ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: B1 Preliminary for Schools Laura and Claudia

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123 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Good evening.
2
Hi.
3
Can I have your mark sheets, please?
4
I'm Kay Welsh and this is David Bradshaw.
5
What's your name?
6
Hey, I'm Laura Fernandez.
7
Laura.
8
How old are you?
9
Hey, I'm 16 years old.
10
Thank you.
11
And what's your name? my name is claudia martin claudia how
12
old are you i'm 14 years old thank you claudia where
13
do you live i live in rivers is near here about 30 minutes in car thank you
14
and laura where do you live yeah i live in rivers
15
too thank you laura tell us about a teacher you like
16
of my school for example I like my language teacher because she is so funny,
17
she always tells us about his life and I like it.
18
Claudia, how often do you use a mobile phone?
19
I use my mobile phone every day, like two hours, to see films or to chat with friends.
20
Laura, which time of year do you like the most?
21
I like summer because we don't have high school and we can go to the beach or to the village.
22
And Claudia, which do you like best, the morning or the afternoon?
23
I prefer the afternoon because in the morning I'm tired and angry and in the afternoon I'm more happy.
24
Laura, tell us about sports you like.
25
I like to run.
26
When I'm running, I'm happy and I don't think about anything, so I like it.
27
Claudia, what type of music do you like listening to?
28
I like to hear all types of music, like pop, English and Spanish, because it depends on the moment,
29
I prefer some music than others.
30
Laura, tell us what you do in the school holidays.
31
Well, in these holidays I can go out of Madrid,
32
so I stay in my house and I meet with friends and things like that.
33
Claudia, what new hobby would you like to try?
34
I want to try different sports like volleyball or something like
35
that because I always do the same sport and I want to try other ones.
36
Thank you.
37
Now I'd like each of you to talk on your own about something.
38
I'm going to give each of you a photograph and I'd like you to talk about it.
39
Laura, here is your photograph.
40
It shows someone learning how to do something.
41
Claudia, you just listen.
42
Laura, please tell us what you can see in the photograph.
43
In this photograph I can see two girls who are cooking.
44
They are in the kitchen of a house And they are looking for a photograph in the table,
45
in the tablet, and they are doing things with an egg and with flour.
46
Talk about the people.
47
One of the girls is wearing a t -shirt and blue jeans,
48
and the other is wearing a dress.
49
Thank you.
50
Okay.
51
Claudia, here is your photograph.
52
It shows someone at home after school.
53
Okay.
54
Laura, you just listen.
55
Claudia, please tell us what you can see in the photograph.
56
I can see a boy that he came from school and he wants to see a football match.
57
He's in his house, he's wearing a white t -shirt and I think he's very excited of the match.
58
I can see in the table some decoration and electronic dispositives.
59
And in the TV, behind the TV,
60
I can see some more dispositives and that.
61
I think this is a piano, I think, in his house.
62
And he can be in his living room.
63
He is sitting on the sofa.
64
Thank you.
65
Now, in this part of the test, you're going to talk about something together for about two minutes.
66
I'm going to describe a situation to you.
67
some students from a small village school are going on a trip to their capital city
68
here are some activities they could do there talk together about
69
the different activities they could do in their capital city and say which would be most interesting all right Okay.
70
No, talk together.
71
I think they are thinking about many different activities,
72
but I prefer, I think this, because it's going to be so,
73
and I love animals, and if I were in this high school, I want to do that activity.
74
Well, I think for me that the most important is to go to the museum
75
because you can see a lot of interesting pictures or sculptures about the city and I like this activity.
76
I agree with you and I think this activity
77
that the boost of the city it can be entertaining
78
because you can know your city or other cities with your friends and it could be interesting.
79
I like this one too they are watching a match
80
And I think it can be an option that it can be very funny to stay with your friends.
81
I think the same.
82
I think the maths could be the best option
83
because it's a funny activity and more if you were with your high school and your friends.
84
And the worst activity I think could be this because I think a castle can be boring sometimes.
85
Yes, I'm agree with you.
86
I like this one because I think
87
that visit a market can be very interesting
88
because you can learn new things about the other city and it can be very interesting.
89
Yes, and you can buy something for your family and your friends to eat after the trip.
90
But I think the best option is a match of football or of basketball or if you want, baseball.
91
Yes, I'm already with you.
92
Thank you.
93
Claudia, would you like to have more school trips?
94
I want to have more because in my high school they don't do any trips so I want to do more.
95
Where would you like to go?
96
I like to go to the attraction park
97
because one day I went to and I want to repeat because it's an interesting experience.
98
And how about you, Laura?
99
My high school doesn't do any trip so I want to go to the city centre to stay with friends.
100
And what do you need to take when you go on a trip?
101
My phone, money because if I want to buy anything I need the money,
102
a jacket and food.
103
and how about you Claudia?
104
I think the mobile is important to contact with something if it happens something.
105
Food, a bottle of water, money and some jacket if it's called.
106
Do you prefer to go on trips with your friends or your family?
107
I like to go with both with friends and family because it's a funny experience and I love both.
108
Do you agree, Laura?
109
Yes.
110
Laura, what do you think is the best time of year to visit a city?
111
I like Christmas because I think it's magic.
112
And how about you, Claudia?
113
I prefer spring because it's more colorful, the flowers are like that, and the weather is better than in summer or in winter.
114
Laura, which do you think is more interesting?
115
visiting the countryside or visiting a city?
116
I like the city because I for me it's more interesting.
117
Why?
118
Because we can well I can go shopping with my friends and go to the park for example.
119
What about you Claudia?
120
I prefer the city because you can know the story of the city
121
and like that but I also like the contrary side like the beads or foreheads because they are beautiful too.
122
Well, thank you.
123
That is the end of the test.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “B1 Preliminary for Schools Laura and Claudia” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: claudia, laura, interesting, photograph, trip วิดีโอนี้มี 123 ประโยค และ 1255 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:50 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 116 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 123 ประโยค มี 22 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 13 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
photograph คำนาม/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย
jacket คำนาม/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก
sofa คำนาม/ˈsoʊ̯fə/โซฟา
volleyball คำนาม/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/วอลเลย์บอล
forehead คำนาม/ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/หน้าผาก, เถิก
sculpture คำนาม/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/รูปปั้น
countryside คำนาม/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ชนบท
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
hobby คำนาม/ˈhɑ.bi/งานอดิเรก
flour คำนาม/ˈflaʊ.ə/แป้ง
mathematics คำนาม/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/คณิตศาสตร์
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
piano คำนาม/piˈænɪː/เปียโน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Can I have your mark sheets, please?
  • Claudia, how often do you use a mobile phone?
  • Claudia, what new hobby would you like to try?
  • Claudia, would you like to have more school trips?
  • Where would you like to go?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe most important · the best · the worst
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้I'm running · are cooking · are looking
อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิดI'm going to give · you're going to talk · I'm going to describe

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 19 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: dispositive /dɪˈspɒzɪtɪv/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, dispositive /dɪˈspɒzɪtɪv/, volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: dispositive /dɪˈspɒzɪtɪv/, volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: dispositive /dɪˈspɒzɪtɪv/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง photograph, jacket, sofa เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →