Shadowing Practice: When Your Yearly Feedback Doesn’t Match Your Performance Score #corporate #animation - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 41 sentences and 480 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:32. The speaker talks fast, about 189 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| feedback noun | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. |
| approve verb | /əˈpɹuːv/ | To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| reflect verb | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface. |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | Against; in opposition to. |
| exceptional adjective | /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/ | Forming an exception; not ordinary; uncommon; rare. |
| slam verb | /ˈslæm/ | To shut with sudden force so as to produce a shock and noise. |
| thorough adjective | /ˈθʌɹoʊ/ | Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail. |
| translate verb | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another. |
| yearly adjective | /ˈjɪɹli/ | Happening once every year. |
| anticipate verb | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action. |
| dunk verb | /dʌŋk/ | To submerge briefly in a liquid. |
| authorize verb | /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/ | To grant (someone) the permission or power necessary to do (something); to permit; to sanction or consent to. |
| proactive adjective | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty. |
| unattainable adjective | /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/ | Impossible to attain or reach; unable to accomplish |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. |
| go over verb | To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 21 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, can't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, unattainable /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like feedback, approve, essentially.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














