ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: A Day Late and a Dollar Short

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แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ

14 ประโยค
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Welcome to English in a Minute, where we teach you all about idioms in American English.
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If you have ever heard American English, you may have heard this.
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A day late and a dollar short.
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What does this mean?
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Let's find out by listening to an American English conversation.
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Hey, did you hear Steve was late to the birthday party and he forgot to bring a gift?
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Yes, I did.
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It's always a day late and a dollar short and everything.
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I know.
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When people say a day late and a dollar short, they mean you are too late, unprepared, or disorganized.
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You only want to say this with your friends because it's an informal phrase.
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You don't want to use this in a formal or a business setting because it may be rude.
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Remember, a lot of American English is delivered by your facial expressions.
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And that's English in a Minute.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “A Day Late and a Dollar Short”. This video has 14 sentences and 152 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:54. The speaker talks at a natural 167 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
formal adjective/ˈfɔɹməl/In accordance with established forms.
phrase noun/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/A short written or spoken expression.
rude adjective/ɹuːd/Lacking in refinement or civility; bad-mannered; discourteous.
facial adjective/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/Of or affecting the face.
informal adjective/ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/Not formal or ceremonious.
disorganized adjective/dɪsˈɔːɡənaɪzd/Lacking order or organization; confused; chaotic.
idiom noun/ˈɪdiəm/A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
unprepared adjectiveNot prepared; caught by surprise.
dollar noun/ˈdɑ.lɚ/Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere…
teach verb/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/To pass on knowledge to.
deliver verb/dɪˈlɪv.ə(ɹ)/To set free from restraint or danger.
expression noun/əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
find out verbTo discover, as by asking or investigating.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave ever heard
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis delivered
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmay have · may be

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like formal, phrase, rude.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →