Практика Shadowing: Montessori School Education - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Montessori education is based on the principles developed by Maria Montessori,
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who opened her first school for children of low -income workers in an apartment building in Rome in 1907.
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The school was called Casa dei Bambini .
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This first casa was furnished with a teacher's table, a stove, a blackboard, some chairs, group tables for the children,
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and a cabinet filled with materials that Montessori developed in her earlier career
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when she researched how to teach kids who experience some form of mental disability.
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Maria Montessori created the materials after she realized that students seemed to understand complex concepts better when they engaged all their senses.
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Activities at this first school included personal care, such as dressing and undressing, care of the environment like sweeping, dusting and gardening.
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Otherwise, they were free to move around and play with the materials.
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Montessori did not teach herself, but instead oversaw the classroom work of her teachers.
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Montessori observed that children showed episodes of deep concentration and multiple repetitions of the same activity.
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Given free choice, kids showed more interest in practical activities and the materials than normal toys,
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sweets, or other rewards over time spontaneous self -discipline emerged Montessori concluded
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that working independently children seemed to reach new levels of autonomy
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and became self -motivated learners she began to see the role
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of the teacher as a facilitator of young human beings who are free to move
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and act within the limits of a prepared environment the goal to grow children to become independent
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and responsible adults who share a love for learning soon after montessori herself
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and her ideas started traveling the world to inspired progressive thinkers
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and educators from all over the inventors alexander graham bell
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and thomas edison became early advocates later alumni include jimmy wales
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from wikipedia author gabriel garcia marquez as well as the two google founders larry page and Sergey Brin.
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Today the term Montessori stands more for a method than a school itself.
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The fact that it can be used freely by anyone led to a great variation of schools.
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Educators all over the world borrow Montessori's name, insights, and materials to organize kindergartens, elementary schools, special needs programs,
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or even full 12 -year curriculums some parents use it for homeschooling.
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The following characteristics are shared among most programs.
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Students are free to choose what to learn.
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Open classrooms that allow free movement.
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Use of specialized Montessori materials.
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Mixed age classes from 0 to 3, 3 to 6, or 6 to 12, so children can learn from each other.
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Uninterrupted blocks of study time, usually three hours, no grading or homework, and a trained teacher.
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Maria Montessori once famously said, never help a child with a task at which he feels he can succeed.
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What are your thoughts on Montessori?
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Please share your opinions in the comments below.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Montessori School Education». Чаще всего повторяются слова: montessori, materials, Maria, teacher. В этом видео 35 предложений и 465 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:28. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 134 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 77% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
educator существительное/ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/педаго́г, наста́вник
classroom существительное/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/класс, кла́ссная ко́мната
alumnus существительное/əˈlʌmnəs/учени́к, студе́нт
blackboard существительное/ˈblækbɔɹd/доска́, кла́ссная доска́
furnish глагол/ˈfɝnɪʃ/мебли́ровать
learner существительное/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/учени́к, учени́ца
repetition существительное/ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/повторе́ние
thinker существительное/ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/мысли́тель, мысли́тельница
undress глагол/ʌnˈdɹɛs/раздева́ться, разде́ться
oversee глагол/ˌəʊ.vəˈsiː/обозревать
inventor существительное/ɪnˈvɛntɚ/изобрета́тель, изобрета́тельница
motivate глагол/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/мотиви́ровать
stove существительное/stoʊv/печь, пе́чка
spontaneous прилагательное/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/спонта́нный, самопроизво́льный
kindergarten существительное/ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/де́тский сад, детса́д

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: furnish /ˈfɝnɪʃ/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: educator /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, kindergarten /ˈkɪndəɹˌɡɑːɹt(ə)n/, autonomy /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: sweep /swiːp/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: blackboard /ˈblækbɔɹd/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, stove /stoʊv/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/, conclude /kənˈkluːd/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как educator, classroom, alumnus.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →