Pratique du Shadowing: For These Tiny Spiders, It's Sing or Get Served | Deep Look - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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40 phrases
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Behold a very small and rather cute spider.
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This is Clypietus, a jumping spider.
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He doesn't spin webs.
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Instead, he uses silk as a lifeline, reeling it out as he hops from place to place.
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But right now, he's looking for a mate, the thread of a female spider that he can trace back to its source.
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Problem is, she may have other priorities.
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While he'll jump on pretty much anything that moves, she only mates once.
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She's picky.
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So he's going to make his case on the dance floor.
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Male jumping spiders perform courtship displays that would make
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Bob Fosse proud.
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Jazz hands.
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legs, leg lifts, they even shimmy their pedipelps,
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but he needs a soundtrack.
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So by beating together the front and back halves of his body, he creates vibrations that travel through the ground.
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This is what her ears look like.
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Tiny membranes stretched across slits in her legs.
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To study these jumping spider pulses, researchers at the University of California,
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Berkeley, use a sophisticated laser vibrometer developed for quality testing cars and airplanes.
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It turns those vibrations into something we can hear. And guess what?
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It's a song.
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The first verse sounds like this, a fast heartbeat, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump, thump.
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Then, more thumping, followed by something new, a boom.
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This is verse two, that pattern over and over again.
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For verse 3, he adds a third element.
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Almost like he's casting a spell, right?
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From species to species, and there are thousands of different jumping spiders, the songs vary.
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But one thing never changes.
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Male jumping spiders sing like their lives depend on it, because they do.
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She may mate with him, she might refuse, but she might just eat him instead.
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When the Berkeley scientists prevented the males from singing while they danced, the Females were three times as likely to hunt them as prey.
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So he needs to go big.
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The closer he gets to her, the more danger he's in.
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The dance and the song get more and more urgent.
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But even with all that, she's still calling the shots.
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Hi, it's Amy.
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If the female spiders are picky, with the males, the bar is so, so low.
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He'll do this cording song and dance with pretty much anything.
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In the lab, scientists use frozen specimens like this one — a dead female spider
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and he still tries to mate with her.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « For These Tiny Spiders, It's Sing or Get Served ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : spider, thump, jumping, mate, Male. Cette vidéo contient 48 phrases et 408 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:54. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 105 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 75 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
spider nom/ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/araignée
verse nom/ˈvɝs/vers
scientist nom/ˈsaɪəntəst/scientifique, savant
vibration nom/vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/vibration
element nom/ˈɛləmənt/élément
thread nom/ˈθɹɛd/fil
ear nom/ˈɪə̯/oreille
priority nom/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/priorité
hop nom/hɒp/houblon
refuse verbe/ɹɪˈfjuːz/refuser
spin verbe/spɪn/tournoyer, pivoter rapidement
spell nom/spɛl/charme, maléfice
stretch verbe/stɹɛt͡ʃ/étirer, étendre
jazz nom/d͡ʒæz/jazz
vary verbe/ˈvɛəɹi/varier

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 4 contractions et formes réduites, comme he'll, doesn't, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, thump /θʌmp/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, courtship /ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/, shimmy /ˈʃɪ.mi/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hop /hɒp/, behold /bɪˈhəʊld/, heartbeat /ˈhɑɹtˌbit/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/, researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme spider, verse, scientist.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →