Shadowing-Übung: 07 Past Tenses 02 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Recording 4 Good morning, and welcome to today's talk on famous composers.
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Today we're going to look at the remarkable career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756, the last of seven children.
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However, when Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died in infancy or early childhood.
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His only surviving sibling was his sister, Nannerl, who was five years older.
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Mozart's father, Leopold, was a composer, and his grandfather had also been a musician.
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Times were hard, and the family had been struggling for some time.
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When she was eight, Nannerl began keyboard lessons with her father.
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Mozart's sister was extremely gifted at the keyboard, and she had been making excellent progress when her brother,
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then aged three, demanded to be taught as well.
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In just thirty minutes, Mozart mastered the piece of music, which his father had copied into Nannerl's notebook.
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Wolfgang's achievement was followed in rapid succession by others.
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By the time he was six, the little boy had written a composition of his own into the notebook,
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and by age seven he had taught himself how to play the violin without ever having received a lesson.
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When Leopold Mozart saw how extraordinary his son was,
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he decided not to waste Wolfgang's precocious talents and took him on a tour across Europe with his sister.
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At Linz, Wolfgang gave his first public concert.
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Among the audience were some important statesmen who were astonished
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and hurried on to Vienna to spread sensational reports of what they had seen.
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By the time he was seventeen, Mozart's reputation had already begun to spread through Europe, and his family were richer than they had ever been before.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 20 Sätze und 281 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:05. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 135 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 78 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| keyboard Substantiv | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | Tastatur |
| composer Substantiv | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | Autor |
| notebook Substantiv | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | Notizbuch, Notizheft |
| sibling Substantiv | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | Geschwisterchen, Geschwisterkind |
| reputation Substantiv | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | Ruf, Ansehen |
| rapid Adjektiv | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | schnell |
| achievement Substantiv | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | Errungenschaft, Leistung |
| extraordinary Adjektiv | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | außerordentlich, außergewöhnlich |
| composition Substantiv | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | Zusammenstellung |
| remarkable Adjektiv | /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/ | bemerkenswert, verwunderlich |
| grandfather Substantiv | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | Großvater, Grossvater |
| hurry Verb | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | sich beeilen, eilen |
| musician Substantiv | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | Musiker, Musikerin |
| succession Substantiv | /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ | Abfolge |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die „th“-Laute: thirty /ˈθɝti/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie lesson, keyboard, composer.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.