Shadowing Practice: 07 Past Tenses 02 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
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Recording 4 Good morning, and welcome to today's talk on famous composers.
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Today we're going to look at the remarkable career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756, the last of seven children.
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However, when Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died in infancy or early childhood.
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His only surviving sibling was his sister, Nannerl, who was five years older.
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Mozart's father, Leopold, was a composer, and his grandfather had also been a musician.
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Times were hard, and the family had been struggling for some time.
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When she was eight, Nannerl began keyboard lessons with her father.
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Mozart's sister was extremely gifted at the keyboard, and she had been making excellent progress when her brother,
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then aged three, demanded to be taught as well.
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In just thirty minutes, Mozart mastered the piece of music, which his father had copied into Nannerl's notebook.
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Wolfgang's achievement was followed in rapid succession by others.
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By the time he was six, the little boy had written a composition of his own into the notebook,
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and by age seven he had taught himself how to play the violin without ever having received a lesson.
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When Leopold Mozart saw how extraordinary his son was,
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he decided not to waste Wolfgang's precocious talents and took him on a tour across Europe with his sister.
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At Linz, Wolfgang gave his first public concert.
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Among the audience were some important statesmen who were astonished
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and hurried on to Vienna to spread sensational reports of what they had seen.
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By the time he was seventeen, Mozart's reputation had already begun to spread through Europe, and his family were richer than they had ever been before.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze video bevat 20 zinnen en 281 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 2:05. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 135 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. Slechts 78% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
| keyboard zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | toetsenbord, klavier |
| composer zelfstandig naamwoord | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | auteur, opsteller |
| notebook zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | schrift, cahier |
| sibling zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | brus, sibling |
| reputation zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | faam, naam |
| rapid bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | snel, snelle |
| achievement zelfstandig naamwoord | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | prestatie |
| extraordinary bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | buitengewoon |
| composition zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | samenstelling |
| remarkable bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/ | opmerkelijk, markant |
| grandfather zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | voorvader |
| musician zelfstandig naamwoord | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | muzikant, muzikante |
| succession zelfstandig naamwoord | /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ | opeenvolging |
| violin zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | viool, vedel |
Uitspraak om op te letten
- De “th”-klanken: thirty /ˈθɝti/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als lesson, keyboard, composer.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.