ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: CAE TEST1 PART2
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Part 2.
2
You'll hear an explorer called Richard Livingston talking about a trippy made in the rainforest of South America.
3
For questions 7 to 14, complete the sentences.
4
You now have 45 seconds to look at Part 2.
5
Thank you.
6
I'd set off with my friend Matthew Price to sail down a little-known river in the rainforest in a homemade boat.
7
Our original idea was to go all the way by boat, carrying it past any rough bits, but the river was much rockier and faster flowing than we'd thought,
8
which meant we were only covering a few kilometres each day.
9
Then suddenly we realised that as the river was about to go over a waterfall, we could go no further by boat.
10
As it was only a homemade thing, we decided to abandon it and walk to the nearest road.
11
As far as we knew, there were no villages or trading posts along the way, and on our map it looked like a hundred kilometre walk.
12
And that walk, through thick rainforest with 25 kilos on our backs was difficult.
13
We walked for six days.
14
It was hot and we were permanently wet through before we came to any sign of civilisation.
15
There were times when we really wondered if we'd ever get out of that jungle alive.
16
Then on the seventh day we suddenly came across a path.
17
Not an animal trail, but a man-made so we knew there must be people living there.
18
It was going roughly in the right direction, so we followed it, and at dusk we came to a deserted camp in a hollow.
19
Deserted, but not uninhabited.
20
There was digging equipment wrapped in plastic, alongside two water-filled holes.
21
Obviously someone had been digging in search of gold at some time or another.
22
Nearby, on a rough wooden table, were some cooking utensils and a few other supplies, and whoever was camping there must have been intending to return soon,
23
because there was a large pot full of thick soup.
24
We couldn't identify either the strange-looking pieces of meat or the unfamiliar vegetables it seemed to be made from, but we were in a desperate state.
25
Over the previous seven days, we'd only had flour and rice to eat, and although we had plenty left, we were low on energy.
26
This was our greatest problem.
27
So, we cooked up some of our rice and decided to have two spoonfuls from the pot with it.
28
It was good, so we had another spoonful. And then another.
29
Soon nothing was left of our host's meal.
30
Afterwards we began to get worried.
31
People living this sort of life could be very tough, and this one could return any minute.
32
We decided to make an early start.
33
To show we were grateful, we placed thirty dollars in the cleaned-out cooking pot.
34
It was quite a lot for the quantity of food.
35
It was probably only worth ten dollars or so.
36
But that wasn't the point.
37
This man wouldn't be able to pop to the supermarket to replace the food we'd eaten.
38
But I have no regrets, because that dinner gave us the strength to make it the rest of the way through the jungle safely.
39
Now you'll hear the recording again.
40
I'd set off with my friend Matthew Price to sail down a little-known river in the rainforest in a homemade boat.
41
Our original idea was to go all the way by boat, carrying it past any rough bits, but the river was much rockier and faster flowing than we'd thought,
42
which meant we were only covering a few kilometres each day.
43
Then suddenly, we realised that as the river was about to go over a waterfall, we could go no further by boat.
44
As it was only a homemade thing, we decided to abandon it and walk to the nearest road.
45
As far as we knew, there were no villages or trading posts along the way, and on our map, it looked like a hundred kilometre walk.
46
And that walk through thick rainforest with 25 kilos on our backs was difficult.
47
We walked for six days.
48
It was hot, and we were permanently wet through, before we came to any sign of civilisation.
49
There were times when we really wondered if we'd ever get out of that jungle alive.
50
Then, on the seventh day, we suddenly came across a path.
51
Not an animal trail, but a man-made one, so we knew there must be people living there.
52
It was going roughly in the right direction, so we followed it, and at dusk, we came to a deserted camp in a hollow.
53
Deserted, but not uninhabited.
54
There was digging equipment wrapped in plastic, alongside two water-filled holes.
55
Obviously someone had been digging in search of gold at some time or another.
56
Nearby, on a rough wooden table, were some cooking utensils and a few other supplies, and whoever was camping there must have been intending to return soon,
57
because there was a large pot full of thick soup.
58
We couldn't identify either the strange-looking pieces of meat or the unfamiliar vegetables it seemed to be made from, but we were in a desperate state.
59
Over the previous seven days, we'd only had flour and rice to eat, and though we had plenty left, we were low on energy.
60
This was our greatest problem.
61
So, we cooked up some of our rice and decided to have two spoonfuls from the pot with it.
62
It was good, So we had another spoonful.
63
And then another.
64
Soon nothing was left of our host's meal.
65
Afterwards, we began to get worried.
66
People living this sort of life could be very tough, and this one could return any minute.
67
We decided to make an early start.
68
To show we were grateful, we placed thirty dollars in the cleaned out cooking pot.
69
It was quite a lot for the quantity of food.
70
It was probably only worth ten dollars or so.
71
But that wasn't the point.
72
This man wouldn't be able to pop to the supermarket to replace the food we'd eaten.
73
But I have no regrets, because that dinner gave us the strength to make it the rest of the way through the jungle safely.
74
That's the end of part two.
75
Now turn to part three.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “CAE TEST1 PART2” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: pot, boat, river, walk, decided วิดีโอนี้มี 75 ประโยค และ 1055 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 7:09 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 148 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 11 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| rainforest คำนาม | /ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/ | ป่าฝน, ป่าดิบชื้น |
| kilometre คำนาม | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | กิโลเมตร |
| waterfall คำนาม | /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ | น้ำตก |
| supermarket คำนาม | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต |
| vegetable คำนาม | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | พืชผัก, ผัก |
| hollow คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhɑloʊ/ | กลวง |
| flour คำนาม | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | แป้ง |
| sail คำนาม | /seɪl/ | ใบเรือ, ใบ |
| abandon คำกริยา | /əˈbæn.dən/ | ทิ้ง, ละทิ้ง |
| quantity คำนาม | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | ปริมาณ, จำนวน |
| intend คำกริยา | /ɪnˈtɛnd/ | ตั้งใจ |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have been intending |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be made · was left |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น we'd, couldn't, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, civilisation /ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, uninhabited /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tɪd/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: spoonful /ˈspuːnfəl/, utensil /juˈtɛn.səl/, waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, sail /seɪl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: civilisation /ˌsɪv.ɪ.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง rainforest, kilometre, waterfall เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ