Shadowing Practice: 07 Past Tenses 02 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Recording 4 Good morning, and welcome to today's talk on famous composers.
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Today we're going to look at the remarkable career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756, the last of seven children.
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However, when Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died in infancy or early childhood.
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His only surviving sibling was his sister, Nannerl, who was five years older.
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Mozart's father, Leopold, was a composer, and his grandfather had also been a musician.
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Times were hard, and the family had been struggling for some time.
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When she was eight, Nannerl began keyboard lessons with her father.
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Mozart's sister was extremely gifted at the keyboard, and she had been making excellent progress when her brother,
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then aged three, demanded to be taught as well.
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In just thirty minutes, Mozart mastered the piece of music, which his father had copied into Nannerl's notebook.
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Wolfgang's achievement was followed in rapid succession by others.
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By the time he was six, the little boy had written a composition of his own into the notebook,
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and by age seven he had taught himself how to play the violin without ever having received a lesson.
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When Leopold Mozart saw how extraordinary his son was,
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he decided not to waste Wolfgang's precocious talents and took him on a tour across Europe with his sister.
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At Linz, Wolfgang gave his first public concert.
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Among the audience were some important statesmen who were astonished
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and hurried on to Vienna to spread sensational reports of what they had seen.
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By the time he was seventeen, Mozart's reputation had already begun to spread through Europe, and his family were richer than they had ever been before.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 20 cümle ve 281 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:05 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 135 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| keyboard isim | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | klavye |
| composer isim | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | besteci, kompozitör |
| notebook isim | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | not defteri, defter |
| sibling isim | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | kardeş |
| reputation isim | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | ün, şöhret |
| extraordinary sıfat | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | fevkalade, olağanüstü |
| composition isim | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | bileşim, terkip |
| remarkable sıfat | /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/ | dikkate değer, fevkalade |
| grandfather isim | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | dede, büyükbaba |
| hurry fiil | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | acele etmek, aşıkmak |
| musician isim | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | müzisyen |
| violin isim | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | keman |
| statesman isim | /ˈsteɪtsmən/ | devlet adamı |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: thirty /ˈθɝti/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; lesson, keyboard, composer gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.