Prática de Shadowing: Why Meat is the Best Worst Thing in the World 🍔 - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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Humans love meat.
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Humans love meat.
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Steak, fried chicken, bacon, pork belly and sausages are just the best things.
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Eating meat has become so trivial that many people don't consider something a proper meal if there's no animal involved.
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Which is pretty amazing, since only a few decades ago meat was a luxury product.
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Today you can get a cheeseburger for a dollar.
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Paradoxically, meat is pretty much the most inefficient way of feeding humans.
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If we look at it on a global scale, our meaty diet is literally eating up the planet.
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Why is that and what can we do about it without giving up steak?
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Humans keep a lot of animals for food.
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Currently about 23 billion chickens, 1.5 billion cattle and roughly 1 billion pigs and sheep.
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That's a lot of mouths to feed, so we've transformed earth into a giant feeding ground.
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83% of its farmland is used for livestock, for example as pasture and to farm fodder crops like corn and soy.
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That's 26% of earth's total land area.
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If we include the water we need for these plants, meat and dairy production accounts for 27% of global fresh water consumption.
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Unfortunately, meat production is like a black hole for resources.
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Since animals are living things, most of their food is used to keep them alive while they grow their tasty parts.
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Only a fraction of the nutrients from fodder crops end up in the meat we buy in the end in the end.
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Cows, for example, convert only about 4% of the proteins
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and 3% of the calories of the plants we feed to them into beef.
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More than 97% of the calories are lost to us.
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To create one kilogram of steak, a cow needs to eat up to 25 kilos of grain and uses up to 15,000 liters of water.
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Animal products are guzzling up tons of food, but they only make up 18% of the the calories humans eat.
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According to projections, we could nourish an additional 3.5 billion people if we just ate the stuff we feed to animals.
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To make our favorite food group even more unsustainable, about 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans are created by the meat industry,
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as much as by all ships, planes, trucks and cars combined.
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And there's another aspect to meat.
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It comes from actual living beings.
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Pigs, cattle and chicken are not the ones writing the history books, but if they were, humans would appear as rampant genocidal maniacs that thrive on suffering.
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Globally we kill about 200 million animals every day.
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About 74 billion a year.
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This means that every one and a half years,
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we kill more animals than people have lived in the entire 200,000 year history of humanity.
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One could argue that we're doing them a favor, after all they wouldn't exist without us.
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We might eat them in the end, but we also provide food and shelter and the gift of existence to them.
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Unfortunately, we're not very nice gods.
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A lot of our meat comes from factory farms, huge industrial systems that house thousands of animals.
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Engineered to be as efficient as possible, they have little regard for things like quality of life.
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Most pigs are raised in gigantic windowless sheds and never get to see the sun.
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Sows are kept in pens too small to turn around, where they give birth to one litter of piglets after another until it's their turn to be turned into bacon.
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Dairy cows are forced to breed continually to ensure their milk supply, but are separated from their calves hours after birth.
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To fasten up beef cattle for slaughter, they're put in feedlots, confined pens where they can't roam, and put on weight more quickly.
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To make it possible to keep them so tightly together Without dying of diseases, the majority of antibiotics we use are for livestock,
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up to 80% in the US.
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Which helps in the short term, but also fuels antibiotic resistances.
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But the ones that may have got the worst deal are chickens.
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In factory farms, they're kept in such vast numbers and
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so close to each other that they can't form the social structures they have in nature.
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So they start attacking each other.
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To stop that, we cut their beaks and claws.
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Male chickens are deemed worthless since they can't lay eggs and are not suitable for meat production.
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So within minutes after birth, they're usually gassed and shredded in grinders.
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Several hundred million baby chickens are killed this way each year.
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Even if you had a personal score to settle with chickens, how we treat them is beyond broken.
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So, better buy organic meat, where animals are treated nicely, right?
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Organic farming regulations are designed to grant animals a minimum of comfort.
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The problem is that organic is an elastic term.
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According to EU regulations, an organic hen still might share one square meter of space with five others.
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That's a long way off from happy farmyard chickens.
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Farms that sincerely do their best do exist, of course.
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But meat is still a business.
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An organic label is a way to charge more money
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and countless scandals have revealed producers looking for ways to cheat the system.
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And while organic meat might be less cruel, it needs even more resources than conventional meat production.
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So buying organic is still preferable, but does not grant you moral absolution.
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The truth is, if suffering were a resource, we would create billions of tons of it per year.
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The way we treat animals will probably be one of the things future generations will look down on in disgust.
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While all these things are true, something else is true too.
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Milk is amazing.
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Burgers are the best food.
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Chicken wings taste great.
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Meat satisfies something buried deep in our lizard brain.
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We hardly ever see how our meat is made, we just eat it and love it.
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It creates joy, it brings us together for family meals and barbecue parties.
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Eating meat doesn't make you a bad person, not eating meat doesn't make you a good one.
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Life is complicated and so is the world we've created.
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So, how should we deal with the fact that meat is extremely unsustainable and a sort of horrible torture?
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For now, the easiest option is opting out more often.
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Taking a meat-free day per week already makes a difference.
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If you want to eat meat produced with less suffering, try to buy from trusted producers with a good track record, even if it costs more.
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To make an impact on the environment, go for chicken and pig rather than lamb and beef, as they convert their feed more efficiently into meat.
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And if you're going to have your steak, you should eat it too.
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An average American throws out nearly a pound of food per day, a lot of which is meat.
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In the future, science could get us clean meat.
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Various startups have successfully grown meat in labs and are working on doing so on a commercial scale.
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But solutions like this are still a few years away.
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For now, enjoy your steak, but also respect it.
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And if you can, make it something special again.

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Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?

Assistir a vídeos como "Why Meat is the Best Worst Thing in the World" é uma excelente forma de aprender inglês com YouTube e aprimorar suas habilidades de conversação. Ao ouvir um debate intenso sobre a carne e suas implicações, você terá a oportunidade de praticar a prática de conversação em inglês em um contexto relevante e contemporâneo. O tema instigante também costuma gerar discussões, permitindo que você não apenas repita o que ouviu, mas também desenvolva suas próprias opiniões sobre o assunto. Experimente fazer shadow speak ou shadowing em inglês repetindo frases e expressões do vídeo, que, por sua vez, ajudará a assimilar melhor a pronúncia e a entonação características.

Gramática & Expressões em Contexto

No vídeo, algumas estruturas gramaticais e expressões são particularmente úteis para entender como desenvolver uma argumentação. Aqui estão três exemplos relevantes:

  • “Eating meat has become so trivial...” - Esta construção ilustra o uso do presente perfeito para descrever mudanças de comportamento ao longo do tempo.
  • “If we include...” - A utilização de condicional aqui serve para explicar consequências ou resultados hipotéticos, um recurso valioso em conversações sobre temas complexos.
  • “Globally we kill about 200 million animals every day.” - A afirmação em escala global mostra a importância de usar dados e estatísticas para dar suporte a suas argumentações.

Essas estruturas vão enriquecer sua fala e ajudar na construção de diálogos mais elaborados.

Armadilhas Comuns de Pronúncia

Embora o conteúdo do vídeo seja bastante acessível, existem algumas palavras e expressões que podem ser desafiadoras na pronúncia. Aqui estão algumas delas:

  • “Consumption” - A marcação da sílaba tônica pode ser complexa; treine a pronúncia para evitar confusões.
  • “Efficient” - Preste atenção às vogais e à entonação, que são cruciais para transmitir clareza na comunicação.
  • “Agriculture” - A junção de sílabas pode ser difícil; pratique devagar até se sentir confortável com o ritmo.

Praticar essas palavras em contexto ajudará a consolidar seu aprendizado e a melhorar sua pronúncia, essencial na prática de conversação em inglês.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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