シャドーイング練習: 07 Past Tenses 02 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Recording 4 Good morning, and welcome to today's talk on famous composers.
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Today we're going to look at the remarkable career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756, the last of seven children.
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However, when Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died in infancy or early childhood.
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His only surviving sibling was his sister, Nannerl, who was five years older.
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Mozart's father, Leopold, was a composer, and his grandfather had also been a musician.
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Times were hard, and the family had been struggling for some time.
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When she was eight, Nannerl began keyboard lessons with her father.
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Mozart's sister was extremely gifted at the keyboard, and she had been making excellent progress when her brother,
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then aged three, demanded to be taught as well.
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In just thirty minutes, Mozart mastered the piece of music, which his father had copied into Nannerl's notebook.
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Wolfgang's achievement was followed in rapid succession by others.
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By the time he was six, the little boy had written a composition of his own into the notebook,
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and by age seven he had taught himself how to play the violin without ever having received a lesson.
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When Leopold Mozart saw how extraordinary his son was,
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he decided not to waste Wolfgang's precocious talents and took him on a tour across Europe with his sister.
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At Linz, Wolfgang gave his first public concert.
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Among the audience were some important statesmen who were astonished
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and hurried on to Vienna to spread sensational reports of what they had seen.
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By the time he was seventeen, Mozart's reputation had already begun to spread through Europe, and his family were richer than they had ever been before.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が20文、単語が281語あります。 音声の長さは2:05です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| keyboard 名詞 | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | キーボード, 鍵盤 |
| composer 名詞 | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | 作曲家, 作曲者 |
| notebook 名詞 | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | 帳面, ノート |
| sibling 名詞 | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | 兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞 |
| reputation 名詞 | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | 評判, 名声 |
| rapid 形容詞 | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | 速い, 急な |
| achievement 名詞 | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | 達成, 到達 |
| extraordinary 形容詞 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 並外れた, 非凡な |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | お爺さん, 祖父 |
| hurry 動詞 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 急ぐ |
| musician 名詞 | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | 音楽家 |
| succession 名詞 | /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/ | 相続 |
| violin 名詞 | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | バイオリン, 小提琴 |
| astonish 動詞 | /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ | 驚かす |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: thirty /ˈθɝti/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。lesson, keyboard, composerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。