ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Every Time Someone Discovered the Secret Gambling Room | Young Sheldon Compilation
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I've always had a curious affinity for laundromats.
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Perhaps it's the rose of mechanical devices dedicated to a cleaner world.
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Or maybe it's the hypnotic rotation of spinning clothes on their sudsy journey to a fluffy, stain-free future.
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Mmm, look at them.
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Or was I?
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Oh, yes, laundromats.
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My Meemaw also loved them, but for an entirely different reason.
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Banana, banana.
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Woo!
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Personally, I don't care for bananas.
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It's a texture thing.
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There you go.
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Yeah, a big night.
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Yeah.
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You can just put it on my tab.
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Yeah, actually, I'm gonna need you to cash out.
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How come?
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I'm fixing to close up for good.
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What?
20
Why?
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I'll spend more time with the grandkids.
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I got grandkids too.
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Why do you think I'm here so much?
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So who's gonna take over this place?
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Guess what?
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I'm buying a laundromat.
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I don't know how to react.
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Is that good news?
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Oh, yeah.
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Laundromat.
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Cool.
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My meemaw began to realize the problem with running a gambling
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den in the back of a laundromat was it's still connected to a laundromat.
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I put five pairs of undies in here, and now there are four.
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Your machine ate my undies.
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There's a lost and found box right over there in the corner.
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Just take all you want.
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I don't want a stranger's undies.
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Then let's find your precious undies.
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Look how many rhinestones fell off in the dryer.
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Says right here, do not tumble dry.
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No label's going to tell me what to do.
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I am not in the mood for Texas right now.
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What do you want from me?
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Well, what size is yours?
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No. Finally
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the fun begins.
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What's going on? Are you Connie Tucker?
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Well this sucks.
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I thought y'all looked the other way.
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We do.
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But I'm running for sheriff and this will make my campaign pop but you and Dale are buddies
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That's why I'm not arresting you With me
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You fancy yourself a bit of an entrepreneur don't you I like to think
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so and now you're not in school anymore I bet you want to take your career to the next level
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What kind of entrepreneur would I be if I didn't well?
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This is your lucky day
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because I have quite the opportunity opportunity how would you like
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to manage a business all on your own that'd be amazing
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be your own boss call the shots hell yeah what is
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it managing a laundromat no way oh now come on you're
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perfect for this I'm a salesman there's nothing there to sell
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you got a bunch of bored people with their pockets full
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of quarters you can't sell them something then you're not the entrepreneur I thought you were
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that ain't gonna work on me and this is why your management material Nice try.
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The place is wall-to-wall girls.
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Why didn't you leave with that?
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You said girls.
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They were girls.
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Once.
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Not in this century.
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Listen, I need you to help me with this.
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I don't want to run this dump.
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Then why'd you buy it?
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I'm retired.
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I thought it might be fun.
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Get me out of the house.
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And you picked a laundromat?
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It seemed like a better opportunity at the moment.
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What happened?
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You get tricked by a con man?
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No. It's alright.
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Happens to a lot of people your age.
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Come with me.
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A secret casino room?
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Yeah.
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The cops shut me down.
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That is so cool.
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Very cool.
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I got a room full of slot machines I can't turn on and a room full of washing machines I don't want.
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Let's get this going again.
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I can't.
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I'm on their radar now. That sucks.
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This is not how I saw this playing out.
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Hey, you took a shot.
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That's impressive.
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I guess.
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I mean, most folks your age have someone cutting up their food.
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That's enough.
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Well, I still think you're a badass.
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Thank you.
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We should probably get back out there.
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Oh, I ain't working for you, but I'm rooting for you.
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67 years old, scraping tipsy roll out of a clothes jar.
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Hey!
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What do you want?
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I want to help you out.
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Oh, I knew you'd come back.
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Listen, I got most of it, but there's just one chunk in there that won't let go.
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I'm not here to work.
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I'm here with the answers to all your problems. And what is that?
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How'd I get your back room up and running again?
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I'm listening.
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I was thinking about Chuck E.
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Cheese.
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Oh, God.
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Hear me out.
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Your payouts were in cash.
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That's illegal.
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When you play games at Chuck E.
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Cheese, you win tickets.
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Those tickets are traded for prizes.
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That's legal.
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You just need to do the same thing.
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People play your machines.
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Now the credits they win get exchanged for stuffed animals.
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Then you buy those stuffed animals back for cash.
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No law is broken, and you're back in business.
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That's the stupidest thing I ever heard.
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Why?
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Because I don't run a carnival.
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Grown up people don't gamble to win a teddy bear.
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You're not getting it.
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I'm getting it.
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It's dumb.
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I'm trying to help you.
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If you really wanted to help me, you would stick your head in there and start scraping.
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I guess I'll just sell the place.
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If I take a bath, so be it.
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I don't know.
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I got a realtor friend I might be able to have.
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You mean like your cop friend who shut me down?
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Yeah, that wasn't great, Dale.
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But what about Georgie's idea?
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That dumb Chuck E.
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Cheese thing, Dale.
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Come on.
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Well, actually, I think it's kind of brilliant.
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You think that grown-ups are going to gamble for some stuffed animals?
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Yeah, that you're buying back from them.
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Well, a teddy bear's only worth a couple of bucks.
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It's worth whatever you say it's worth.
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They win a hundred bucks and it's worth a hundred bucks.
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It seems I owe you an apology.
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Come on in.
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Hey there, Connie.
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What do you want?
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Is that any way to greet an officer of the law?
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Sorry.
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What do you want?
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I hear you're back in business.
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We're not breaking any laws.
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People are just winning these prizes.
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That you buy back for cash?
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It's a gray area.
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Look, I'm not here to argue.
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At the risk of repeating myself, what do you want?
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I've heard that in cash businesses such as this, that some owners can benefit by having a strong relationship with their local police department.
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What are you getting at?
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I'm just wondering if there's something you can do to incur goodwill.
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Are you shaking me down?
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No. Are you hitting on me?
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No. Uh, I'm just saying.
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I've heard some business owners like to invest in local law enforcement.
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You are shaking me down.
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It's a gray area.
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What kind of contribution are we talking?
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Well, it's up to you.
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I understand that somewhere between 9 and 11% is popular.
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10%?
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If you insist.
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How about three?
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Three what?
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Three counts of illegal gambling?
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Three years in jail?
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I'm paying you in quarters.
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Since when did we start advertising gambling rooms?
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What?
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It's a laundromat.
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Yeah.
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And the massage parlor off the freeway is for stiff necks.
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Well, that is a legitimate business.
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My mother owns it.
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My son works there.
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You say so.
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I do say so.
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Fine.
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It's true!
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I'd say won a bet, but I lost 40 bucks last night at your mom's legitimate business.
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Are you running a gambling room in the back of the laundromat?
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What?
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No. Peck says she was there last night.
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Oh, gambling room.
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Yeah.
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What are you thinking?
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You know gambling is illegal.
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Why do you care how people spend their money?
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Gambling destroys lives.
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That's what you say about booze.
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I think it's an excellent pairing.
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Wait.
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Does Georgie know about all this?
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Um...
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Oh my lord!
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It's okay, I'm looking after him.
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What if the police show up?
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Don't you worry about them.
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We got an understanding.
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What does that mean?
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I'd explain it to you, but you wouldn't understand.
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You are unbelievable.
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If it is bad enough for you to do all this stuff, but then to drag Georgie down into your den of sin?
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Oh, please.
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It's not a den of sin.
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Although that is a great name.
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Den of sin.
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That would get some butts in seats.
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Is Georgie here? here?
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No, I think he's still at work.
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Do you know that that laundromat is just a front for gambling?
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Cool.
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Missy Cooper, that was not for your ears.
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Go to your room.
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So what's this all about?
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My mother is running a gambling room out of the back of the laundromat, and she has Georgie helping her.
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He never invited me.
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George, we have to get him out of there.
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Mary, we told him not to drop out of school.
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He dropped out of school.
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I told him he couldn't have girls in the garage.
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He has girls in the garage.
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He does? So many.
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Missy!
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I'm in my room.
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Well, close the door.
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All the way.
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The point is, he didn't listen to us, Danny.
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He's not going to listen now.
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So we do nothing?
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We let him make his own mistakes.
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That just sounds like another way of saying we do nothing.
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I'm going to go down there.
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And that's a mistake I'm going to let you make.
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Georgie?
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Hey, what are you doing here?
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I know about the room in the back.
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Do you know whether or not I know?
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Yes.
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OK, that's going to save us a lot of time.
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It is not OK.
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You are quitting right now.
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Why would I do that?
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Because I am your mother, and it is wrong.
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Well, I'm working for your mother, and she says it's OK.
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And I answer to a higher power, and he says it's also wrong.
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So I went, let's go.
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Mom, please don't make a big deal out of this.
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Oh, so there is an illegal gambling room in the back, and it's no big deal.
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There's a gambling room back then.
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And there is a church two blocks down, so maybe try that.
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Just go around to the alley.
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The password is dryer sheet.
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This is not a joke.
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I'm worried about your soul.
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I'm not gambling.
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No one's getting hurt.
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Georgie, I know you think that, but this does hurt people.
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It's not my business what people do with their money.
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And it ain't your business either, so butt out.
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Ms. McAllister, we don't have any insurance information on file for you.
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Oh, that's all right.
282
We'll be paying in cash.
283
Cash.
284
In God we trust.
285
You always carry that much cash around?
286
Do you think there's just boobs in this bra?
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No, I mean, why?
288
Well, the laundromat's a cash business.
289
That's mostly just quarters, though, isn't it?
290
Um, yeah, but well, now we've got the video store and I'm not real big on banks.
291
Because you lived through the depression.
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Yeah.
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Over in this aisle, we've got your new releases.
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Here are your action and adventures, your Stallones, your Schwarzeneggers, your Van Dams, and of course we have a whole row of chick flicks,
295
known in the movie biz as rom-coms. Do not enter.
296
What's back there?
297
Oh, that?
298
That's just some storage and a bunch of machines that rewind the tapes when people are not kind and don't rewind.
299
Very cool.
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Hey, if you ever need any help behind the cash register, I'd sure rather be working here than being on my feet all day at the diner.
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Mmm, no. No, you don't want to do that.
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You're such a good waitress.
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It'd be a waste of your talent.
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Hey, Georgie.
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Officer Rutledge.
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Congratulations on your expanding business empire.
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Thank you.
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Very kind.
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Hey there, Jake.
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Hey, Connie.
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I was just telling your grandson here how much I love the new place.
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Mandy, let me show you the kids section.
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Got all the Looney Tunes, Flintstones, Fraggle Rock.
314
What's going on?
315
Nothing.
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Just figured we're having a kid, we should be familiar with the genre.
317
Well, thanks for dropping by.
318
We need to renegotiate our arrangement.
319
And we will talk about that soon.
320
Meanwhile, have some red vines.
321
Show good faith.
322
You wouldn't think it about Jake, but he just loves a foreign film.
323
Just stop it, okay?
324
I know what's going on here.
325
You do?
326
That creepy cop, that trip to Mexico, all that cash in your bra.
327
Y'all are selling drugs.
328
We're not selling drugs.
329
So you're telling me there's nothing weird going on back there?
330
Well, I didn't say that.
331
Let's take a walk.
332
Try and keep an open mind.
333
Oh my god.
334
See?
335
Not drugs.
336
And that is the sound of a 22% house advantage. Is it legal?
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Yes.
338
Oh, kind of.
339
Kind of.
340
So the police are in on it?
341
A little bit, yeah.
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Silent partner, as they said.
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I know it's a lot.
344
It's amazing.
345
It is?
346
My kid's going to private school.
347
You're going to private school?
348
Okay, everybody, get away from the wind.
349
Come on.
350
Is there some place we can shelter?
351
Should we move everybody somewhere else?
352
I thought you didn't want to put you-know-who somewhere else.
353
Everybody, follow me, come on.
354
Are we all gonna fit in there?
355
Maybe God will provide a miracle.
356
What is all this?
357
A miracle!
358
I can't believe you're running a gambling room.
359
Well, it's keeping us safe right now, so maybe the Lord works in mysterious ways.
360
Ooh, that's good.
361
Or maybe he sent that storm so I could save all these souls.
362
Ooh, that's good too.
363
Well, if you're going to save our souls, we're going to have to survive.
364
How about you put in a word with your boss?
365
Right.
366
Everyone hold hands.
367
Dear Lord.
368
The thing you need to know about slot machines is that they provide the house with a 17% edge.
369
And that is a whole lot of edge for me, Mo and your daddy.
370
Huh?
371
Oh, that ain't good.
372
Excuse me.
373
I don't work here.
374
Party president, please stop running.
375
Hey Dale, what's up?
376
You're kidding.
377
Till Monday.
378
What's going on?
379
Shh.
380
What, is there anything I can do?
381
Yeah, I know a couple lawyers.
382
Who needs a lawyer?
383
Meemaw's in jail.
384
Hang up.
385
What's she in jail for?
386
I'm not sure.
387
Some kind of room got shut down.
388
Oh, the gambling room.
389
What?
390
Yeah, in the back of the laundromat.
391
Isn't that illegal?
392
Yeah.
393
That's why she's in jail.
394
She tried to run?
395
Oh, that makes me so happy.
396
If I'm to understand correctly, our Meemaw's been running a criminal enterprise.
397
Cool, huh?
398
No, it is most certainly not cool.
399
On the one hand, people need to pay for their crimes.
400
On the other, if Meemaw's in prison, who's going to smell like Ben Gay and kiss me on the head?
401
She's an old lady.
402
They're not going to lock her up forever.
403
I sure hope not.
404
Hey, Audrey.
405
Where's Mary?
406
She's a...
407
Mary!
408
Oh, hi.
409
Why do you have the baby?
410
Um, it's kind of a long story.
411
Why do you have the baby?
412
My mother was arrested.
413
She's in jail.
414
I can't get a straight answer from anybody in this family.
415
A gambling room?
416
Yes.
417
And she'd been bribing the authorities.
418
I wouldn't use that word, but there were donations made to the authorities.
419
And Georgie worked there?
420
Well, he also runs the laundromat.
421
Very legitimate.
422
For money laundering.
423
And regular laundering.
424
I can't believe this.
425
What kind of a family has my daughter married into?
426
To be clear, I did not condone any of this.
427
Doesn't matter.
428
This is a criminal environment, and I'm taking the baby.
429
Over my dead body.
430
Cece is my granddaughter too, and she is perfectly safe here.
431
Well, as long as she's here, I'm here.
432
Fine. Are you hungry?
433
I have half a bucket of spaghetti in the fridge.
434
I could eat.
435
Alright, I'll go heat it up.
436
What?
437
You think I'm going to take the baby and run?
438
Yes.
439
Would you like some garlic bread?
440
That sounds nice.
441
Thanks for coming by.
442
Yeah, what's the situation?
443
Well, right now it's kind of a standoff.
444
They're eating spaghetti and Mary's holding the baby hostage.
445
All right.
446
What's our point?
447
Well, I figured we'll be dealing with each other for the rest of our lives, so we've got to keep things settled.
448
Now I'm with you.
449
Let me start by saying you are a pleasure.
450
Oh, I'm back at you.
451
And your daughter is a keeper.
452
And your son is a fine young man.
453
Thank you.
454
So, you ready to do this?
455
I'm right behind you.
456
Hey, Mayor, look who stepped back.
457
Mmm, it's good coffee.
458
Is that Folgers?
459
Maxwell House.
460
Oh, sure, good to the last drop.
461
Audrey, am I crazier than we used to drink Maxwell House?
462
Yes.
463
Mm-hmm.
464
Hmm.
465
Why'd we change?
466
It's a mystery.
467
Speaking of mysteries, Mary, did you ever find out a earring you were looking for?
468
Family heirloom.
469
Just don't.
470
Maybe her mother stole it.
471
I'm not holding a baby anymore, so you better watch it.
472
Audrey's uncle was a bank robber.
473
Jim!
474
He's in Leavenworth.
475
He's my uncle by marriage.
476
Look, all I'm saying is every family's got secrets, right?
477
We sure got some skeletons in the closet.
478
We do not.
479
Other than my mother. And?
480
My cousin Janine is a practicing witch, but that's it.
481
Worship Satan.
482
I got you beat.
483
My brother William, he's a Democrat.
484
He voted for Mondale.
485
Oh, I'm so sorry.
486
Actually, it feels good to talk about it.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Every Time Someone Discovered the Secret Gambling Room” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 485 ประโยค และ 2970 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:20 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 139 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 485 ประโยค มี 109 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| gambling คำนาม | /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ | การพนัน |
| entrepreneur คำนาม | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | ผู้ประกอบการ |
| banana คำนาม | /bəˈnænə/ | กล้วย, ต้นกล้วย |
| legitimate คำคุณศัพท์ | /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/ | ชอบธรรม, ชอบด้วยกฎหมาย |
| launder คำกริยา | /ˈlɔndɚ/ | ซักอบรีด |
| scrape คำกริยา | /skɹeɪp/ | ถู, สี |
| gamble คำกริยา | /ˈɡæm.bəl/ | พนัน |
| miracle คำนาม | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | ปาฏิหาริย์ |
| garage คำนาม | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | โรงรถ |
| butt คำนาม | /bʌt/ | ก้น, ตูด |
| shake คำกริยา | /ˈʃeɪk/ | เขย่า |
| earring คำนาม | /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ | ต่างหู, ตุ้มหู |
| robber คำนาม | /ˈɹɑ.bɚ/ | โม่ง, โจร |
| bribe คำนาม | /bɹaɪb/ | สินบน, ส่วย |
| waitress คำนาม | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | สาวเสิร์ฟ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| show up คำกริยา | โผล่ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why do you think I'm here so much?
- Why didn't you leave with that?
- Then why'd you buy it?
- Do you think there's just boobs in this bra?
- You're going to private school?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are traded · is broken · was arrested |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've heard |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was thinking · was just telling · were looking |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should probably get · should be · Should we move |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 123 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, affinity /əˈfɪnɪti/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง gambling, entrepreneur, banana เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ