쉐도잉 연습: When Your Yearly Feedback Doesn’t Match Your Performance Score #corporate #animation - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
Hi, Veronica.
2
Thank you so much for joining me for your yearly review and to see if you're going to be receiving an increase.
3
So I just wanted to go over really quickly some of the feedback that we've gotten from some of your managers.
4
Essentially, you've been doing great.
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You know, the scoring system is between a one to a five
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and you basically got 3 .5 to four across the board, which is great.
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We don't give anyone a five because I feel like there's always room for improvement.
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So we never give anyone a five.
9
Okay.
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So why is the score of five there?
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If it's unattainable, why is it even on there as an option?
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The score of five is there so that you can always have something that you want to achieve.
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Like you always want to reach for the five.
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Um, so it's the maximum increase that you're going to receive is going to be a 5%.
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If you get a five, anything under a five, it's just going to be a little less.
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So for yours, it's going to be, you're going to receive a 3 % increase.
17
Okay.
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Just because it is under that score of five
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so I brought with me a couple of my um projects
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that I've worked on this year and let me just read you this feedback
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that I got on this one um Veronica did an excellent job she was very thorough
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and delivered her project before the due date okay this one
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says Veronica is very proactive she always anticipates my needs
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and was able to deliver an exceptional project
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and this one says another slam dunk great job i cannot wait for our next project together
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so i guess my question is throughout the year
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when i'm doing these projects and receiving feedback stating
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that i'm doing excellent um how does
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that not translate to an excellent score of five
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when it comes time to give me my increase somehow some way at the end of the year
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when i'm getting my review i'm less than excellent i'm average versus the above average comments that I've gotten throughout the year.
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It's almost like the comments that I get throughout the year
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while I'm working do not match with what the comments are when it comes down to me getting my increase.
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So I'm not accepting 3%.
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I need my increase to reflect the work that I've done throughout the rest of the year.
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So, you know, if you can work on that, that'd be wonderful.
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um well I can't authorize any additional uh increase so
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I guess what I could do is take it back to leadership
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and see what their thoughts on everything are
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because I just can't approve it right now I can't approve more than three percent well I appreciate
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that I'll be waiting for your response
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 41개와 단어 480개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:32입니다. 화자는 분당 약 189단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 9개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| feedback 명사 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | 피드백, 비평 |
| approve 동사 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 승인하다, 찬성하다 |
| reflect 동사 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 반사(反射)하다 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 대 |
| translate 동사 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 번역하다 |
| yearly 형용사 | /ˈjɪɹli/ | 매년의 |
| anticipate 동사 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 예상하다 |
| authorize 동사 | /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ | 허가하다 |
| proactive 형용사 | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | 주도적 |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, can't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 21번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, unattainable /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, feedback, approve, reflect 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.