تدريب Shadowing: 07 Past Tenses 02 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Recording 4 Good morning, and welcome to today's talk on famous composers.
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Today we're going to look at the remarkable career of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756, the last of seven children.
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However, when Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died in infancy or early childhood.
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His only surviving sibling was his sister, Nannerl, who was five years older.
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Mozart's father, Leopold, was a composer, and his grandfather had also been a musician.
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Times were hard, and the family had been struggling for some time.
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When she was eight, Nannerl began keyboard lessons with her father.
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Mozart's sister was extremely gifted at the keyboard, and she had been making excellent progress when her brother,
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then aged three, demanded to be taught as well.
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In just thirty minutes, Mozart mastered the piece of music, which his father had copied into Nannerl's notebook.
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Wolfgang's achievement was followed in rapid succession by others.
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By the time he was six, the little boy had written a composition of his own into the notebook,
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and by age seven he had taught himself how to play the violin without ever having received a lesson.
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When Leopold Mozart saw how extraordinary his son was,
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he decided not to waste Wolfgang's precocious talents and took him on a tour across Europe with his sister.
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At Linz, Wolfgang gave his first public concert.
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Among the audience were some important statesmen who were astonished
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and hurried on to Vienna to spread sensational reports of what they had seen.
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By the time he was seventeen, Mozart's reputation had already begun to spread through Europe, and his family were richer than they had ever been before.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 20 جملة و281 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:05. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 135 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| lesson اسم | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | دَرْس, حِصَّة |
| keyboard اسم | /ˈki.bɔɹd/ | لَوْحَةُ مَفَاتِيح |
| composer اسم | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | مُلَحِّن, مُؤَلِّف مُوسِيقِيّ |
| notebook اسم | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | دَفْتَر, مُذَكِّرَة |
| sibling اسم | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | شَقِيق, شَقِيقَة |
| reputation اسم | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | سُمْعَة, شُهْرَة |
| rapid صفة | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | سَرِيع |
| achievement اسم | /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/ | إِنْجَاز |
| extraordinary صفة | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | اِسْتِثْنَائِيّ, غَيْرُ عَادِيّ |
| grandfather اسم | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | جَدّ |
| hurry فعل | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | أَسْرَعَ, اِنْدَفَعَ |
| musician اسم | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | مُوسِيقِيّ, مُوسِيقِيَّة |
| violin اسم | /ˌvaɪ.əˈlɪn/ | كَمَان |
| astonish فعل | /əˈstɑnɪʃ/ | أَذْهَلَ |
| statesman اسم | /ˈsteɪtsmən/ | رَجُل دَوْلَة |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- أصوات “th”: thirty /ˈθɝti/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, succession /səkˈsɛʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənəl/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل lesson, keyboard, composer.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.