Prática de Shadowing: For These Tiny Spiders, It's Sing or Get Served | Deep Look - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Behold a very small and rather cute spider.
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This is Clypietus, a jumping spider.
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He doesn't spin webs.
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Instead, he uses silk as a lifeline, reeling it out as he hops from place to place.
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But right now, he's looking for a mate, the thread of a female spider that he can trace back to its source.
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Problem is, she may have other priorities.
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While he'll jump on pretty much anything that moves, she only mates once.
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She's picky.
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So he's going to make his case on the dance floor.
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Male jumping spiders perform courtship displays that would make
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Bob Fosse proud.
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Jazz hands.
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legs, leg lifts, they even shimmy their pedipelps,
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but he needs a soundtrack.
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So by beating together the front and back halves of his body, he creates vibrations that travel through the ground.
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This is what her ears look like.
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Tiny membranes stretched across slits in her legs.
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To study these jumping spider pulses, researchers at the University of California,
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Berkeley, use a sophisticated laser vibrometer developed for quality testing cars and airplanes.
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It turns those vibrations into something we can hear. And guess what?
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It's a song.
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The first verse sounds like this, a fast heartbeat, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump.
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Then, more thumping, followed by something new, a boom.
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This is verse two, that pattern over and over again.
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For verse 3, he adds a third element.
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Almost like he's casting a spell, right?
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From species to species, and there are thousands of different jumping spiders, the songs vary.
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But one thing never changes.
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Male jumping spiders sing like their lives depend on it, because they do.
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She may mate with him, she might refuse, but she might just eat him instead.
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When the Berkeley scientists prevented the males from singing while they danced, the Females were three times as likely to hunt them as prey.
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So he needs to go big.
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The closer he gets to her, the more danger he's in.
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The dance and the song get more and more urgent.
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But even with all that, she's still calling the shots.
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Hi, it's Amy.
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If the female spiders are picky, with the males, the bar is so, so low.
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He'll do this cording song and dance with pretty much anything.
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In the lab, scientists use frozen specimens like this one — a dead female spider
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and he still tries to mate with her.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “For These Tiny Spiders, It's Sing or Get Served”. As palavras que mais se repetem: spider, thump, jumping, mate, Male. Este vídeo tem 48 frases e 408 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:54. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 105 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 75% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
spider substantivo/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/aranha
verse substantivo/ˈvɝs/verso
scientist substantivo/ˈsaɪəntəst/cientista
vibration substantivo/vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/vibração
element substantivo/ˈɛləmənt/fundamento
thread substantivo/ˈθɹɛd/fio, linha
ear substantivo/ˈɪə̯/ouvido, orelha
priority substantivo/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/prioridade, prioridades
hop substantivo/hɒp/lúpulo, pé-de-galo
refuse verbo/ɹɪˈfjuːz/recusar
spin verbo/spɪn/girar, rodar
spell substantivo/spɛl/encantamento, feitiço
stretch verbo/stɹɛt͡ʃ/esticar
jazz substantivo/d͡ʒæz/jazz
vary verbo/ˈvɛəɹi/variar

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 4 contrações e formas reduzidas, como he'll, doesn't, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, thump /θʌmp/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, courtship /ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/, shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, element /ˈɛləmənt/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, hop /hɒp/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: spell /spɛl/, reel /ˈɹiːl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hop /hɒp/, behold /bɪˈhəʊld/, heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como spider, verse, scientist.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →