ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Disturbing Things from Around the Internet [Vol. 13]
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Transcription by CastingWords
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I'll see you next time.
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What do you do when you find yourself staring into a space?
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Empty, yet terrifying.
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It's a phenomenon that's gained widespread attention in the past couple years, due to the nature of our ever -evolving world.
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Things are changing, closing, being forgotten,
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and in their wake are derelict spaces that evoke a nostalgic comfort, yet our brains seem to strangely reject them.
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We feel like we've been there.
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We associate memories with images that we've never before seen,
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and for some reason, we become stuck in this trance of eerie fascination.
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This sensation is caused by liminality, a term deriving from the word liminal, meaning something that's occupying a position at,
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or on both sides of, a boundary or threshold.
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Something that is within transition.
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With widespread interest catalyzed by subreddits, forums, and social media, the internet has served as a vehicle for sharing pictures of liminal spaces with others.
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This has effectively paved the path for various forms of media and online storytelling to and capitalize on it, resulting in a myriad of personal stories,
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creepypastas, and indie games to play on the uncanniness that comes with them.
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Contrary to this relatively recent rise in online popularity though, liminal spaces are nothing new.
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In fact, the concept of liminality has always existed among us.
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We've just never really noticed it.
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What is it about source maps that unnerve us?
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Is it the feeling of loneliness?
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the emptiness that comes with the very purpose of a landscape?
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Or is it perhaps the fact that we can hear the sounds of other humans carrying out their lives in the distance,
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yet in our eyes, we're the only ones here?
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It's a funny feeling that, a feeling of confused anticipation as we await people that will never come.
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Contrary to the evidence around us, buildings, furniture within a cozy apartment, beer in the fridge, nobody ever will.
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Throughout the late 90s and into the 2000s, video games were playing on the trope of liminal spaces without even knowing it.
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Gary's Mod and Silent Hill are two that come to mind immediately, and while Gmod was more of an accidental case,
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Silent Hill was a bit more on the nose.
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Everything about it is interwoven with the very fabric of what makes liminal spaces so creepy to us.
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Isolation is always the forefront, with the player being left to explore a town that is years past its time.
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Hospitals, foggy streets, a theme park, a subway system, and even an apartment that you're unable to leave.
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Every single game is stuck in a bizarre state of transition.
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Nothing is bustling and alive anymore, but you sure as hell aren't in this place alone.
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No Players Online is a 2019 indie horror game that takes this notion and cranks it up to 10.
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Everything about it is liminal.
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We expect the game to be littered with other players.
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We have the overwhelming sentiment that the space we're currently exploring was, at one time, the home to thousands of multiplayer matches.
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Yet, we're alone.
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No players are online, but us.
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And I think this is where most of the lingering dread of a liminal space stems from.
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The anticipation, the expectation that someone else should be around, as is life.
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yet there isn't.
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It's the foundational rejection of loneliness that's hardwired into our brains, and when this loneliness is portrayed through art and even photos of reality,
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that is where the uncanniness sets in.
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You know, autophobia is something inexplicably and terrifyingly unique, and you never really know it until you're in it.
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at school after hours, at a hotel pool when no one's around, the very last one in a shopping mall.
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There are so many cases for situations like this,
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and the beauty of the internet is that we're able to share pictures and stories of spaces that terrify us, together.
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Whether it's through gaming or reality, liminal spaces and their play on our natural fear of loneliness are terrifying
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and regardless if we ever figure out why they're so eerie, it's irrefutable that they'll always persist in the dark depths of the internet.
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There's something of a reminder,
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a memento, a lens into a world that is and will always be nothing but a burning,
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fading, and ever so distant memory.
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It's late at night, and cozied up in your room watching creepy YouTube videos.
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There are seemingly endless, but there is one channel that I'd like to highlight tonight night.
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It's called Flora Seated Dreams, and at first glance of their channel, we can notice the absurdity with their thumbnails.
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Their content is just as cryptic and heavily resembles various ARGs that we've encountered in videos past.
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It's in Spanish, but that doesn't discount how strange it is.
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At the end of the day, though, you might be wondering, why are we talking about this tonight?
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night.
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In the midst of scouring for topics to cover, I was sent an email by a person named Joshua.
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A link to this channel and their explanation of it states the following.
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After Spanish cartoons broadcasted in Mexico, there used to be a PSA showing missing people with their pictures and info on their last known whereabouts.
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One girl that showed up consistently was named Celine Delgado, and her only picture was of very poor quality, eerie, and her features were very vague.
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The actual video's in Spanish, but from what I understand, they suggest that that she doesn't actually exist
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and was artificially made specifically to appear unsettling so people would better remember the broadcast.
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Interesting.
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The video in question was uploaded on September 2nd of this year and is titled, Cinética del Patron, Celine Delgado.
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Let's have a look.
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Evento, Celine Delgado.
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El N delgado, es un patrón de rostros artificiales.
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The rostros are built artificially and simulate human faces to generate emotions wanting to generate super normal stimuli.
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to assert the hypothesis that the face of a woman named Celine Delgado, quote, kinetically fits non -human AI -generated faces using the constant tau.
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They go forth to explain the uncanny valley and how facial reconstructions cause uneasiness in those that encounter them.
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Following this, they superimpose various faces with the resulting images off to the right.
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And among these, Celine's face is shown mashed up with various others.
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They display a few examples that are admittedly eerie and ultimately argue that the identity of this Celine Delgado is,
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as Joshua stated, artificial.
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Now, this is a lot to unpack, but considering that it's something that we haven't looked into prior, I found it worth considering.
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So who is Celine Delgado and how did she become wrapped up in this eerie shroud of urban legend?
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Throughout the 1990s, there was a TV segment run on Channel 5 in Mexico, named Servicio de la Comunidad, or Channel 5 Community Service.
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As Joshua stated, it was a TV spot that ran between children's cartoons in hopes of spreading the word about various missing persons.
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The segments, contrary to what we're gonna discuss later tonight, actually contain voiceovers giving various details and last locations of missing persons.
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And at first glance, these are mostly tame.
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When you really look into it though, the eerie nature of these TV spots stems from when you consider how
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Channel 5 handled the case of just one person, Celine Delgado.
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Over the years, her face would reportedly pop up in nearly every Servicio de la Comunidad segment, utilizing this exact same low -quality photo.
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There were times where they give a bit of background info about her,
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like the fact that she went missing on April 22nd and was just 18 years old.
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But what cemented her case into the minds of thousands of people came nearly 30 years later.
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It goes without saying that the videos you're currently viewing are very obviously works of fiction.
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They were part of a stunt pulled by Channel 5 on their official
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Twitter page throughout 2019 and 2020.
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During this time, they were known to upload obscure, eerie videos to their account, only to delete them just hours later.
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It was an antic that ultimately catalyzed their rise to the Twitter trending page on numerous occasions,
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and also drives home the point that this real -world TV channel is not above messing with you.
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In the midst of these posts, though, came one that involved a familiar name, this one.
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Posted after midnight on the 20th of February, 2020, we can clearly make out the name, Celine.
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Given that she was what many presumed to be an actual missing person
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that was constantly broadcasted on a kid's channel over the span of years
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and gave birth to a new sort of urban legend that the Floresita Dreams channel was entertaining.
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the hypothesis that this person is potentially not real.
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The major argument stems from her missing photo.
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Many have stated online that it appears common, basic, and fake.
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This, combined with the lack of any online record that has ever been found about her, has led to a breeding ground of online hearsay,
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creepypastas, and hoax videos to command the conversation about her.
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Now, when I stumbled upon this video in my research, I, among many others, had initially assumed that this footage was real.
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Keeping in mind the other hoaxes and pranks that
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Channel 5 has played on its viewers, combined with the unconventional nature of these broadcasts being played on a kid's channel,
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I didn't doubt that they'd pull a prank like this to make her name stick with you.
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Ultimately though, as is the case with many works of media online, this too was a hoax.
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but that doesn't discount the weirdness of this story.
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The way that
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Channel 5 has and is handling her name makes it seem like she's nothing
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but a tall tale and unfortunately given the nature of the internet many have run with this notion.
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Regarding the real case of Celine Delgado unfortunately nothing has ever come of it.
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She has as far as anyone knows never been found and and her case has sat that way for decades.
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Personally, I think Celine Delgado, contrary to the rumors online, is indeed a real person.
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The argument presented about her having a fake face just doesn't seem plausible.
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Her image is low quality because it was the 90s.
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Her record likely did exist, but was never digitized.
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The uncanniness of this image would be exponentially higher if this actually were fake,
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and it just doesn't make sense for a channel to slip a random,
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fake person in their broadcast that would most likely never have been noticed back then.
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To me, Celine Delgado was a real person, a real person with a story that likely never received any sort of closure,
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and a person that is now forever wrapped up in the realm of urban legend.
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But of course, that's just my conjecture.
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From the span of April 8th to April 9th, 2015, a devastating superstorm would wreak havoc on much of the central United States.
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27 tornadoes ranging from EF -0 to EF -4 would touch down within the span of just 36 hours, resulting in immense devastation throughout Kansas,
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Missouri, Texas, Oklahoma, and Illinois.
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While most of them are rated as an EF -1 or lower, by far the most destructive would impact a small rural town named Fairdale.
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Reaching wind speeds of up to 200 miles per hour, this 41 -minute
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that storm surge would ultimately become infamous as one of the worst natural disasters to impact the region in nearly 25 years.
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On the evening of April 9th, an 85 -year -old man named Clarence Schultz had just wrapped up dinner with his wife, Geraldine.
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He was in the other room getting cleaned up when she suddenly called him back into the kitchen.
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Look out the window, she claims, and when he does, Clarence would come face to face with the scene straight out of a nightmare.
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Immediately, he heads upstairs to grab supplies while she stays behind, and while up there, he pulls out his cell phone to take a quick video.
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What he was unaware of though, was that while taking this footage, the tornado wasn't heading away,
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but rather straight towards them.
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We'll be right back.
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Clarence Schultz didn't make it back to his wife.
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But thankfully, he did make it out of this alive.
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Geraldine, however, wasn't quite so lucky.
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In the moments following the video, the storm destroyed the Schultz home, and Clarence resultingly found himself caught in a pile of rubble.
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All of a sudden, it kind of got quiet, he recalls.
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I asked myself, are you dead?
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No, you can't hurt when you're dead.
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And I hurt.
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Geraldine Schultz was one of two deaths and 11 injuries that were caused by the events from April 9th.
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The other, their neighbor and longtime friend named Jacqueline Closa.
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Closa reportedly had a massive fear of spiders, which her daughter claims is why she didn't seek refuge in her own basement.
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In total, over $19 million in damages were reported, and the aftermath footage embodies the devastation that was left behind.
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Thankfully, a storm of this magnitude hasn't struck the area since then.
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And after a grueling years -long recovery effort, life in Fairdale is mostly back to normal today.
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For the residents of this small town though, the scars from that night will remain everlasting.
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While the incident in Fairdale is just one of hundreds of natural disasters that have happened over the years,
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the resident stories and the media that accompany them paint a picture that is humbling.
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It takes you there in a way, conveying the tragedy that nobody could have predicted.
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Today, Fairdale stands strong.
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They are a community that banded together, and while a similar storm hasn't happened since then, they remain vigilant in case something like this ever happens.
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Again.
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9 -1 -1, what are you reporting?
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Yeah, my house is getting robbed right now.
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On December 1st, 2019 in Michigan, a man named Christopher Neal,
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his wife Haley Coe, and their two -year -old daughter Charlotte were watching TV at home.
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The family had just moved here from North Texas, so they were still getting settled in.
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All things considered, the night was going okay, and nothing was out of the ordinary.
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At around 10 p .m., the three hear a loud noise at the front of the house and sounds like an intruder.
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And so Chris heads to investigate while Haley stays behind to call 911.
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It was at this point when Chris would encounter an unknown man standing near his front door
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and immediately he too calls the authorities.
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The following audio takes place the moment the call center answered.
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house or an apartment?
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House at the end of the street.
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Why are you in my house, girl?
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Tell me when you talk to her.
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You don't get a speakerphone.
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Why are you in my house, though?
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Sir, how many other people are in your house?
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It's me, my wife, and our daughter.
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How old is your daughter?
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She's two.
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Two?
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Okay.
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Do you have any idea who he is?
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You don't know.
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Let my wife I'm not going to harm you guys.
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All right?
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I promise.
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Take my hand.
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Unimportant in Jones.
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You can go.
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I'm not going to harm you.
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Where is William at right now?
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He stayed up next to me in my hallway.
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Okay, are we still on speakerphone?
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We still are.
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He's right here.
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Okay.
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William.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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William, okay.
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Can Christopher and his wife and daughter step outside?
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No. What?
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They're safe.
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They're safe?
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They're safe.
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What are you doing in their house?
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I told you they're shots fired.
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Where were shots fired at?
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What's that?
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Stop right here with me, man.
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No, I ain't going anywhere with me.
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You're going there with me, man.
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Bro.
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Shut it right now, please.
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William.
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William.
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Yes, ma 'am.
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What are you trying to have them do?
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He's coming in the room with me.
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That's it.
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Why is he coming in the room with you?
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Why are you locking that door?
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Don't lock that door, bro.
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You're all right, man.
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I can tell you my word, man.
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You're straight.
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I get what you're saying, but you've got two guns, bro.
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You've got two guns?
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I'm trying to get crazy, man.
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I'm not doing anything.
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I'm not getting to my house, man.
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I'm sorry, man.
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William, listen to me.
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Why are you here in the first place?
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William, can you listen to me?
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Yes, ma 'am.
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I need you to put those guns down because I've got officers that want to help you.
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I have officers that want to help you and keep you safe, so I need you to put those guns down.
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Who are you, ma 'am?
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I'm 911.
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I've got help for you.
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I need you to put those guns down so that they can get you the help that you need.
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I want police here.
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The police are there, William.
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The police are there.
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They are there.
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They're there.
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I've got a lot of deputies there.
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Listen, I'm not harming you.
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I promise.
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My word.
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My wife just got threatened, man.
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I hear you, bro.
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You understand me?
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I hear you.
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It got threatened last night.
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Okay, I get you, bro.
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I'm not harming you, or your children, or your wife.
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William.
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Yes.
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Hey, this is Joe from the Sheriff's Department.
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How are you, man?
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slide your bad st underneath the door.
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Don't come through that door.
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Okay.
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We're not going to come through the door, ma 'am, but I just want to talk to you and find out what's going on.
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Don't come through that door.
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Slide your bad st underneath that door, ma 'am.
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Well, I'm not even up by the door, ma 'am.
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I'm outside the house.
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What else?
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Stop fighting against me, ma 'am.
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What's got y 'all worked up today, ma 'am?
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Hello?
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Hello?
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Hello?
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Is this Christopher?
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No, Christopher's dead.
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Contrary to the man's claim, Chris wasn't dead the moment he said it.
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Minutes later, though, he would be.
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After hearing the gunfire, police forced their way into the home.
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During their advancement, three officers were shot in what sustained non -life -threatening wounds.
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Hey, what's your name, man?
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Hey, this is Joel out here, okay?
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Man, we don't want anything bad to happen.
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We're not going to hurt you.
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Man, listen to me, please.
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No harm.
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Right in the back when you reach the door.
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Say that again, man.
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Once they charged towards the bedroom that Jones was hiding out in, they'd encounter Neil lying on the floor with the bedroom window ajar.
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Outside of it was Jones trying to flee.
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However, his efforts were in vain.
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William Jones ultimately faced 19 felony charges and was accused of killing Christopher Neal and wounding three officers.
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He was reportedly well known in surrounding counties as a thief and home invader, and astonishingly, just five days prior to the murder,
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he was released from jail after serving time for a previous offense.
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During his arraignment, his defense attorney maintained his innocence,
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claiming that Jones was running from an attacker that night and ultimately sought refuge in the Neal home.
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I think the 911 audio speaks for itself.
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However, it'll ultimately be up to a jury in his eventual trial.
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Since the incident, Haley Ko has given birth to the couple's second child and is now raising them alone.
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With this, their oldest daughter will be forever scarred by the loss of her dad that night, and their youngest will never know him.
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Christopher Neal died protecting his family, protecting his family from a lifelong criminal.
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And no matter if Jones is sentenced to life in prison with justice served,
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the Neal family will forever have to live on without a husband and without a father.
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Average of a missing persons investigation is not a whole lot to go on
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and that is why we need Saturday evening 1989.
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Central and North America are recovering from a recent category 5 hurricane.
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United States President -elect George H .W.
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Bush is preparing to swear in as the 41st president with just under a week to go.
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And on Channel 5 up in Chicago, Illinois, an NBC -affiliated news station by the name of WMAQ is wrapping up its nightly programming.
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In relation to the other two, a news station broadcast keeping up the status quo doesn't seem all that notable or interesting.
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And to be honest with you, it isn't.
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Rather, it's what transpired afterwards that's piqued my interest.
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It's extremely subtle, but after being discovered relatively recently, the footage you're about to watch has opened the door to a mystery that's perplexed a small
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but growing corner of the internet. Have a look.
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This is WMAQ -TV, Channel 5, NBC Television in Chicago.
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We now leave the air and wish you a pleasant good morning.
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It's a rarity that something as simple as a missing notice can fill me with such uneasiness.
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And I think it's because this TV spot is so obscure.
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This image is incredibly low quality and there's effectively nothing to compliment it.
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No height, weight or age, no information about where they were last seen, no family contacts, no investigative progress reports,
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no voiceover to fill you in, absolutely nothing.
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This just exists as a late night post -broadcast info screen shown at a time
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when most viewers likely directed their attention elsewhere.
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All we're left with is the name Joanna Lopez, a poorly lit photo of her face,
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and a now defunct phone number that's been found to lead to the youth division of the Chicago Police Department.
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Something about the way this was presented just seems off, and considering the current online discourse about it, I'm not alone in feeling this way.
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Two years later, in 1991, WMAQ would once again wrap up their nightly broadcast.
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In a strikingly similar and almost random fashion, Joanna's missing notice would be played once more.
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Considering the blink -and -you'll -miss -it nature of the notice this time, it too fell on deaf ears.
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There was, again, no supporting info about her, no updates that might have cropped up in the prior two years, still no age, height, weight, nothing.
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Just this obscure photo with the word missing plastered on top of it.
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Given how long it was since the last update, combined with the implied lack of any progress in the search,
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it was beginning to seem that the chances of finding Joanna were dwindling as the days went by.
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and to date not a single other update had ever come of this Joanna Lopez has presumably never been found.
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In late 2020 and into 2021, Joanna's mysterious missing notice would finally be shared to Reddit.
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Two posts are known to have spearheaded the conversation, one by a Luke Inspire and another by a Chris Polygon.
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While Luke Inspires came first, I wanted to focus on Chris's as the this one prompted the most discussion.
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Simply titled, The Very Obscure Disappearance of Joanna Lopez.
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Their post in Unresolved Mysteries outlines most of what we've already touched on so far.
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They go forth to claim that they have looked through various missing persons resources, however have found absolutely no information about her.
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Considering this is a subreddit devoted to discussing the unsolved, others quickly chimed in with theories on what they think might have happened.
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I think she was a runaway and was found pretty quick.
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Maybe she ran away again in 1991 and they used the same picture.
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1989 and 1991 are not that far apart and if she was in foster care, I doubt they had up -to -date pictures of her.
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Such a strange case.
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Wow, this one is strange.
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I found the number listed here as the youth division of the Chicago Police Department.
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legit.
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I don't have the guts to call it, but it's there.
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Sounds like she escaped some kind of juvenile detention or probation.
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If it weren't for the reappearance of the photo two years later, I'd be inclined to believe that's exactly what happened.
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But then she was found and returned with her case never having a chance to escalate to federal involvement.
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The fact that it aired again in 1991, however, makes me think she was never found.
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And in the pre -internet days, her case simply slipped through the cracks.
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I hope I'm wrong.
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Throughout all of these though, one comment stood out among the others.
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Posted by a proud evening star, they claimed the following.
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Came across this post late last night and it creeped me out so much that I couldn't sleep for a while.
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It really is so sad to think that a person can slip through the cracks like that and seemingly vanish altogether.
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I've been scouring the Doe Network for unidentified
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Jane Doe's in and around the Chicago area all morning, and the only possible case I could find is from 1994, here.
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I really hope we can find closure on this.
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My heart breaks for her.
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Interesting.
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Heading to that link presents us with a Jane Doe, 276 UFIL.
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She was found deceased in an alleyway, naked from the waist down.
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It goes without saying that our working evidence is tenuous.
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However, lining up this photo with that of Joanna Lopez, while considering the time and location in which she was found,
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postulating that this woman is Joanna isn't out of the realm of possibility.
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I've done some digging on various missing persons from around the time period and have also come up short with results.
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There are quite a few from around Illinois.
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However, their dates of discovery don't quite line up with the two missing broadcasts.
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It seems to me that proud evening star has found the most plausible visual match out of nearly all the 1990s
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Jane does from the area.
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But even this leaves us with much to be desired.
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At the end of the day, the case of Joanna Lopez is one that is undoubtedly haunting.
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Barring how obscure the photo itself is, the lack of information, the visuals that accompanied the broadcast,
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and the fact that there is virtually no discussion or record about her ever existing aside from this brief video archive online,
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this case is enveloped an absolute mystery.
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I implore you to join the discussion in finding this girl, and if you know or remember anything about her,
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myself and countless others are all ears about it.
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In the worst case scenario, we won't get anywhere, and this mystery will remain. But...
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The best case, reaching any sort of closure.
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That is what I'm aiming for.
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The internet harbors a vast abyss of content that is perplexing, intriguing, and immensely haunting.
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A community thriving off sharing derelict areas around the world.
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An internet urban legend that engulfed the name of someone who has never been found.
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An unforeseen natural disaster that wreaked havoc on a community.
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A 911 call in the midst of a home invasion.
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And a missing persons broadcast that never found a resolution.
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Thank you so much for tuning in to this special Halloween edition of Disturbing Things from Around the Internet.
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I hope you all enjoyed this, and if you have any eerie discoveries that you'd like to share for a future installment,
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feel free to fill out my new tip line or shoot me an email at dtfaisubmissions at gmail .com.
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Once again, thanks so much for watching.
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I'll see you in the next one.
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I love you all, and happy Halloween.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Amen.
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✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Disturbing Things from Around the Internet” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 315 ประโยค และ 4657 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 41:14 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 113 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| broadcast คำนาม | /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ | การแพร่ |
| legend คำนาม | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | ตำนาน |
| slide คำนาม | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | กระดานลื่น |
| wrap คำกริยา | /ɹæp/ | ห่อ |
| badge คำนาม | /bæd͡ʒ/ | แหนบ, สัญลักษณ์ |
| loneliness คำนาม | /ˈloʊnlinəs/ | ความเหงา |
| harm คำนาม | /hɑːm/ | ความเสียหาย |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| disaster คำนาม | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | ภัยพิบัติ |
| spin คำกริยา | /spɪn/ | หมุน, ปั่น |
| threaten คำกริยา | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | ขู่ |
| amidst | /aˈmɪdst/ | ท่ามกลาง |
| bedroom คำนาม | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | ห้องนอน |
| ear คำนาม | /ˈɪə̯/ | หู |
| discount คำนาม | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | ส่วนลด |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| carry out คำกริยา | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | กระทำ |
| fill out คำกริยา | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | กรอก |
| leave behind คำกริยา | ลืม | |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What is it about source maps that unnerve us?
- Why are you in my house, bro?
- Why are you in my house, though?
- Do you have any idea who he is?
- What are you trying to have them do?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've been · has served · has always existed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being forgotten · is caused · being left |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 105 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: closure /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: footage /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/, loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/, glance /ɡlæns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, havoc /ˈhævək/, vast /væst/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, plausible /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง broadcast, legend, slide เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ