शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 07 Past Tenses 02 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Recording 4 Good morning, and welcome to today's talk on famous composers.
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Today we're going to look at the remarkable career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756, the last of seven children.
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However, when Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died in infancy or early childhood.
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His only surviving sibling was his sister, Nannerl, who was five years older.
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Mozart's father, Leopold, was a composer, and his grandfather had also been a musician.
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Times were hard, and the family had been struggling for some time.
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When she was eight, Nannerl began keyboard lessons with her father.
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Mozart's sister was extremely gifted at the keyboard, and she had been making excellent progress when her brother,
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then aged three, demanded to be taught as well.
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In just thirty minutes, Mozart mastered the piece of music, which his father had copied into Nannerl's notebook.
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Wolfgang's achievement was followed in rapid succession by others.
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By the time he was six, the little boy had written a composition of his own into the notebook,
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and by age seven he had taught himself how to play the violin without ever having received a lesson.
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When Leopold Mozart saw how extraordinary his son was,
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he decided not to waste Wolfgang's precocious talents and took him on a tour across Europe with his sister.
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At Linz, Wolfgang gave his first public concert.
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Among the audience were some important statesmen who were astonished
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and hurried on to Vienna to spread sensational reports of what they had seen.
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By the time he was seventeen, Mozart's reputation had already begun to spread through Europe, and his family were richer than they had ever been before.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 20 वाक्य और 281 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 2:05 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 135 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 78% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 13 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| lesson संज्ञा | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | पाठ, सबक़ |
| keyboard संज्ञा | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | कीबोर्ड, कुंजीपटल |
| composer संज्ञा | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | संगीतकार |
| notebook संज्ञा | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | नोटबुक, कापी |
| sibling संज्ञा | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | सहोदर |
| reputation संज्ञा | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | प्रतिष्ठा, प्रसिद्धि |
| achievement संज्ञा | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | उपलब्धि |
| extraordinary विशेषण | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | असाधारण, अकल्पनीय |
| composition संज्ञा | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | मिश्रण |
| grandfather संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | दादा, नाना |
| musician संज्ञा | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | संगीतकार, मूसीक़ार |
| violin संज्ञा | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | वायलिन, बेला |
| statesman संज्ञा | /ˈsteɪtsmən/ | कूटनीतिज्ञ, स्टेट्समैन |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thirty /ˈθɝti/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर lesson, keyboard, composer जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।