ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Michael Scott Celebrates Diversity Day (Clip) | The Office | TBS
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90 ประโยค
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1
You know what?
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This is a color -free zone here.
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Stanley, I don't look at you as another race.
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Uh, see, this is what I'm talking about.
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We don't have to pretend that we're colorblind.
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Exactly.
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That's fighting ignorance with more ignorance.
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We're not colorblind.
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No, with more ignorance.
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Right, exactly.
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Instead, we need to celebrate our diversity.
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Let's celebrate.
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Right.
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Okay.
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Celebrate good times.
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Come on!
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Let's celebrate diversity, right?
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Yes, exactly.
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Now, here's what we're going to do.
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Uh, I've noticed that, uh...
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You know what?
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Here's what we're gonna do.
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Why don't we go around and everybody, everybody, say a race that you are attracted to sexually.
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I will go last.
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Go!
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I have two.
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Nice.
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White and Indian.
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Actually, I'd prefer not to start that way.
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Michael, uh, I would love to have your permission to run this session.
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Can I have your permission?
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Yes.
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Thank you very much.
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And it would also help me if you were seated.
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Okay.
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Thank you.
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Okay.
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Now, at the start of the session, I'll had you write down an incident that you found offensive in the workplace.
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Now, what I'm going to do is choose one, and we're going to act it out.
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Okay, a few other ground rules, just real quick.
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Hey, why don't you run it by me, and I'll run it by him.
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Okay, can we steer away from gay people?
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I'm sorry, it's an orientation, it's not a race.
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Plus, a lot of other races are also intolerant of gays, so paradox.
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Well, we only have an hour.
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Okay, why don't we just defer to...
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No case.
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To Mr. Um...
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Mr. Brown.
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Ah.
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Oh, all right.
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Okay.
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First test.
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I will not call you that.
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Well, it's my name.
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It's not a test.
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Okay?
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Um, so, looking through the cards, I've noticed that many of you wrote down the same incident, which is ironic, because it's the exact incident I was brought in here to respond to.
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Now, how many of you are familiar with the Chris Rock routine?
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Hmm.
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Very good.
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Okay.
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How come Chris Rock can do a routine and everybody finds it hilarious and groundbreaking, and then I go and do the exact same routine,
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same comedic timing, and people file a complaint to corporate?
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Is it because I'm white and Chris is black?
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So we're going to reenact this with a more positive outcome.
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I will play the Chris Rock guy.
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I would like to see someone else pull this off.
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Well, let's have someone who wasn't involved do the reenactment.
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Okay, I will play Guy Listening.
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Great, Guy Listening.
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Okay, anyone else remember?
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I remember.
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Great.
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You're the Chris Rock guy, and you're Guy Listening.
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Okay.
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Kevin is a great guy.
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He's a great accountant.
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He is not much of an entertainer.
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Basically, there are two types of black people, and black people are actually more racist because they hate the other type of black people.
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See, every time the one type wants to have a good time, then the other type comes in and makes a real mess for them.
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Okay, I'm sorry.
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I'm sorry.
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He's ruined.
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He's butchering it.
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Could you just let me...
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Every time, every time black people want to have a good time,
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some England ass I take care of my kids always want credit for something they're supposed to do!
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Stop it!
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What you want, a cookie?
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Michael Scott Celebrates Diversity Day”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Chris, celebrate, Rock, race, type. This video has 90 sentences and 573 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:20. The speaker talks at a natural 172 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ignorance noun | /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ | The condition of being uninformed or uneducated; lack of knowledge or information. |
| comedic adjective | /kəˈmiː.dɪk/ | Relating to comedy. |
| entertainer noun | /ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/ | A person who entertains others, esp. as a profession, as a singer, actor, presenter, dancer, musician, magician, comedian, etc. |
| groundbreaking adjective | /ˈɡɹaʊndˌbɹeɪkɪŋ/ | Innovative; new, different; doing something that has never been done before. |
| intolerant adjective | /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/ | Unable or indisposed to tolerate, endure or bear. |
| reenact verb | /ɹi.ɪˈnækt/ | To enact again. |
| reenactment noun | The process of enacting again. | |
| paradox noun | /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/ | An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa. |
| steer verb | /stɪɹ/ | To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). |
| butcher noun | /ˈbʊt͡ʃə/ | A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals). |
| accountant noun | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | One who renders account; one accountable. |
| ironic adjective | /aɪˈɹɑ.nɪk/ | Characterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony. |
| workplace noun | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | The place where someone works. |
| orientation noun | /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The determination of the relative position of something or someone. |
| cookie noun | /ˈkʊki/ | A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. |
| go around verb | To move or spread from person to person. |
| look through verb | To take a view of the contents of; search in, either with the eyes or by hand. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Stanley, I don't look at you as another race.
- We don't have to pretend that we're colorblind.
- Here's what we're gonna do.
- Can I have your permission?
- What you want, a cookie?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are attracted · were seated · was brought |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've noticed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | incident, which is · someone who wasn |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 27 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: entertainer /ˌɛntɚˈteɪnɚ/, intolerant /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like ignorance, comedic, entertainer.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ