatre South End, please inform the comedian, and I use that word advisedly,
30
Stuart Lee, who I had the misfortune of being taken along to see my friends last night, that I actually voted to leave Europe,
31
and I am neither a racist nor a cunt.
32
Merely someone with genuine anxieties about ever -closer political ties to Europe.
33
Yours, a cunt.
34
Burnham on Crouch.
35
It's where they live, isn't it?
36
Burnham on Crouch.
37
Do you know what?
38
I don't know anything about Burnham on Crouch.
39
I just drove to it.
40
I thought, that'll do for that joke.
41
It's the first time it's got a laugh. so
42
yes welcome to the music hall so
43
no but it's difficult you know you can't make massive to be fair you can't make massive generalisations about people
44
that voted to leave Europe, people did vote to leave Europe for all sorts of different they did, don't snigger away down there they voted for, you know not everyone
45
that voted to leave Europe wanted to see Britain immediately descend
46
into being an unaccountable single party state exploiting people's worst prejudices to maintain power indefinitely.
47
Some people just wanted bendy bananas, didn't they?
48
Oh, no!
49
I only wanted bendy bananas.
50
And now there's this chaotic inferno of hate.
51
Oh, well, never mind.
52
At least the bananas are all bendy again on you.
53
Right, they always fucking were.
54
You know, because I've got a trumpet, I have to check at half -time every night
55
that he's not been assassinated or fallen into a barrel of porn actresses or something.
56
But it does mean that I see the same crass anti -American generalisations online every night on social media, and it annoys me, to be honest,
57
because I don't know if you can and make massive generalisations about Americans who voted for Trump.
58
Because Americans voted for Trump for all sorts of different reasons.
59
And it wasn't just racist that voted for Trump.
60
Cunts do this well, don't they?
61
Yeah, stupid, fat American cunt.
62
The worst kind of cunts, aren't they?
63
Much worse than our British cunts, aren't they?
64
Salt of the Earth, British cunts!
65
British cunts!
66
British cunts!
67
British Brexit voting cunts from Southend! But...
68
It's you, innit?
69
But I don't know...
70
Well, I don't know if you can make massive generalisations about Americans that voted for Trump.
71
Seriously, I mean, not all Americans that voted for Trump wanted to see America immediately descend into being an unaccountable,
72
single -party state exploiting people's worst prejudices to maintain power indefinitely.
73
Some Americans just wanted to be allowed to wear their Ku Klux Klan outfits to church, didn't they?

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Stewart Lee - Brexit vs Trump”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: cunt, voted, Europe, Trump, generalizations. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 31 جملة و703 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:46. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 122 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 79% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
racist اسم/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/عُنْصُرِيّ, عُنْصُرِيَّة
banana اسم/bəˈnænə/مَوْزَة, مَوْز
anxiety اسم/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/قَلَق
exploit اسم/ˈɛksplɔɪt/مَأْثُرَة
prejudice اسم/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/إِجْحَاف, تَحَامُل
vast صفة/væst/شَاسِع, وَاسِع
actress اسم/ˈæk.tɹɪs/مُمَثِّلَة
genuine صفة/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/أَصْلِيّ
merely ظرف/ˈmɪəli/بِالْكَاد
landscape اسم/ˈlan(d)skeɪp/مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ, مَنْظَر
legitimate صفة/lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/قَانُونِيّ
outfit اسم/ˈaʊtfɪt/زِيّ
poet اسم/ˈpoʊ.ət/شَاعِر, شَاعِرَة
barrel اسم/ˈbæɹəl/بِرْمِيل
inform فعل/ɪnˈfɔɹm/بَلَّغَ, أَبْلَغَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
stand up فعلقَامَ

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 21 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, wasn't, aren't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, indefinitely /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪtli/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, unaccountable /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbl̩/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: exploit /ˈɛksplɔɪt/, prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, poet /ˈpoʊ.ət/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vast /væst/, advisedly /ədˈvaɪ.zɪd.li/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, exploit /ˈɛksplɔɪt/, prejudice /ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/, descend /dəˈsɛnd/, vast /væst/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل racist, banana, anxiety.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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