Shadowing Practice: Woody Allen - Annie Hall Opening - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 29 sentences and 336 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:40. The speaker talks fast, about 202 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bald adjective | /bɔːld/ | Having little or no hair, fur, or feathers. |
| gray adjective | /ɡɹeɪ/ | Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness. |
| suffer verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | To undergo hardship. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| lately adverb | /ˈleɪt.li/ | Recently; not long ago; of late; not long since. |
| belong verb | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | To have its proper place. |
| resort noun | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | A place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment. |
| relation noun | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | The manner in which two things may be associated. |
| examine verb | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something. |
| elderly adjective | /ˈɛldɚli/ | old; having lived for relatively many years. |
| scream verb | /skɹiːm/ | To cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, sharp outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain; to screech, to shriek. |
| reasonably adverb | /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/ | In accordance with reason. |
| oppose verb | /əˈpoʊz/ | To attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against. |
| unconscious adjective | /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/ | Not awake; having no awareness (usually as the result of a head injury). |
| misery noun | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ | Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, can't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/, socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, socialism /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bald, gray, suffer.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











